Issledovanija po semantike predikatov vnutrennego sostojanija. Investigations in the semantics of inner state predicates

Predmetom nastojaščego issledovanija javljaetsja semantika gruppy predikatov, značenie kotorych svjazano s osnovnymi sferami vnutrennej žizni čeloveka (myslitel'noj i emocional'noj); imejutsja v vidu slova so značeniem 'dumat'', 'znat'', 'ponimat'', 'pomnit'', 'uveren', 'somnevat'sja','podozrevat'', 'dogadyvat'sja', 'bojat'sja', 'nadejat'sja', 'ožidat'', 'udivlen', 'rad', 'žal'' i t.p., kotorye my obaedinili pod nazvaniem "predikaty vnutrennego sostojanija". Cel' nastojaščego issledovanija sostojala v tom, čtoby vyjavit' semantičeskne protivopostavlenija, suščestvennye dlja vsego klass PVS, i postroit' semantičeskoe opisanie dostatočno predstavitel'noj gruppy PVS v terminach etich protivopostavlenij

Issledovanija po semantike predikatov vnutrennego sostojanija. Investigations in the semantics of inner state predicates

Predmetom nastojaščego issledovanija javljaetsja semantika gruppy predikatov, značenie kotorych svjazano s osnovnymi sferami vnutrennej žizni čeloveka (myslitel'noj i emocional'noj); imejutsja v vidu slova so značeniem 'dumat'', 'znat'', 'ponimat'', 'pomnit'', 'uveren', 'somnevat'sja','podozrevat'', 'dogadyvat'sja', 'bojat'sja', 'nadejat'sja', 'ožidat'', 'udivlen', 'rad', 'žal'' i t.p., kotorye my obaedinili pod nazvaniem "predikaty vnutrennego sostojanija". Cel' nastojaščego issledovanija sostojala v tom, čtoby vyjavit' semantičeskne protivopostavlenija, suščestvennye dlja vsego klass PVS, i postroit' semantičeskoe opisanie dostatočno predstavitel'noj gruppy PVS v terminach etich protivopostavlenij

Lekcii po russkoj aspektologii. Studienhilfen, Band 7

V osnovu etoj knigi položen kurs lekcij, sostavlennyj avtorami i pročitannyj odnim iz nich v universitete Pariž-Ch (Chanter) v 1990/91 g. i v Mjunchenskom universitete v 1994/94 g. Kniga soderžit posledovatel'noe izloženie sovremennoj aspektologičeskoj teorii v toj ee redakcii, kotoroj priderživajutsja avtory, i sistematizaciju faktov, interpretirovannych v ee ramkach.V osnovu etoj knigi položen kurs lekcij, sostavlennyj avtorami i pročitannyj odnim iz nich v universitete Pariž-Ch (Chanter) v 1990/91 g. i v Mjunchenskom universitete v 1994/94 g. Kniga soderžit posledovatel'noe izloženie sovremennoj aspektologičeskoj teorii v toj ee redakcii, kotoroj priderživajutsja avtory, i sistematizaciju faktov, interpretirovannych v ee ramkach

Lekcii po russkoj aspektologii. Studienhilfen, Band 7

V osnovu etoj knigi položen kurs lekcij, sostavlennyj avtorami i pročitannyj odnim iz nich v universitete Pariž-Ch (Chanter) v 1990/91 g. i v Mjunchenskom universitete v 1994/94 g. Kniga soderžit posledovatel'noe izloženie sovremennoj aspektologičeskoj teorii v toj ee redakcii, kotoroj priderživajutsja avtory, i sistematizaciju faktov, interpretirovannych v ee ramkach

Se non potere \ue8 non volere. L\u2019evoluzione diacronica del prezens naprasnogo o\u17eidanija

In russo antico i significati non attuali del non-passato proto-perfettivo (NPPF), tra cui anche il cosiddetto prezens naprasnogo o\u17eidanija (PNO), avevano una maggiore distribuzione. In determinati contesti, il PNO esprimeva, oltre all\u2019\u201cimpossibilit\ue0\u201d, la \u201cnon volont\ue0\u201d di portare a termine una data azione (oggi codificata nelle costruzioni polisemantiche interrogativo-negative del tipo di Po\u10demu ty ko mne ne zajde\u161\u2019?). A partire da testi databili tra il XI e il XV secolo \u2013 la redazione Lavrent\u2019evskaja della Povest\u2019 vremennych let, le gramoty e lo \u17ditie i cho\u17edenie dell\u2019igumeno Daniil \u2013 il presente contributo intende indagare le ragioni formali di questo cambiamento intrasistema

Note sul verbo běžati in slavo orientale antico

The paper deals with the verb běžati (‘to run away’) and its aspectual behaviours in the Early East Slavic language. The use of the aorist and past participle confirms that in the Early East Slavic documents of the 11th‒14th centuries (taken from the Old Russian subcorpus of the RNC) the verb was used in perfective contexts, but some forms of present participle, simple present and imperfect attested in the documents are discussed in order to show the aspectual indefiniteness of this ver

Il Corpus parallelo italiano-russo per lo studio del causativo in chiave contrastiva

In this paper I will show how a parallel corpus can be used to compare Rus- sian and Italian causative constructions. While the first is mainly lexical, causation in Italian is almost exclusively expressed through the construction \u2018make + infinitive\u2019. This corpus-based analysis will show, on the one hand, how Italian causative often loses its primary function and, on the other, how Russian, that does not always mark the op- position between direct and indirect causation, could be ambiguous when expressing the actants of a given causative situation. This confirms, once again, the predominantly synthetic nature of Russian compared to Italian

Russian ‘purely aspectual’ prefixes: Not so ‘empty’ after all?

Nearly two thousand perfective verbs in Russian are formed via the addition of so-called “empty prefixes” (čistovidovye pristavki) to imperfective base verbs. The traditional assumption that prefixes are semantically “empty” when used to form aspectual pairs is problematic because the same prefixes are clearly “non-empty” when combined with other base verbs. Though some scholars have suspected that the prefixes are not empty but instead have meanings that overlap with the meanings of the base verbs, proof of this hypothesis has eluded researchers. With the advent of corpora and electronic resources it is possible to explore this question on the basis of large quantities of data. This article presents a new methodology, called “radial category profiling”, in which the semantic network of a prefix is established on the basis of its “non-empty” uses and then compared, node by node, with the semantic network of base verbs that use the same prefix as an “empty” perfectivizing morpheme. This methodology facilitates a comprehensive analysis of ten prefixes, comparing their meanings in “non-empty” and “empty” uses and showing precisely how in the latter case overlap produces the illusion of emptiness. We are able to fully specify the semantic network of each prefix, and discover that for some prefixes there is overlap throughout the network, while for others overlap is restricted to a contiguous subsection of the network. We investigate the dynamic interactions among prefixes, and identify what meanings are incompatible with the “purely aspectual” function of the so-called “empty” prefixes