28 research outputs found
Diabetes Self-Management and Its Related Factors
Self-management is essential in preventing complications among patients with Diabetes Mellitus. The behaviourof patients to implement Diabetes Self-Management (DSM) is influenced by several factors which needsfurther study. This descriptive study aimed to identify factors contributing to DSM among patients with Type2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2). 94 respondents were recruited using randomized sampling obtained from aninpatient unit in one hospital in West Java province. Self-rating instruments were used to identify demographydata, knowledge about DSM, self-efficacy scale, and DSM questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was conductedto explain demography data, knowledge, self-efficacy and DSM. Findings indicated respondents demonstratedmoderate level of knowledge (M=7,53), and self-efficacy (M=34,8), and high level of DSM (M=89,28).Post-hoc analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between age (r=-0,209); p=0,043), education level(p=0,008), and self-efficacy (r=0,214; p= 0,038). No significant relationship was not identified with DSM(r=0,317; p=0,187). It is concluded that age, level of education, and self-efficacy were contributed to DSM
Perilaku Self-Management Pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM)
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the serious health problems in Indonesia. Since DM is a chronic disease, patients\u27 role (self-management) is very important either for treatment or DM-related complications prevention. This study was purposed to determine the level of patients\u27 diabetes self-management behavior, including diet, medication, exercise, blood glucose monitoring and foot care. Ninety-four responsdents were recruited randomly by gave the informed consent to diabetes patients. The questionnaire was developed by the researcher, with Chronbach Alpha 0,930 and inter-item correlation 0,385 to 0,797, which mean the instrument was valid and reliable. The results showed that in five aspects, more than half of responsdents (64,9%) reported that they performed good self-management. Almost all responsdents (94,7%) reported good medication, more than half of responsdents did well in diet, exercise (61.7%) and foot care (77.7%). However, only 25.5% responsdents who performed monitoring blood glucose levels properly. It called be good level when it fill the score criteria of the answer.Therefore, it was recommended for nurses and the hospital to develop any program to improve patients\u27 diabetes self-management behaviors, especially in the monitoring blood glucose
Kebutuhan Perawat terhadap Pengembangan Kapasitas Leadership di Tatanan Pelayanan Kesehatan Komunitas
This study aims to analyze the needs of nurses for leadership development in community health service settings. The research method used in this literature review is a narrative review. The literature sources used in the article search process are databases from PubMed, EBSCO cinahl, and Google Scholar. The study's results show that nurse leadership capacity development analysis consists of leadership, commitment, resources, culture, spirituality, and technology. Capacity building is a process of developing and improving organizational resources' skills, talents, and capabilities as a necessity to grow the organization in an era of rapid change. Implementing capacity building for nurse leadership in the community has yet to run optimally. This has implications for an organizational structure that only works effectively due to weak coordination between nurses and other health workers. Commitment, communication, collaboration, and delegation of staff responsibilities are soft, and the use of health resources could be more optimal. Capacity building is an effort to improve the ability of nurses in terms of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behavior. In conclusion, community leadership is different from specific organizations or individuals. Leadership in society must be able to quickly assess needs and trends, use all available data and information sources, then develop innovative actions, and plan and evaluate results using quality monitoring systems.
Keywords: Leadership, Community, Capacity Building, Nurs
Kajian Kebutuhan Perawat terhadap Pengembangan Kapasitas Kepemimpinan
This study aims to examine the needs of nurses for leadership capacity development at the Ganeas Health Center and the Sukagalih Health Center in the Sumedang Regency. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the nurse leadership capacity development study consisted of leadership, commitment, resources, culture, spirituality, and technology. The strategy for developing the capacity of nurses in health services can be realized through education and training. Capacity building is a process of developing and improving organizational resources' skills, talents, and capabilities as a necessity to grow the organization in an era of rapid change. Implementing nurse leadership capacity development in puskesmas has yet to run optimally. This has implications for an organizational structure that could be running more effectively because of weak coordination between the team of nurses and other health workers. Commitment, communication, collaboration, and delegation of staff responsibilities are soft, and the use of health resources could be more optimal. In conclusion, community leadership is different from specific organizations or individuals. Leadership in society must be able to quickly assess needs and trends, use all available data and information sources, then develop innovative actions, and plan and evaluate results using quality monitoring systems.
Keywords: Leadership, Capacity Building, Nurses, Puskesma
Peningkatan Kepuasan Pasien dengan Nursing Rounds
This study aims to determine how implementing nursing rounds affects patient satisfaction. The method used is a literature review using an identified electronic database from Pubmed, EBSCOhost, and Google Scholar. Search using keywords, namely nurse, Nursing rounds, hourly rounds, and patient satisfaction. The search results included seven articles filtered from 2020 – 2022, which resulted in nursing rounds increasing patient satisfaction, patient safety, and preventing extravasation of infusion fluids. Nursing rounds can also be carried out with other professions. As a result, nursing rounds carried out by nurses in a measurable and planned manner can increase patient satisfaction. In conclusion, nurses can increase patient satisfaction while hospitalized by implementing nursing bands carried out regularly and structured for their managed patients. Besides that, the benefits of nursing rounds can also increase patient satisfaction and prevent the extravasation of infusion fluids.
