190 research outputs found
Hollow core Bragg fiber with antiresonant intermediate layer
By means of the transfer matrix method, the optical properties of fibers with
a distinct intermediate layer between a hol-low core and periodic cladding are
calculated. The periodic cladding consists of two types of the alternating
layers. The intermediate layer has distinct thickness and refractive index.
Depending on these parameters, the fiber can work in the single-mode or
multi-mode regimes. In the multi-mode regime, the optical loss of the smallest
loss mode can be de-creased by increasing the thickness of the layer. In the
single-mode regime, the optical loss falls with a rise in the refrac-tive index
of the intermediate layer. The optical properties of the fiber are determined
by the antiresonance reflection from the intermediate layer and the Bragg
reflection from the periodic cladding. Selecting the parameters of the
interme-diate layer, the optical loss of the fiber in the single-mode regime
can be reduced by an order of magnitude over the loss of the traditional Bragg
fiber.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figure
An Improved Ultrasonic Technique for Three Dimensional Inclusions
Conventional C-scan ultrasonic techniques are excellent for imaging two dimensional defects such as delaminations, cracks, and plate type inclusions [1]. This technique is most effective when these defects are oriented parallel to the scanning plane. However, for three-dimensional inclusions difficulties are encountered when the conventional scanning technique is adopted. If one wants to reconstruct the three dimensional inclusion from generated C-scan images at different depths a significant amount of error is introduced in its size and shape. Even for a simple 3D object such as a sphere it is often difficult to accurately estimate its size and location from its C-scan generated image
Magnetocaloric properties of Gd(Co1-xFex)2 compounds, with x β€ 0.60
In this paper the results of specific magnetization and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) measurements for Gd(Co1-xFex)2 system upon the Co substitution by Fe for the x = 0 Γ· 0.60 range are presented. Phase composition was controlled by X-ray diffraction analysis. MCE has been studied within the temperature range of 300-850 K in magnetic fields up to 17 kOe by the magnetic entropy change calculation (ΞSm). It was found that in contrast to the previously studied R(Co-Fe)2 compounds where R = Dy, Ho, Er, an ordinary symmetrical peak of ΞSm(T) in the vicinity of TC is observed for presented samples. Additionally, the MCE comparison of Gd(Co0.88Fe0.12)2 with that for the isostructural Gd(Ni0.88Fe0.12)2 compound having a plateau-like ΞSm temperature dependence is given. The obtained results are discussed. Β© 2018 The Authors, published by EDP Sciences.This work has been supported by the State contracts No. 3.6121.2017/8.9 between U FU and the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation
Quality and safety problems of sports nutrition products
The purpose of this work was to study the quality and safety of some sports nutrition
products. The objects of study were sports nutrition products: protein bars of βProteinBarβ
(Russia) and βBombbarβ (Russia); capsule forms of dietary supplements Οβ3, Οβ6, Οβ9 firms
βSportlineβ (Russia), βMultipowerβ (Germany) and βMaxlerβ (USA). According to the research
results, the normalized safety indicators of the fat component of the studied products for sports
nutrition (acid number and peroxide) are within acceptable values. The standardized safety
indicators of the fat component do not fully reflect the safety requirements for the fat component
of sports nutrition products, since there are no standards for the most important indicators of fat
safety β the content of secondary oxidation products β copolymers insoluble in petroleum ether
and epoxides. The results obtained in the course of the work showed that in almost all of the
studied samples are content of epoxides (7.5β47.6 g
-1
) and secondary oxidation products β 1% or
more
Π 100-Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ Π.Π. ΠΡΡΠ΅Π²Π° β ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ·Ρ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ
The article is devoted to Alexander A. Gusevβs work as a scientist and practitioner in forensic portrait examination, whose 100th anniversary will be celebrated in November 2020.The author gives a brief description of A.A. Gusevβs Ph.D. thesis, the theme of which was physical identification of a person. He defended the thesis in 1955. An annotation is provided for a technique he devised for forensic examinations for the physical identification of a person in 1960. A brief description of A.A. Gusevβs subsequent activities on the development of methodological support for the production of forensic portrait examinations and their practical implementation is given.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠ° ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΡΡΠ΅Π²Π° β ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ·Ρ, 100-Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎ Π΄Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π½ΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ 2020 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°.ΠΠ°Π½Π° ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π.Π. ΠΡΡΠ΅Π²Π°, ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌ Π² 1955 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠΌ Π² 1960 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ· Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π.Π. ΠΡΡΠ΅Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ· ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ·: ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ
The article deals with some of the systems of special knowledge that form the basis of competence of an expert performing forensic facial identification. It is observed that the existing general methodological framework, particularly in the areas of anatomy, anthropology, and modern human imaging technologies is inadequate for the analysis of human features in specific forensic contexts. The author therefore argues for the need to develop specialized education courses that could be used in the training of forensic facial identification practitioners.Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ·Ρ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±Π°Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ
. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π±Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π«Π ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ« Π‘Π£ΠΠΠΠΠ-ΠΠΠ Π’Π ΠΠ’ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ€ΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ
The features of identi"cation on the basis of appearance, pictured in various media, the main reasons for the change of appearance attribute sare considered in this article. The characteristic of set of signs used for identi"cation is described.Β Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ: ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ
The article is devoted to the distinction between anthropometric identifcation and establishment of identity in the legal sense. The need for the distinction is due to the fact that for a long time (since the β50s of the 20th century) the terms βpersonal identifcationβ (establishment of identity) and βidentifcation of a personβ were used as synonyms. However, this synonymy contradicts the content of the concepts of βpersonβs identityβ and βpersonal identifcationβ. The issue of identity establishment does not relate to the problem solved by the anthropometric identifcation as well as by morphological identifcation, including based on fngerprints. The results of the identifcation can only be used in the conduct of operative investigation activities and investigative actions executed for the purpose of identity establishment. In legal terms, establishment of identity is a criminological problem. And the task of anthropometric identifcation is solved by conducting a forensic facial recognition when examining human images. It is therefore proposed to adhere to the distinction of these terms in courseware for issues relating to the use of personβs physical appearance characteristics in forensic inquiry, law enforcement practice in appointments of the forensic facial recognition and the use of their results in criminal and civil proceedings.CΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Β«ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Β» ΠΈ Β«ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΒ» Π² ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ 50-Ρ
Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² XX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Β«ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΒ» ΠΈ Β«ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°Β» ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Β«Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΒ» ΠΈ Β«ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°Β». ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠΊΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ β Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ. ΠΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
, ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ· ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π .Π‘. ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°
The issues of using forensic methods and tools for capturing information about a person's physical appearance are examined in light of the conceptual provisions regarding the types and forms of capturing such information in the course of procedural actions, as outlined by Professor R.S. Belkin in his Criminalistics Course published in 1997. The paper substantiates their significance to modern investigative efforts towards the identification of wanted criminals.Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π .Π‘. ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΌ Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ Β«ΠΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈΒ» 1997 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²
Π Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ
The article considers the experience of researching the works of fine art in situations of recourse to specialists in the field of forensic portrait examinations when deciding on the attribution of works in cases when art historians do not solve these issues. The study of the physical features of the depicted persons using the method of portrait identification allows to establish the identity of the characters on the painting. The author also demonstrates the specifics of the methodology of such studies.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΠ± Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ
- β¦