Prevalens Faktor Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskular Dalam Kalangan Suami Isteri Di Kuala Lumpur

Kajian bertujuan mengkaji faktor-faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular (CVD) di kalangan pasangan suami isteri (julat umur 20-70 tahun) di Rumah Pangsa Sri Perak, Kuala Lumpur. Melalui persampelan rawak sistematik, sejumlah 385 orang responden (terdiri dari 48% lelaki, 52% perempuan; 41 % Melayu, 26% Cina, dan 33% India) yang memenuhi kriteria pemilihan telah berjaya diperolehi di dalam kajian. Selain menggunakan borang soal selidik, kajian juga mengambil ukuran antropometri, ukuran tekanan darah, dan ujian biokimia daripada responden. Hasil kajian menunjukkan 27% responden mempunyai sejarah keluarga terhadap penyakit kronik. Lebih ramai responden lelaki (56.8%) berpersonaliti jenis A berbanding dengan responden perempuan (53.5% ). Kira-kira 52.4% responden lelaki menghisap rokok berbanding dengan 4% responden perempuan

Strategi Pengasuhan dalam Perspektif Hadist dalam Menghadapi Krisis di Setiap Fase Perkembangan

Parenting is an important and complex task. One of the goals of parenting is to support the child through every crisis at every stage of his development. Various approaches have been used to raise children so that children become complete human beings. The purpose of this paper is to examine parenting strategies from a hadith perspective, as a guide in setting goals and parenting strategies in supporting children through developmental crises according to Erickson's theory of socioemotional development. The results of this study show that various strategies such as aqiqah, giving a good name, open communication patterns, and providing life skills to children are strategies taught by the Prophet (saw) to parents to optimize children's growth and developmentPengasuhan anak adalah tugas yang penting dan kompleks.  Salah satu tujuan pengasuhan adalah mendukung anak dalam melewati setiap krisis di setiap tahap perkembangannya. Berbagai pendekatan telah digunakan untuk mengasuh anak agar anak mampu menjadi manusia yang paripurna.  Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mengkaji  strategi pengasuhan perspektif hadist, sebagai panduan dalam menetapkan tujuan dan strategi pengasuhan dalam mendukung anak melewati krisis perkembangan sesuai teori perkembangan Sosioemosional Erickson. Jenis penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah studi literatur, dimana peneliti mencoba mengumpulkan literatur pengasuhan dalam perspektif hadist, dan literatur tentang perkembangan sosioemosional dari  Erickson.  Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil dari kajian ini  menunjukkan bahwa anjuran pengasuhan dalam hadits seperti aqiqah, pemberian nama yang baik, pola komunikasi terbuka, dan memberi bekal ketrampilan hidup kepada anak adalah strategi yang mampu mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang anak dan berdampak positif pada  kemampuan anak dalam menghadapi krisis disetiap tahap perkembangan sosioemosionalnya

The effect of red pomegranate provision on malondialdehyde and blood lactic acid level in rats with maximum physical activity

The primary objective of this research was to examine the effect of provision of red pomegranate juice on the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and blood lactic acid in Wistar rats with maximum physical activity. The study employed a true experiment design. The pretest-posttest with control group design was done on 35 rats given maximum physical activity and treatment for 28 days. The rats were divided into 5 groups: the control group, group with treatment of multivitamin, group with treatment of red pomegranate 2 ml, 4 ml, and 6 ml. The MDA level was measured by TBARS method and lactic acid levels were analysed using ELISA. Comparison statistical analysis was done using paired t-test, while comparison of mean differences between treatment groups were tested using One-way ANOVA, and followed by LSD as the post hoc test. Provision of red pomegranate juice in a variety of doses significantly decreased the levels of MDA and blood lactic acid (p<0.05). The highest MDA level decrease occurred in the group treated with multivitamin (68.02%) and the highest decrease in the levels of blood lactic acid occurred in the group with 6 ml red pomegranate juice (25.94%). Based on the findings, it can be concluded that red pomegranate juice can lower the levels of MDA and blood lactic acid significantly in rats with maximum physical activity

Augmented reality to memorize Al-Quran for hearing impaired students: a preliminary analysis

