399 research outputs found

    Bairisch-österreichische Dialektliteratur vor 1800

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    Literatur in und mit Dialekt war auch vor 1800 ein wesentlicher, prägender Bestandteil der Elite-, Alltags- und Komplementärkultur im bairisch-österreichischen Sprachraum. Christian Neuhuber, Stefanie Edler, Elisabeth Zehetner präsentieren erstmals die wichtigsten Ausdrucksformen, Arbeiten und Autoren, kontextualisieren die bislang überwiegend nicht edierten Werke aus einer Vielzahl an Archiven und Bibliotheken und stellen sie in aktuelle kulturwissenschaftliche Forschungszusammenhänge.Literatur in und mit Dialekt war auch vor 1800 ein wesentlicher, prägender Bestandteil der Elite-, Alltags- und Komplementärkultur im bairisch-österreichischen Sprachraum. Christian Neuhuber, Stefanie Edler, Elisabeth Zehetner präsentieren erstmals die wichtigsten Ausdrucksformen, Arbeiten und Autoren, kontextualisieren die bislang überwiegend nicht edierten Werke aus einer Vielzahl an Archiven und Bibliotheken und stellen sie in aktuelle kulturwissenschaftliche Forschungszusammenhänge

    Persönlichkeitsidente Lebensführung und soziomaterielle Bedarfslagen transidenter Menschen als Aufgabe der Klinischen Sozialen Arbeit? : Eine Analyse adäquater Ressourcen.

