EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN TAMBAHAN PENGHASILAN PEGAWAI (TPP) DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI KOTA BANJAR

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze how the Evaluation of Perwal Policy Number 4 of 2016 concerning Additional Employee Income (TPP) at the Community Empowerment, Village, National Unity, and Political Office of Banjar City uses the policy evaluation theory of William Dunn. This study used qualitative research methods. Determination of informants using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study on the effectiveness criteria found that there were positive changes for increasing discipline; on the efficiency criteria, the aspect of TPP assessment is based on finger scans without being supported by manual attendance, so it is concluded that it is not efficient; on the criteria of adequacy, enforcement of regulations regarding TPP has met the criteria of adequacy; on the criteria of equity, the distribution of information is quite good. This is because it is equipped with supporting facilities and firmness of action; on the criteria of responsiveness, TPP is given based on the number of employee work attendance, not yet based on employee performance; on the criteria of accuracy, the majority of employees agree with the TPP Perwal with sanctions that have been applied due to a shared commitment and enough to provide positive value for change. Overall, the Perwal policy No. 4 of 2016 regarding TPP in improving civil servant discipline has resulted in positive changes for increasing discipline.This is because of the firmness of the Head of Service in implementing the rules. We also found that the obstacle to implementing Perwal No. 4/2016 is the mindset of employees due to a lack of understanding of the rights and obligations of civil servants. Efforts are being made to further improve employee discipline, namely through tiered coaching and sanctions for cutting TPP.  Keywords : Policy Evaluation, Additional Income, Civil Servant Discipline ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bagaimana Evaluasi Kebijakan Perwal Nomor 4 tahun 2016 tentang Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai (TPP) di Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Desa, Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kota Banjar dengan menggunakan teori evaluasi kebijakan dari William Dunn. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian pada kriteria efektivitas ditemukan bahwa terdapat perubahan positif bagi peningkatan disiplin; pada kriteria efieisensi, aspek penilaian TPP berdasarkan finger scan tanpa di dukung absensi manual, sehingga disimpulkan belum efisien; pada kriteria kecukupan, penegakan perwal tentang TPP telah memenuhi kriteria kecukupan; pada kriteria pemerataan, pemerataan informasi cukup baik hal ini karena dilengkapi sarana pendukung dan ketegasan tindakan; pada kriteria responsivitas, TPP diberikan dengan berdasarkan angka kehadiran kerja pegawai belum berbasis kinerja pegawai; pada kriteria ketepatan, mayoritas pegawai setuju dengan adanya Perwal TPP dengan sanksi yang telah diterapkan karena adanya komitmen bersama dan cukup memberikan nilai perubahan secara positif. Secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan Perwal Nomor 4 Tahun 2016 tentang TPP dalam meningkatkan disiplin PNS telah membawa perubahan positif bagi peningkatan disiplin. Hal ini karena adanya ketegasan Kepala Dinas dalam menerapkan aturan. Kami juga mendapati bahwa kendala penerapan Perwal Nomor 4 Tahun 2016 yaitu pola pikir pegawai akibat kurangnya pemahaman tentang hak dan kewajiban sebagai PNS. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk lebih meningkatkan disiplin pegawai yaitu pembinaan berjenjang dan sanksi pemotongan TPP .   Kata Kunci : Evaluasi kebijakan, Tambahan Penghasilan , Kedisiplinan PNS    

PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN IBU HAMIL PADA MASA PADEMI COVID-19 DENGAN PENERAPAN EKIE (KOMUNIKASI, INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI ELEKTRONIK)