Keywords: Patient Satisfaction, Nurses, Nursing Rounds, Hourly Round
Analisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap minat penggunaan e-commerce: Studi kasus di Shopee Indonesia
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, risk, trust, and attitud e toward using on interest in using the Shopee application. The types that we use for research are qualitative and quantitative. This research was conducted with a number of respondents as many as 168 respondents. The sampling technique used was the cluster & stratified, dispropotional, random sampling technique. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression. The results showed that trust in conducting transactions and behavior in transactions can affect the interest in using the Shopee application in Batam city and other factors do not affect people's decisions in the city of Batam. The test results of the coefficient of determination on the adjusted R2 value show a value of 0.56 which means the independent variables in the study show a value of 56% and the other 44% is explained by the outside variables. This research can be a reference for readers in determining how to attract users to use or transact at Shopee in the city of Batam
SIBLING PAIR ANALYSIS IN THE IDENTIFICATION PROCESS OF THE MADURESE POPULATION USING STR CODIS LOCI
Background: The most common problem in forensic personal identification, particularly in paternity tests, is the availability of information originating from a mother or a father that can be used as a comparison in the forensic DNA examination process. The use of sibling analysis in paternity tests is still not widely known.
Materials and methods: The respondents of this study were 25 families of the Madurese population with 6, 9, and 10 sibling pairs categorized as female-female, male-male, and male-female siblings. The kinship relationship was analyzed by using 13 STR CODIS loci technique (TPOX, D3S1358, FGA, D5S818, CSFIPO, D7S820, D8S1179, THOI, vWA, D13S317, D16S539, D18S51, D21S11), and Amelogenin (Amel) x: 106bp,y: 112bp).
Results: The results of DNA contents and purity examination of the extracted DNA sample showed that the average value of DNA contents was 675±5.35 ng/μL with a purity range of 1.05-1.86. The findings proved that the male-male siblings of the Madurese population had the highest allele sharing percentage at the loci of D13S317, D16S539, and D21S11. The highest allele sharing percentage for female-female siblings was at the loci of TPOX and D21S11. Meanwhile, the male-female siblings had the highest allele sharing percentage at the loci of TPOX, D5S818, vWA, D7S820, THO1, vWA, and D13S317.
Conclusion: The main STR loci recommended in the male-female siblings of Madurese population identification are TPOX, D13S317, and D21S1
Intervensi Non Farmakologi untuk Mencegah Hipotermi pada Pasien Post Operasi
This study aims to determine non-pharmacological interventions to prevent hypothermia in post-operative patients. The method used is a narrative review with the keywords nonpharmacologic hypothermia management, post-operative patients, non-pharmacologic hypothermia management, and post-operative patients. The databases used include PubMed, EBSCO, Taylor & Francis, and Garuda Portal. The research results showed that there were 14 articles comprising various non-pharmacological interventions to prevent hypothermia in post-operative patients, including forced-air warmers, warm intravenous fluids, electric blankets, and hot packs. In conclusion, several interventions, such as administering warm intravenous fluids using forced-air warmers, electric blankets, and hot bags, can help prevent hypothermia in post-operative patients in central surgical installation rooms.
Keywords: Hypothermia, Intervention, Non-Pharmacological, Post-Operatio
THE APPLICATION OF CELL-FREE FETAL DNA (cff-DNA) AND SIBLINGS DNA METHODS IN THE PROCESS OF PATERNITY TEST THROUGH CODIS STR LOCI (CSF1PO, THO1, TPOX, AND vWA)
Background: The non-invasive cff-DNA and siblings DNA methods are the latest breakthroughs in the forensic identification process. The use of cff-DNA and siblings DNA as non-invasive techniques in the forensic identification process has, hitherto, not been widely proven.
Methods and Materials: This was an analytic observational study. The sample of this study consisted of peripheral blood of women in the second trimester of pregnancy and their two biological children. The kinship analysis was carried out through siblings' DNA and cff-DNA from the mothers through CODIS STR loci (CSF1PO, THO1, TPOX, and vWA).
Results: The means of allele sharing between full siblings in loci CSF1PO, THO1, TPOX, and vWA were 0 (13.75%), 1 (44.75%), and 2 (41.50%). The allele sharing found in the study is in line with the one in previous research conducted by Wenk (1998) and the theory proposed by O'Connor (2011), indicating that one allele sharing dominates, contrasting with the finding of previous research conducted by Sosiawan (2020) revealing that 2-allele sharing was more superior. The variation is caused by the ethnicity having a different genetic contribution among the population. The variation can be attributed to historical and demographical processes leading to genetic drift.
Conclusion: The mean of SI in 1 allele sharing in CODIS STR loci (CSF1PO, THO1, TPOX, and vWA) has the highest value of 44.5%. The use of cff-DNA of pregnant women as one of the non-invasive techniques can serve as an alternative material in a paternity test