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    Geschlechtsanpassungen stellen für viele transidente Personen einen notwendigen aber sehr fordernden Prozess dar. Um diesen erfolgreich bewältigen zu können bedarf es ausreichender innerer sowie äußerer Ressourcen. Im Zuge dieser Masterarbeit gilt es deshalb einerseits den Bedarf von transidenten Personen nach psycho-sozialer Beratung zu klären. Andererseits gilt es zu eruieren, wie die Klinische Soziale Arbeit konkret bei den Bedarfslagen und den partizipativ erfassten Zielsetzungen unterstützen kann. Weiters wurden Ressourcen bzw. Ressourcensysteme erforscht, die speziell für den intrinsischen Bereich transidenter Menschen zur Verfügung stehen, um eine Zielerreichung zu ermöglichen. Die Datenerhebung erfolgte mittels sechs biographischer-teilnarrativer Interviews, welche anschließend anhand der Grounded Theory ausgewertet und analysiert wurden. Ziel transidenter Menschen ist ein glückliches Weiterleben im Identitätsgeschlecht, das von Akzeptanz und Unterstützung aus dem Umfeld geprägt ist. Durch die erlebte Unterstützung aus dem sozialen/persönlichen Umfeld fühlen sich transidente Personen wertgeschätzt und in ihrer Entscheidung bestätigt, zu sich zu stehen und den Weg der Transition zu gehen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass bei transidenten Personen Bedarf hinsichtlich psycho-sozialer Beratung vorhanden ist. Konkrete Bedarfslagen beziehen sich auf eine Unterstützung beim Outing, generelle Unterstützungsarbeit im (sozialen) Umfeld, als auch eine direkte professionelle Begleitung. Durch Empowerment auf Basis des Social Support- Ansatzes werden (soziale) Kompetenzen der transidenten Person gestärkt, wodurch diese handlungsfähiger ist und selbstständiger Entscheidungen treffen kann. Mittels psycho-sozialer Beratung können partizipativ individuelle Schritte, die das Outing betreffen, besprochen und geübt werden. Das soziale Umfeld stellt die bedeutendste Unterstützungsform und eine essentielle Ressource dar. Gezielte Umfeldinterventionen (z.B.: Psychoedukation mit Systemorientierung) der klinisch-sozialen Fachkräfte führen zu einer Verbesserung und Erweiterung der unterstützenden Personen und Ressourcen. Die Fachkräfte müssen gezielt eine Anlaufstelle für transidente Personen und deren soziales Umfeld bieten. Mittels der klinisch-sozialen Fachkraft soll die erforderliche Informationsvermittlung und -aufbereitung zur Geschlechtsdysphorie stattfinden. Klinische Soziale Arbeit kann und soll folglich die Rolle einer aktiven „Psycho-sozialen Prozessbegleitung“ annehmen, wodurch transidente Menschen kontinuierlich nach ihren individuellen Bedürfnissen unterstützt werden. Der aufsuchende-mobile Charakter Klinischer Sozialer Arbeit ermöglicht die aktive Begleitung und Beratung in der Lebenswelt transidenter Personen. Die Klinische Soziale Arbeit stellt eine adäquate Ressource für transidente Menschen dar. Interventionen psycho-sozialer Beratung ermöglichen eine Verbesserung sowie eine deutliche Stärkung des sozialen Netzwerks und der transidenten Person selbst, wodurch die Klinische Soziale Arbeit einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur erfolgreichen, selbstständigen und zufriedenstellenden Lebensführung leistet.Gender adaptations are a necessary but very demanding process for many transgender persons. In order to successfully master them, sufficient internal and external resources are needed. In this master's thesis, it is therefore necessary, on the one hand to clarify the needs of transgender people for psycho-social counseling. On the other hand, it is important to determine how clinical social work can concretely support their needs and participative goals. Furthermore, resources and resource systems were explored, which are especially available for the intrinsic area of transgender people in order to enable the achievement of goals. The data collection was carried out by means of six semi-narrative biographical interviews, which were subsequently evaluated and analyzed using grounded theory. The aim of transgender people is to lead a happy life in the identity-gender, which is characterized by acceptance and support from the environment. Through the support they received from the social/personal environment, transgender people feel valued and confirmed in their decision to stand by themselves and to go down the path of transition. The results show that there is a need for psycho-social counseling among transgender people. Concrete needs relate to outing support, general support work in the (social) environment, as well as direct professional support. Empowerment based on the social support approach strengthens the (social) competencies of the transgendered person, enabling them to be more empowered and to make their own decisions. By means of psycho-social counseling, participatory individual steps concerning the outing can be discussed and practiced. The social environment is the most important form of support and an essential resource. Targeted environmental interventions (such as psycho-education with system orientation) of the clinically-social professionals lead to an improvement and expansion of the supporting persons and resources. The clinical social workers must provide a targeted contact point for transgender persons and their social environment. By means of the clinically-social workers, the necessary information transfer and processing to the sexual dysphoria should take place. Clinical social work can and should therefore assume the role of an active psycho-social process accompaniment`, which continuously supports transgender people according to their individual needs. The outreach-mobile character of clinical social work enables active accompaniment and counseling in the lives of transgender persons. Clinical social work is an adequate resource for transgender people. Psycho-social counseling interventions improve and strengthen the social network and the transgendered person, thereby making a significant contribution to successful, independent and satisfactory living.vorgelegt von: Elisabeth ZehetnerWien, FH Campus Wien, Masterarb., 2019(VLID)467684

    Bairisch-österreichische Dialektliteratur vor 1800

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    Literatur in und mit Dialekt war auch vor 1800 ein wesentlicher, prägender Bestandteil der Elite-, Alltags- und Komplementärkultur im bairisch-österreichischen Sprachraum. Christian Neuhuber, Stefanie Edler, Elisabeth Zehetner präsentieren erstmals die wichtigsten Ausdrucksformen, Arbeiten und Autoren, kontextualisieren die bislang überwiegend nicht edierten Werke aus einer Vielzahl an Archiven und Bibliotheken und stellen sie in aktuelle kulturwissenschaftliche Forschungszusammenhänge.Literatur in und mit Dialekt war auch vor 1800 ein wesentlicher, prägender Bestandteil der Elite-, Alltags- und Komplementärkultur im bairisch-österreichischen Sprachraum. Christian Neuhuber, Stefanie Edler, Elisabeth Zehetner präsentieren erstmals die wichtigsten Ausdrucksformen, Arbeiten und Autoren, kontextualisieren die bislang überwiegend nicht edierten Werke aus einer Vielzahl an Archiven und Bibliotheken und stellen sie in aktuelle kulturwissenschaftliche Forschungszusammenhänge