Abstrak: Pemerintah merekomendasikan penundaan pemeriksaan ibu gamil selama masa pandemi ke tenaga kesehatan apabila tidak ada tanda-tanda bahaya pada kehamilan. Namun ibu hamil tetap perlu mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan agar paham mengetahui kondisi kehamilannya. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu hamil di masa pandemi Coronavirus dengan menerapkan eKIE. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu hamil di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dan Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu pendidikan kesehatan eKIE (komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi elektronik) berupa pemberian materi dan diskusi interaktif melalui telegram group. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan pada bulan November 2021. Tempat kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melalui media elektronik secara online dengan telegram group. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dimana setelah diadakan eKIE terjadi pengetahuan dari 13,9% menjadi 65,4% ; penerapan eKIE untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu hamil dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan kesejahteraanya pada masa pandemi Coronavirus-19.Abstract:  The government recommends postponing the examination of pregnant women during the pandemic to health workers if there are no danger signs in pregnancy. However, pregnant women still need to receive health education in order to understand the condition of their pregnancy. The purpose of this community service is to improve the welfare of pregnant women during the Coronavirus pandemic by implementing eKIE. The target of this community service activity is pregnant women in East and North Kalimantan Provinces. The method used in this activity is eKIE health education (communication, information and electronic education) in the form of providing material and interactive discussions through telegram groups. This community service is carried out for 1 month in November 2021. The place for this service activity is through electronic media online with the telegram group. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in knowledge where after the eKIE was held there was knowledge from 13.9% to 65.4%; application of eKIE to increase knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in maintaining and improving their welfare during the Coronavirus pandemic - 1

PERKEMBANGAN EMOSI ANAK YANG MENGALAMI PENOLAKAN (REJECTION) DARI ORANG TUA TIRI (Studi Kasus Pada Anak Usia 8 Tahun di kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perkembangan emosi anak yang mengalami penolakan (rejection) dari oang tua tiri yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga Juni tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang anak lelaki berusia 8 tahun yang mendapatkan penolakan (rejection) dari orang tua tirinya . Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara observasi, dan wawancara. Pelaksanaan analisis data dilakukan dengan cara penjodohan pola sederhana. Untuk memeriksa keabsahan data dilakukan perpanjangan waktu keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan, kecukupan referensi, triangulasi dan teknik auditing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkembangan emosi anak yang mendapatkan penolakan (rejection) dari orang tua menjadi tidak optimal, dan jika tidak berkembang dengan baik maka akan menimbulkan beberapa perlakuan yang cenderung negatif dari anak. Anak yang mendapatkan penolakan (rejection) dari orang tua nya membuat anak merasa tidak percaya diri akan dirinya sendiri dan lebih mengekspresikan emosinya ke arah yang kurang baik seperti berontak, marah, memukul, menangis, menendang, berteriak, yang mengakibatkan perkembangan emosi anak menjadi kurang optimal dan maksimal. This research aims to describe emotional development of children who get rejection by step parent, which held on March to June 2015. This research was using qualitative methode. Subject was a 8 years old boy who get a rejection by his step parent. Data collection techniques used was interviews, observation, and documentation. Analysis techniques used are simple matching pattern. To check the validity of the data was an extension of the participations, increasing persistence, using reference material, triangulations and auditing technical. The result of the research showed that emotional development of children who get rejection of parents are not optimal, and if it does not develop properly it will cause some treatment tends to be negative on the child. Children who get rejection of the parents are making the child feel insecure about himself and expressing his emotions towards the less well as rebellious, angry, hitting, crying, kicking, screaming, resulting in emotional development of children become optimal and maximal

PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN PRENATAL GENTLE YOGA DAN RELAKSASI DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG LINGKAS TARAKAN

