298 research outputs found
Une Ă©criture entre les lignes de lâHistoire : fiction narrative et vĂ©ritĂ© historique dans Marie Stuart de Stefan Zweig
Partant du constat quâaucune figure historique nâa, autant que Marie Stuart, suscitĂ© de dĂ©bats et de controverses chez les historiens comme chez les romanciers, Stefan Zweig se propose, dans son ouvrage consacrĂ© Ă la derniĂšre reine dâEcosse, dâaborder cette personnalitĂ© aurĂ©olĂ©e de mystĂšre avec lâimpartialitĂ© du psychologue et la ferveur de lâartiste. Ce faisant, il livre une Ćuvre singuliĂšre Ă propos de laquelle on peut se demander si sa neutralitĂ©, garantie par son recul par rapport aux causes idĂ©ologiques et politiques de lâĂ©poque, nâest cependant pas subvertie par sa sensibilitĂ© mĂȘme dâartiste, câest-Ă -dire si sa reine dâEcosse nâest pas un personnage fortement fictionnel, et si son « essai » biographique ne se rattache pas en fait au statut gĂ©nĂ©rique du roman historique
"God is in the Details:" Architectural Evangelism in South Baltimore
How can a religious institution communicate its mission and values to an increasingly secular society? This thesis attempts to address how the Christian church can proclaim its faith to 21st century American society using architecture. It will focus on, but is not limited to, three specific questions of architectural communication:
How are the liturgical requirements of contemporary worship reinforced and supported by the architecture?
How do the aesthetics of the building, via structural expression, light, space, etc., communicate the worldview of the church?
How can the ethical dimension of a building, in the form of responsible site usage, sustainability, energy efficiency, community benefits, etc., be made visible?
As a means to explore this topic, the thesis is focused on the phenomenon of urban provisional and storefront-type churches in South Baltimore and the question of what happens when these grass-roots efforts desire a more permanent church building
Nouvelle manoeuvre de dérotation des torsions intra vaginales Orchidotaxie Funiculaire (OTF) Torsions du cordon spermatique
Intravaginal spermatic cord torsion (IVSCT) is a surgical emergency possibly treated with an instantly effective manoeuvre as described in 1893 by Nash.While all publications show that pre-operative manual detorsion (MD) decreases the risk of orchiectomy, it remains uncommon.Nowadays, despite the Doppler ultrasound, the diagnostic error between torsion and epididymitis remains a possible source of litigation.To describe the steps leading to the reduction of torsion during clinical examination (performed if possible under MEOPA) by an unambiguous maneuver: funicular orchidotaxy (FOT).The ascending and descending mobilization of the testicle reduces the testicular twist and contradicts the diagnostic interpretation of Prehn's sign.La torsion intravaginale (TIV) du cordon spermatique est une urgence chirurgicale accessible Ă une manĆuvre instantanĂ©ment efficace dĂ©crite dĂšs 1893 par Nash.Alors que toutes les publications montrent que la dĂ©torsion manuelle (DM) prĂ© opĂ©ratoire diminue le risque dâorchidectomie, elle demeure peu rĂ©pandue.De nos jours, malgrĂ© lâĂ©cho-doppler, lâerreur diagnostique entre torsion et Ă©pididymite reste une source possible de litiges.DĂ©crire les Ă©tapes conduisant Ă la rĂ©duction de la torsion au cours de lâexamen clinique (rĂ©alisĂ© si possible sous MEOPA) par une manĆuvre univoque : l âorchidotaxie funiculaire (OTF).La mobilisation ascendante et descendante du testicule, permet de rĂ©duire le twist testiculaire elle contredit lâinterprĂ©tation diagnostique du signe de Prehn
Assessment of physical, environmental, and cardiac strain in 43 operators (wearing protective equipment) conducting clean-up of heavy oil products
Background. The aim of the study was to organise an assessment of the physical strains and environmental
exposure to hydrocarbon derivatives in persons involved in shoreline clean-up of heavy oil products, in
order to investigate the dangers of oil spill clean-up.
Material and methods. Forty-three healthy volunteers wearing protective equipment cleaning up an
artificial shoreline underwent cardiac strain measurements, as well as
a study of thermal stress (approximate WBGT index, water loss, measurement of internal body temperature
before and after physical activity). A subjective assessment of perceived exertion was correlated to articular
strain indicators recorded for the weight of loads lifted, movement frequency, and the range of movement.
Environmental exposure was determined by using portable hydrocarbon detectors.
Results. For adult subjects in good physical condition, in neutral temperatures, oil spill clean-up is considered
non-arduous. However, in sedentary, stressed subjects exposed to difficult climatic conditions, cleanup
can be considered hard to extremely hard. In terms of environmental exposure, slight traces of toluene
appeared once out of a total of 18 analysed samples.