Quran learning among the hearing impaired has not been given much attention and exposure. This is due to the difference in the learning method among the hearing impaired compared to the non-hearing impaired. In lieu with this, a preliminary study has been conducted by using a qualitative approach. An interview was conducted with five experienced teachers to identify hearing impaired students’ behaviours and the method used to learn Al-Quran. Meanwhile, an observation with the hearing impaired students was also conducted. The findings show that the Tahfiz Akhyar method is used to memorize the surahs of Al-Quran by orderly arranging the verses using numbers. The memorization technique is based on the teaching of Prophet Muhammad when He taught the companions to learn Al-Quran. However, the result shows that, there are still errors in arranging the verses of the surahs in the correct order using the existing teaching aid. Therefore, these findings will be used as a guideline to develop the teaching aid application integrated with the Augmented Reality technology to help hearing impaired students to memorize the surahs of Al-Quran.Keywords: Augmented Reality, Quran learning, Hearing Impaired, and Memorizatio

Rockfall Source Identification Using a Hybrid Gaussian Mixture-Ensemble Machine Learning Model and LiDAR Data

The availability of high-resolution laser scanning data and advanced machine learning algorithms has enabled an accurate potential rockfall source identification. However, the presence of other mass movements, such as landslides within the same region of interest, poses additional challenges to this task. Thus, this research presents a method based on an integration of Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and ensemble artificial neural network (bagging ANN [BANN]) for automatic detection of potential rockfall sources at Kinta Valley area, Malaysia. The GMM was utilised to determine slope angle thresholds of various geomorphological units. Different algorithms(ANN, support vector machine [SVM] and k nearest neighbour [kNN]) were individually tested with various ensemble models (bagging, voting and boosting). Grid search method was adopted to optimise the hyperparameters of the investigated base models. The proposed model achieves excellent results with success and prediction accuracies at 95% and 94%, respectively. In addition, this technique has achieved excellent accuracies (ROC = 95%) over other methods used. Moreover, the proposed model has achieved the optimal prediction accuracies (92%) on the basis of testing data, thereby indicating that the model can be generalised and replicated in different regions, and the proposed method can be applied to various landslide studies

A quantum algorithm for minimal spanning tree

Quantum computing algorithms are considered for several problems in graph theory. Classical algorithms involve searching over some space for finding the minimal spanning tree problem in a graph. We modify classical Primpsilas algorithm and replace quantum search instead of classical search, of which it will lead to more efficient algorithm. Also we proposed the structure for non-classical algorithms and design the various phases of the probabilistic quantum-classical algorithm for classical and quantum parts. Finally, we represent the result of implementing and simulating Primpsilas algorithm in the probabilistic quantum-classical algorithm

A hybrid architecture approach for quantum algorithms.

Problem statement: In this study, a general plan of hybrid architecture for quantum algorithms is proposed. Approach: Analysis of the quantum algorithms shows that these algorithms were hybrid with two parts. First, the relationship of classical and quantum parts of the hybrid algorithms was extracted. Then a general plan of hybrid structure was designed. Results: This plan was illustrated the hybrid architecture and the relationship of classical and quantum parts of the algorithms. This general plan was used to increase implementation performance of quantum algorithms. Conclusion/Recommendations: Moreover, simulation results of quantum algorithms on the hybrid architecture proved that quantum algorithms can be implemented on the general plan as well

Factors associated with physical inactivity among school-going adolescents: data from the Malaysian School-Based Nutrition Survey 2012

The importance of physical activity to health is well recognized. Good health habits should begin from a young age. This article aims to explore physical activity among Malaysian school adolescents and factors associated with it. Data from the Malaysian School-Based Nutrition Survey (MSNS), comprising a nationally representative sample of school-going children aged 10 to 17 years, were used. The overall prevalence of physically inactive adolescents was 57.3%. Age in years (adjusted odds ratio = 1.2; 95% confidence interval = 1.16-1.23), gender - females (adjusted odds ratio = 2.9; 95% confidence interval = 2.66-3.10), afternoon school session, breakfast consumption (no breakfast and irregular breakfast), body mass index status (obese and underweight), and body weight perception (underweight perceivers) were significant factors associated with physical inactivity among Malaysian adolescents. Thus, there is evidence that programs to promote physical activity in this group should consider the combination of the aforementioned factors at the household, school, and community levels

Young People-Social Problem-Solving Skills: Development and Psychometric Properties

There is a lack of culturally suitable tools to measure social problem-solving skills among young people in Malaysia. Hence, this study was conducted to determine the reliability and validity of our newly invented 14-item Young People-Social Problem-Solving Skills (YP-SPSS) questionnaire. Cronbach’s alpha analysis shows that YP-SPSS has good reliability (α=0.7640), and the factor loadings for the fourteen items are above 0.5. Exploratory Factor Analysis suggests four factors: emotional awareness, insight into having problems, steps in solving problems, and analyzing the problems. The study shows that this questionnaire is statistically suitable to measure the social problem-solving of young people