ABSTRAKSelama kehamilan pikiran dan tubuh ibu hamil mengalami berbagai perubahan. Perubahan fisik yang muncul mengakibatkan ibu mengalami beberapa keluhan nyeri pada punggung bagian belakang, badan terasa lebih lemas, dan mudah lelah. Prenatal gentle yoga dan relaksasi dapat dilakukan selama kehamilan dapat membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan kader kesehatan di Wilayah  kelurahan Gunung Lingkas Tarakan ibu hamil sering mengeluhkan badan terasa pegal – pegal, nyeri punggung dan kaku, selain itu ibu hamil di wilayah ini belum pernah mengikuti senam selama hamil.  Kegiatan ini berlangsung di kelurahan Gunung Lingkas Tarakan. Latihan prenatal gentle  yoga dan relaksasi dapat mengurangi keluhan keluhan yang muncul pada kehamilan, serta dapat membantu membuat ibu lebih tenang dan rileks selama kehamilan, serta membantu mempersiapkan ibu dalam menghadapi persalinanya menjadi lebih tenang, mudah dan lancar. Kata kunci: prenatal gentle yoga; rileksasi. ABSTRACTDuring pregnancy, the mind and body of a pregnant woman undergo various changes. The physical changes that appear cause the mother to experience several complaints of pain in the back, the body feels weaker, and gets tired easily. Prenatal gentle yoga and relaxation can be done during pregnancy can help improve the well-being of the mother. Based on interviews with health cadres in the Gunung Lingkas sub-district, Tarakan, pregnant women often complain of body aches, back pain and stiffness, besides that pregnant women in this area have never participated in exercise during pregnancy. This activity took place in the village of Gunung Lingkas, Tarakan. Gentle yoga and relaxation prenatal exercises can reduce complaints that arise in pregnancy, and can help make mothers calmer and more relaxed during pregnancy, and help prepare mothers to face childbirth to be calmer, easier and smoother. Keywords: prenatal gentle yoga; relaxation

PENURUNAN KONSENTRASI GAS KARBON MONOKSIDA DENGAN MODEL FISIK TEROWONGAN SKALA LABORATORIUM

Gas karbon monoksida (CO) merupakan salah satu gas berbahaya dan beracun yang biasa dijumpai di lorong tambang bawah tanah, berasal dari hasil sisa peledakan maupun pembakaran bahan bakar mesin yang tidak sempurna. Oleh karena itu, gas CO harus diencerkan secara maksimal dengan memerhatikan sirkulasi udara di lokasi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan konsentrasi gas CO berdasarkan nilai koefisien difusi gas tersebut, dengan membuat model terowongan berskala 1:10 dengan model penampang 40 cm x 40 cm, menggunakan tipe ventilasi udara overlap system. Model terowongan yang dijadikan acuan adalah XC 13 B pada blok Cikoneng, PT Cibaliung Sumberdaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan variasi posisi vent duct supaya kecepatan penurunan konsentrasi gas CO yang diuji dapat diketahui dengan mudah. Indikasi dilusi gas CO yang maksimal ditandai dengan nilai koefisien difusi yang tinggi. Variasi kecepatan udara di terowongan terjadi karena adanya jarak vent duct dengan muka kerja, sehingga nilai bilangan Reynold pada tiap kondisi berbeda akan memengaruhi koefisien difusi gas CO. Selain pengaruh kemajuan vent duct, nilai bilangan Reynold yang semakin besar menandakan kecepatan pendilusian gas CO semakin cepat, artinya semakin besar turbulensi udara yang terjadi, maka penurunan konsentrasi gas CO juga semakin cepat. Hal ini juga tergambarkan dari hasil pemodelan Ansys yang dilakukan

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DANA KAS PADA RW 017 BEKASI TIMUR REGENSI

mohon untuk di cek sebagai persyaratan skrips

Hubungan Pengetahuan Diet Jantung Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Kelas III Di RSUD Surakarta

Good knowledge of nutrition is a very important factor in determining person's attitude and behavior toward food. Hospitalized heart disease patients who have a good knowledge about heart disease diet will finish food that provided by hospital. One of the efforts of hospital nutrition services in order to achieve optimal nutritional status through the provision of heart disease diet for heart patients. This aims to provide an appropriate diet therapy related to the patient's condition to accelerate the healing process. Characteristics of heart disease diet is enough energy, enough protein, moderate fat and low salt thus affecting the taste. Patients’ satisfaction of the food sevice can be identified by food waste. In fact, patients still complaint about the soft food that is served in the hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of heart disease diet and hospital patients satisfaction at class III Surakarta hospital. This type of research was observational with cross sectional design. Subjects were 31 patients who received heart disease diet class III in the form of soft or puree food. Subjects were obtained through consequtive sampling. Knowledge of heart disease diet was obtained through questionnaires and patients satisfaction obtained through Comstock plate waste form. Analysis of the data in this study using Spearman Ranks test. The level of knowledge of most of the subject was less knowledge 80%. Most of food waste was staple food or puree vegetables wich amounted for 77% and 83.9% respectively. The results of bivariate test showed that knowledge of heart disease diet related with meal porridge waste (p = 0.002) and vegetables waste (p = 0:03) and there was no relation between knowledge of heart disease diet and animal protein waste (p = 0.54), plant protein waste (p = 0.25), fruit waste (p = 0.21) and snacks waste (p = 0.94) There was a relationship between knowledge of heart disease diet and porridge and vegetables waste and there was no relation between knowledge of heart disease diet and animals and plant protein waste, fruit waste, and snacks waste