    Bairisch-österreichische Dialektliteratur vor 1800

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    These days, it is commonly forgotten that Bavarian-Austrian dialect art flourished in elite culture and even more in popular counterculture before 1800. The book makes the amazing variety of forms and modes of operation visible again. In eight chapters, the most important, predominantly unedited texts and their authors are presented, contextualized, and related to current research fields using an interdisciplinary approach

    Austrian Lives

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    Writing biographies (life stories) for a long time had been a male hegemonic project-writing the lives of great (white) men. Ever since Plutarch and Sueton composed their vitae of the greats of classical antiquity, to the medieval obsession with the hagiographies of holy men (and a few women) and saints, Vasari's lives of great Renaissance artists, down to the French encyclopedists, Dr. Johnson and Lytton Strachey, as well as Ranke and Droysen the genre of biographical writing (“the representation of self ” or “the reconstruction of a human life”) has become increasingly more refined. In the twentieth century male predominance has become contested and the (collective) lives of women, minorities and ordinary people are now the focus of biographical writing. This volume of Contemporary Austrian Studies offers a cross section of Austrian lives and biographical approaches to recent Austrian history. Here are what may be called traditional biographies of leading political figures through the twentieth century. We also suggest that the intellectual biographies (lives of the mind) of thinkers and professionals are fertile soil for biographical study. Moreover, the prosopographic study of common folks in the Austrian population lifts these lives from the dark matter of anonymous masses and gives rich insights into the lives ordinary Austrians have been leading.Das Verfassen von Biographien war lange Zeit eine Domäne der Männer. Von den antiken Biographien des Plutarch oder Sueton, über die mittelalterlichen Lebensbeschreibungen von Heiligen und die französischen Enzyklopädisten hat sich das biographische Schreiben zusehends verfeinert. Im 20. Jahrhundert werden vermehrt Frauen, Minderheiten und einfache Menschen Inhalt von Biographien. Dieser Band der Contemporary Austrian Studies bietet einen Querschnitt österreichischer Vitae der Zeitgeschichte. Neben traditionellen Biographien von hochrangigen PolitikerInnen wie Ignaz Seipel, Bruno Kreisky oder Alois Mock und DenkerInnen wie Viktor Frankl und Eugenie Schwarzwald oder Künstler wie Günther Anders beschreiben gewöhnliche Lebensläufe von Soldaten, Kriegsgefangenen und Bauern Österreich im 20. Jahrhundert

    Austrian Lives

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    Writing biographies (life stories) for a long time had been a male hegemonic project-writing the lives of great (white) men. Ever since Plutarch and Sueton composed their vitae of the greats of classical antiquity, to the medieval obsession with the hagiographies of holy men (and a few women) and saints, Vasari's lives of great Renaissance artists, down to the French encyclopedists, Dr. Johnson and Lytton Strachey, as well as Ranke and Droysen the genre of biographical writing (“the representation of self ” or “the reconstruction of a human life”) has become increasingly more refined. In the twentieth century male predominance has become contested and the (collective) lives of women, minorities and ordinary people are now the focus of biographical writing. This volume of Contemporary Austrian Studies offers a cross section of Austrian lives and biographical approaches to recent Austrian history. Here are what may be called traditional biographies of leading political figures through the twentieth century. We also suggest that the intellectual biographies (lives of the mind) of thinkers and professionals are fertile soil for biographical study. Moreover, the prosopographic study of common folks in the Austrian population lifts these lives from the dark matter of anonymous masses and gives rich insights into the lives ordinary Austrians have been leading.Das Verfassen von Biographien war lange Zeit eine Domäne der Männer. Von den antiken Biographien des Plutarch oder Sueton, über die mittelalterlichen Lebensbeschreibungen von Heiligen und die französischen Enzyklopädisten hat sich das biographische Schreiben zusehends verfeinert. Im 20. Jahrhundert werden vermehrt Frauen, Minderheiten und einfache Menschen Inhalt von Biographien. Dieser Band der Contemporary Austrian Studies bietet einen Querschnitt österreichischer Vitae der Zeitgeschichte. Neben traditionellen Biographien von hochrangigen PolitikerInnen wie Ignaz Seipel, Bruno Kreisky oder Alois Mock und DenkerInnen wie Viktor Frankl und Eugenie Schwarzwald oder Künstler wie Günther Anders beschreiben gewöhnliche Lebensläufe von Soldaten, Kriegsgefangenen und Bauern Österreich im 20. Jahrhundert