Conclusions. The sample studied was subject to physical articular strains and presented variable cardiac
strain; environmental exposure was, on the other hand, slight when involving cleaning up heavy petroleum
products. The subjects liable to carry out this activity are more tolerant to the efforts required when they
are healthy, fit, young adults, in the non-arduous thermal conditions recorded in this study
Context Sensitive Health Informatics: Concepts, Methods and Tools
__Abstract__
Context is a key consideration when designing and evaluating health information
technology (HIT) and cannot be overstated. Unintended consequences
are common post HIT implementation and even well designed technology may not
achieve desired outcomes because of contextual issues. While context should be
considered in the design and evaluation of health information systems (HISs) there
is a shortcoming of empirical research on contextual aspects of HIT. This conference
integrates the sociotechnical and Human-Centered-Design (HCD) approaches
and showcases current research on context sensitive health informatics. The papers
and presentations outlines theories and models for studying contextual issues
and insights on how we can better design HIT to accommodate different healthcare
contexts
Cartographie De La VulnĂ©rabilitĂ© Ă La Pollution Des AquifĂšres Du Socle PrĂ©cambrien : Cas De La RĂ©gion DâoumĂ© (Centre-Ouest De La CĂŽte Dâivoire)
Development of agricultural and mining activities and the rapid growth of the population (3.8%) in OumĂ©âs area, constitute a potential risk of groundwaterâs pollutions. This study interested OumĂ©âs area and aims to elaborate a map of vulnerability to pollution for a better management of groundwaters. The database is constituted by various data in particular, geological, hydrogeological, geomorphological, pluviometric data and satellite image. Methods DRASTIC and GOD were used in this study. Results of DRASTIC method indicated that 31.86% of study area have a very low vulnerability, 68.12% a low vulnerability and 0.02% a moderate vulnerability. With GOD method, 12.8% of study area have a very low vulnerability, 86.46% a low vulnerability and 0.74% a moderate vulnerability. The chemical analysis of groundwater showed that weaker rates of nitrates (0-14mg/l) registered inside the surely well protected zones. These observations have led to validate some various maps obtained. Result of the test of Kappa revealed that coefficient K is reliable and gave moderate agreement (K=0.43) between both methods. This agreement is confirmed by the surface analysis (79.01%). In this study, the DRASTIC method supplied better results and is thus better adapted for the evaluation of vulnerability in the pollution of groundwater of this area
Assessment of potential cardiotoxic side effects of mitoxantrone in patients with multiple sclerosis
Previous studies showed that mitoxantrone can reduce disability progression in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). There is, however, concern that it may cause irreversible cardiomyopathy with reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) and congestive heart failure. The aim of this prospective study was to investigate cardiac side effects of mitoxantrone by repetitive cardiac monitoring in MS patients. The treatment protocol called for ten courses of a combined mitoxantrone (10 mg/m(2) body surface) and methylprednisolone therapy. Before each course, a transthoracic echocardiogram was performed to determine the LV end-diastolic diameter, the end-systolic diameter and the fractional shortening; the LV-EF was calculated. Seventy-three patients participated (32 males; age 48 +/- 12 years, range 20-75 years; 25 with primary progressive, 47 with secondary progressive and 1 with relapsing-remitting MS) who received at least four courses of mitoxantrone. Three of the 73 patients were excluded during the study (2 patients discontinued therapy; 1 patient with a previous history of ischemic heart disease developed atrial fibrillation after the second course of mitoxantrone). The mean cumulative dose of mitoxantrone was 114.0 +/- 33.8 mg. The mean follow-up time was 23.4 months (range 10-57 months). So far, there has been no significant change in any of the determined parameters (end-diastolic diameter, end-systolic diameter, fractional shortening, EF) over time during all follow-up investigations. Mitoxantrone did not cause signs of congestive heart failure in any of the patients. Further cardiac monitoring is, however, needed to determine the safety of mitoxantrone after longer follow-up times and at higher cumulative doses. Copyright (C) 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel
Frequency and syndrome specificity of antibodies to aquaporin-4 in neurological patients with rheumatic disorders
Background: A new autoantibody (termed NMO-IgG, or AQP4-Ab) has recently been described in patients with neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and its formes frustes, longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) and recurrent optic neuritis (rON). However, AQP4-Ab has been found also in patients with co-existing rheumatic diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or Sjögrenâs syndrome (SS), conditions which are characterized by broad, polyspecific B cell activation.
Objectives: In this study, we aimed at evaluating the syndrome specificity and frequency of AQP4-Ab in patients with rheumatic diseases and neurological symptoms.
Methods: For this purpose, serum samples from 109 neurological patients with established connective tissue disorders (CTD) (n = 54), possible CTD (n = 42), or vasculitis (n = 13) were analysed for the presence of AQP4-Ab by a cell-based assay employing recombinant human AQP4.
Results: AQP4-Ab was detectable in 31/40 (78%) patients with CTD and NMO spectrum disorders (median titre, 1:1000) but in none of the samples obtained from patients with CTD or vasculitis and neurological disorders other than NMO, LETM, or rON (n = 69).