Hubungan Antara Pemilihan Makanan,Frekuensi Diet Bebas Gluten Bebas Kasein Dengan Perilaku Hiperaktif Anak Autis Di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Semarang

Introduction: One of the efforts to minimize the incidence of autism behavior is avoiding foods that contain gluten and casein because there is a hipermeability in the intestinal mucosa of an autism, resulting in two types of protein are difficult to digest and will from a substance called peptides. Gluten peptides produce gluteomorphin or gliadimorphin and casein peptide from caseomorphin. both of these substances can affect the central nervous system, resulting a behavioral disorders. Objective : The purpose of the study to determine the correlation between selection food, frequency of gluten free casein free diet with hyperactive behavior of children with autism. Research Methods: Cross-sectional study design. The total samples of 26 subjects were selected by total sampling. Data of selection food using the questionnaire, frequency of gluten free casein free diet were measured by FFQ, and hyperactive behavior were measured by DSM IV that has been modified using CARS (Childhood Autism Rating Scale ). Data was analyzed with Rank Spearman correlation. Results: As much 61,5% of food for an autistic child still less. The entire (100%) of the subject in this research is still consume foods that contain gluten and casein. Most of the subject experience problems behavior, as much as 38,5% experience problems behavior hyperactive appared rare. The result of bivariat shows that there is selection of food with the behavior of this hyperactive (p=0,000; r =-0,701). There is a frequency of gluten free casein free diet with the behavior of his hyperactivity (p=0,000, r=0,939). Conclusion: More a lot of food a source of gluten and the source casein consumed the more often the behavior of his hyperactive emerged. Suggestion: Needs to be done guidance for parents about the choice of good food for autistic children

Factors Leading to Cesarean Section Delivery at Tarakan Hospital, North Kalimantan

Background:  The increase in cesarean section delivery requires attention. Mortality and mor­bidity rates for mother and fetus increase in line with the increase in cesarean section delivery. This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting the delivery of cesarean section.Subjects and Method: This was an analytical observational study with a case-control design. The study was conducted at Tarakan Hospital, North Kalimantan, from 2018 to 2020. There were 200 study subjects as the sample of this study that was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was cesarean section delivery. The independent variables were parity, age, history of the disease, medical indications, and ANC history. This study used medical records to collect the data with multiple logistic regression analysis.Results: Cesarean section delivery increased with multiparous (OR= 1.26; 95% CI= 1.67 to 7.45; p= 0.001), age <20 and ≥ 35 years (OR= 1.51; 95% CI= 2.12 to 9.66; p <0.001), high-risk pregnancies such as diabetes mellitus, anemia, hypertension and preeclampsia (OR = 1.50; 95% CI = 2.12 to 9.52; p <0.001), medical indications (OR­= 1.37; 95% CI = 1.82 to 8.57; p = 0.001) and complete ANC history (OR = 0.26; 95% CI = 0.13 to 0.56; p = 0.001).Conclusion: Caesarean section delivery increases with multiparous, age <20 and ≥35 years, had a history of the disease, medical indications, and a complete ANC history.Keywords: cesarean section, influencing factors, logistic regression analysisCorrespondence: Rahmi Padlilah. University of Borneo Tarakan. Jl. Amal Lama No.1 Tarakan, North Kalimantan. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +628­11538073.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2021), 06(01): 77-83https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.01.0