    Austrian Lives

    No full text
    Writing biographies (life stories) for a long time had been a male hegemonic project-writing the lives of great (white) men. Ever since Plutarch and Sueton composed their vitae of the greats of classical antiquity, to the medieval obsession with the hagiographies of holy men (and a few women) and saints, Vasari's lives of great Renaissance artists, down to the French encyclopedists, Dr. Johnson and Lytton Strachey, as well as Ranke and Droysen the genre of biographical writing (“the representation of self ” or “the reconstruction of a human life”) has become increasingly more refined. In the twentieth century male predominance has become contested and the (collective) lives of women, minorities and ordinary people are now the focus of biographical writing. This volume of Contemporary Austrian Studies offers a cross section of Austrian lives and biographical approaches to recent Austrian history. Here are what may be called traditional biographies of leading political figures through the twentieth century. We also suggest that the intellectual biographies (lives of the mind) of thinkers and professionals are fertile soil for biographical study. Moreover, the prosopographic study of common folks in the Austrian population lifts these lives from the dark matter of anonymous masses and gives rich insights into the lives ordinary Austrians have been leading.Das Verfassen von Biographien war lange Zeit eine Domäne der Männer. Von den antiken Biographien des Plutarch oder Sueton, über die mittelalterlichen Lebensbeschreibungen von Heiligen und die französischen Enzyklopädisten hat sich das biographische Schreiben zusehends verfeinert. Im 20. Jahrhundert werden vermehrt Frauen, Minderheiten und einfache Menschen Inhalt von Biographien. Dieser Band der Contemporary Austrian Studies bietet einen Querschnitt österreichischer Vitae der Zeitgeschichte. Neben traditionellen Biographien von hochrangigen PolitikerInnen wie Ignaz Seipel, Bruno Kreisky oder Alois Mock und DenkerInnen wie Viktor Frankl und Eugenie Schwarzwald oder Künstler wie Günther Anders beschreiben gewöhnliche Lebensläufe von Soldaten, Kriegsgefangenen und Bauern Österreich im 20. Jahrhundert

    Effects of Climate and Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition on Early to Mid-Term Stage Litter Decomposition Across Biomes