Conclusion: The high syndrome specificity of the antibody for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSDs) in patients with CTD supports the concept of AQP4-Ab being involved in the pathogenesis of these neurological conditions, and argues against AQP4-Ab simply being part of the polyclonal B cell activation generally associated with rheumatic diseases. Moreover, the finding that AQP4-Ab is present in patients with CTD and co-existing NMOSD with approximately the same frequency as in patients without CTD strengthens the case of CTD and AQP4-Ab positive NMOSD representing two co-existing yet distinct entities in the majority of patients
Establishment of a community managed marine reserve in the Bay of Ranobe, southwest Madagascar
The Bay of Ranobe, in southwest Madagascar, once noted for its high biodiversity and fish abundance, is under increasing pressure from overfishing, pollution, sedimentation and tourism. The declining health of the coral reef is reflected in fishery productivity and survey data on biological diversity. Sustainable conservation requires the engagement of all interested parties and the integration of their needs into resource management. The British NGO ReefDoctor has adopted this approach in establishing the first community-protected site in the Bay of Ranobe, the Massif des Roses. This is a large coral patch with a high percentage of live coral cover (38%) and important fish diversity compared to other sites surveyed in the lagoon. Since 25 May 2007 it has been legally recognised as a community managed marine reserve under temporary protection where fishing is banned. Tourists must now pay an entry fee to visit the site, with the proceeds contributing to the funding of community projects. In conjunction with the protection of this site, ReefDoctor has worked with local people, regional and local government, tour operators and hotels, and conservation organisations to set up âFIMIHARAâ, an association representative of local people responsible for the management of this site and the development of sustainable conservation initiatives in the Bay of Ranobe. This paper explains the approach taken by ReefDoctor, by setting up and working with FIMIHARA, to protect the Massif des Roses site and develop other conservation initiatives and community projects in the Bay of Ranobe. RĂSUMĂ La baie de Ranobe, au sud-ouest de Madagascar, autrefois remarquable pour sa biodiversitĂ© et lâabondance de la pĂȘche, est de plus en plus menacĂ©e par la surpĂȘche, la sĂ©dimentation, la pollution et le tourisme. Le dĂ©clin de lâĂ©tat de santĂ© du rĂ©cif corallien se reflĂšte dans la diminution de la productivitĂ© des pĂȘcheries et dans les suivis de la biodiversitĂ© marine. La situation est Ă prĂ©sent critique car les ressources marines associĂ©es au rĂ©cif assurent la subsistance des populations cĂŽtiĂšres vivant le long de la baie. Nous considĂ©rons ici quâune protection pĂ©renne nĂ©cessite un engagement concret de toutes les parties prenantes - en particulier des communautĂ©s locales - et que leurs besoins soient intĂ©grĂ©s dans la gestion des ressources. LâONG ReefDoctor a mis en oeuvre cette approche lors de la crĂ©ation de la premiĂšre rĂ©serve marine dans la baie de Ranobe gĂ©rĂ©e par la communautĂ© locale, le Massif des Roses. Cette rĂ©serve est constituĂ©e dâun grand massif de corail largement couvert de coraux et abritant une importante diversitĂ© de poissons par rapport au reste du lagon. Depuis le 25 mai 2007, ce site est lĂ©galement reconnu comme rĂ©serve marine communautaire avec un statut de protection temporaire ; la pĂȘche et les pratiques destructrices associĂ©es au tourisme y sont interdites. De plus, les touristes doivent dĂ©sormais payer un droit dâentrĂ©e pour visiter le site, qui contribue au financement de projets communautaires. En parallĂšle avec la protection du site, ReefDoctor a travaillĂ© avec les communautĂ©s locales, les responsables nationaux et rĂ©gionaux du gouvernement, les opĂ©rateurs touristiques et diverses organisations de protection de la nature pour crĂ©er lâassociation FIMIHARA, reprĂ©sentative de la population locale. Cette association, qui a un statut lĂ©gal depuis le 11 avril 2007, a pour but dâamĂ©liorer la qualitĂ© de vie de ceux qui vivent le long de la baie de Ranobe et de mettre en oeuvre des projets de conservation des ressources marines et terrestres dans la rĂ©gion de la baie de Ranobe. La crĂ©ation de la rĂ©serve marine communautaire du Massif des Roses a rapidement connu le succĂšs qui sâest traduit par la vente de plus dâun millier de tickets, mais lâassociation FIMIHARA doit encore faire face Ă de nombreux dĂ©fis. Lâobjectif principal de lâassociation Ă long terme est de dĂ©velopper son indĂ©pendance par rapport Ă lâONG ReefDoctor et sa capacitĂ© Ă gĂ©rer indĂ©pendamment les ressources marines de la baie de Ranobe dont les communautĂ©s locales dĂ©pendent pour leur survie
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