Эффективная корпоративная культура как средство выживания предприятия в условиях кризиса

The authors offer a corporate culture classification, based on main values, behavior models, motivation, control mechanism and attitude to work. This classification allows estimating corporate culture influence on enterprise work effectiveness in the times of recession.В данной статье предложены пути выживания бизнеса в условиях кризиса через формирование инновационной корпоративной культуры. Для диагностики типа корпоративной культуры применяются следующие критерии: тип лидерства, существующие в организации ценностные установки, поведенческие модели, система мотивации, механизм контроля и отношение к работе. Данная диагностика позволяет выявить существующий тип корпоративной культуры в организации и оценить ее воздействие на эффективность работы предприятия

Рынок труда на постсоциалистическом пространстве: прошлое и настоящее

Labor market reflects the economic situation in every country and especially its bottle-necks. Before 90th of the previous century the existing socialist countries didn't face social problems such as unemployment, enterprise bankruptcy, etc., which were part and parcel of the opposite social system. Having made their choice towards market economy these former socials countries found themselves in the same social and economic situation the way out of which also might be similar. In order to adjust labor market s they should start with modeling and forecasting of the unemployment level.Рынок труда отражает общее состояние экономики в стране и особенно ее «узкие» места. До 1990-х гг. в социалистических странах не существовало таких социальных проблем, как безработица, банкротство предприятий, характерных для стран с рыночной экономикой. Выбрав для себя новую экономическую модель развития, бывшие социалистические страны столкнулись с теми же проблемами, что и страны с рыночной экономикой. Первым шагом к решению существующих на рынке труда проблем является моделирование и прогнозирование уровня безработицы

On Sensitivity of Spectral Radiative Fluxes to Atmospheric Water Vapor in the 940 nm Region (Numerical Simulation)

Water vapor is well known to be a critical component in many aspects of atmospheric research, such as radiative transfer and cloud and aerosol processes. This requires both improved measurements of the columnar water vapor and its profiles in the atmosphere in a wide range of conditions, and adjustment of water vapor parameterizations in radiation codes including the perfection of spectroscopic parameters. In this paper we will present the results of comparison of our calculations and downward solar fluxes measured with Rotating Shadowband Spectroradiometer under conditions of horizontally homogeneous clouds. We also will discuss the sensitivity of atmospheric radiation characteristics to variations of water vapor in the band 940 nm: these results may be useful for development of new methods of retrieval of the total column water vapor content (WVC) in the atmosphere from data of radiation observations

The I3RC - Bringing Together the Most Advanced Radiative Transfer Tools for Cloudy Atmospheres

The interaction of clouds with solar and terrestrial radiation is one of the most important topics of climate research. In recent years it has been recognized that only a full three-dimensional (3D) treatment of this interaction can provide answers to many climate and remote sensing problems, leading to the worldwide development of numerous 3D radiative transfer (RT) codes. The international Intercomparison of 3D Radiation Codes (I3RC), described in this paper, sprung from the natural need to compare the performance of these 3D RT codes used in a variety of current scientific work in the atmospheric sciences. I3RC supports intercomparison and development of both exact and approximate 3D methods in its effort to 1) understand and document the errors/limits of 3D algorithms and their sources; 2) provide “baseline” cases for future code development for 3D radiation; 3) promote sharing and production of 3D radiative tools; 4) derive guidelines for 3D radiative tool selection; and 5) improve atmospheric science education in 3D RT. Results from the two completed phases of I3RC have been presented in two workshops and are expected to guide improvements in both remote sensing and radiative energy budget calculations in cloudy atmospheres