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    Litter decomposition is a key process for carbon and nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems and is mainly controlled by environmental conditions, substrate quantity and quality as well as microbial community abundance and composition. In particular, the effects of climate and atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition on litter decomposition and its temporal dynamics are of significant importance, since their effects might change over the course of the decomposition process. Within the TeaComposition initiative, we incubated Green and Rooibos teas at 524 sites across nine biomes. We assessed how macroclimate and atmospheric inorganic N deposition under current and predicted scenarios (RCP 2.6, RCP 8.5) might affect litter mass loss measured after 3 and 12 months. Our study shows that the early to mid-term mass loss at the global scale was affected predominantly by litter quality (explaining 73% and 62% of the total variance after 3 and 12 months, respectively) followed by climate and N deposition. The effects of climate were not litter-specific and became increasingly significant as decomposition progressed, with MAP explaining 2% and MAT 4% of the variation after 12 months of incubation. The effect of N deposition was litter-specific, and significant only for 12-month decomposition of Rooibos tea at the global scale. However, in the temperate biome where atmospheric N deposition rates are relatively high, the 12-month mass loss of Green and Rooibos teas decreased significantly with increasing N deposition, explaining 9.5% and 1.1% of the variance, respectively. The expected changes in macroclimate and N deposition at the global scale by the end of this century are estimated to increase the 12-month mass loss of easily decomposable litter by 1.1-3.5% and of the more stable substrates by 3.8-10.6%, relative to current mass loss. In contrast, expected changes in atmospheric N deposition will decrease the mid-term mass loss of high-quality litter by 1.4-2.2% and that of low-quality litter by 0.9-1.5% in the temperate biome. Our results suggest that projected increases in N deposition may have the capacity to dampen the climate-driven increases in litter decomposition depending on the biome and decomposition stage of substrate.This work was performed within the TeaComposition initiative, carried out by 190 institutions worldwide. We thank for funding support for the workshop and data analysis from the ILTER. We acknowledge support by the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, funded by the German Research Foundation (FZT 118), Scientific Grant Agency VEGA (Grant No. 2/0101/18), as well as by the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (Grant Agreement No. 677232). Thanks are due to FCT/MCTES for the financial support to CESAM (UIDB/50017/2020 + UIDP/50017/2020) and to the project PORBIOTA (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-022127). AI Sousa was funded by national funds through the FCT-Foundation for Science and Technology, I.P., under the project CEECIND/00962/2017. HS and CB acknowledge FCT support to cE3c through UID/BIA/00329/2013, UID/BIA/00329/2019, and UIDB/00329/2020, and the project PORBIOTA - POCI-01-0145-FEDER-022127. We are also thankful to UNILEVER for sponsoring the Lipton tea

    Effects of climate and atmospheric nitrogen deposition on early to mid-term stage litter decomposition across biomes

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    International audienceLitter decomposition is a key process for carbon and nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems and is mainly controlled by environmental conditions, substrate quantity and quality as well as microbial community abundance and composition. In particular, the effects of climate and atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition on litter decomposition and its temporal dynamics are of significant importance, since their effects might change over the course of the decomposition process. Within the TeaComposition initiative, we incubated Green and Rooibos teas at 524 sites across nine biomes. We assessed how macroclimate and atmospheric inorganic N deposition under current and predicted scenarios (RCP 2.6, RCP 8.5) might affect litter mass loss measured after 3 and 12 months. Our study shows that the early to mid-term mass loss at the global scale was affected predominantly by litter quality (explaining 73% and 62% of the total variance after 3 and 12 months, respectively) followed by climate and N deposition. The effects of climate were not litter-specific and became increasingly significant as decomposition progressed, with MAP explaining 2% and MAT 4% of the variation after 12 months of incubation. The effect of N deposition was litter-specific, and significant only for 12-month decomposition of Rooibos tea at the global scale. However, in the temperate biome where atmospheric N deposition rates are relatively high, the 12-month mass loss of Green and Rooibos teas decreased significantly with increasing N deposition, explaining 9.5% and 1.1% of the variance, respectively. The expected changes in macroclimate and N deposition at the global scale by the end of this century are estimated to increase the 12-month mass loss of easily decomposable litter by 1.1– 3.5% and of the more stable substrates by 3.8–10.6%, relative to current mass loss. In contrast, expected changes in atmospheric N deposition will decrease the mid-term mass loss of high-quality litter by 1.4–2.2% and that of low-quality litter by 0.9–1.5% in the temperate biome. Our results suggest that projected increases in N deposition may have the capacity to dampen the climate-driven increases in litter decomposition depending on the biome and decomposition stage of substrate

    Emerging Trends in the Etiology, Prevention, and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Anastomotic Leakage

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