Eficacia de la guía de entrenamiento EM3A para estimular las estrategias metacognitivas en niños de inicial 3 años de una institución educativa privada de Lima Metropolitana

En la actualidad los escolares presentan dificultades para regular su aprendizaje, repercutiendo en su rendimiento. Esto se relaciona con su baja capacidad para regularse metacognitivamente. Es por ello que en la última década se ha incrementado el interés por desarrollar esta capacidad desde edades tempranas. La presente investigación busca comprobar la eficacia de la guía de entrenamiento EM3A para estimular el uso de estrategias metacognitivas en niños de inicial 3 años. La guía cuenta con 5 capítulos trabajados en 26 sesiones. El diseño de la investigación es cuasiexperimental con pre y post-test. La muestra está conformada por 29 niños de inicial 3 años de una institución educativa privada, con 15 niños en el grupo experimental y 14 en el grupo control. El instrumento, creado para la investigación, mide las estrategias de planificación, monitoreo y control. Tras la aplicación, los resultados indican que la guía es parcialmente efectiva debido que incrementa el uso de las estrategias de planificación y monitoreo. Sin embargo, no evidencia cambios en las estrategias de control. Por consiguiente, se considera que sólo los capítulos dedicados a las estrategias de planificación y monitoreo pueden ser utilizados para estimular las estrategias metacognitivas.Nowadays, schoolchildren experience difficulties to regulate their learning, having an impact on their performance. This is related to their low ability to metacognitively regulate themselves. That is why in the last decade the interest to develop this capacity from an early age has increased. The present research seeks to verify the efficacy of the EM3A training guide to stimulate the use of metacognitive strategies in a class with children of 3 years of age. The guide has 5 chapters that are worked on in 26 sessions. The design of the research is quasiexperimental with pre and post-test. The sample consists of 29 3-year old children of a private educational institution, with 15 children in the experimental group and 14 in the control group. The instrument, also created for this research, measures planning, monitoring, and control strategies. After the application, the results indicate that the guide is partially effective because it increases the use of planning and monitoring strategies. However, it does not reflect changes in control strategies. Therefore, it is considered that only the chapters devoted to planning and monitoring strategies can be used to stimulate metacognitive strategies.Tesi

『レ・ミゼラブル』に見るユゴーのロマン主義理論と人道主義

柏木治教授退職記念号2020年度優秀卒業論

A orientação profissional em EJA : um caminho para a construção da autoestima do aluno

Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (especialização)—Universidade de Brasília, Universidade Aberta do Brasil, Faculdade de Educação, II Curso de Especialização em Educação na Diversidade e Cidadania, com Ênfase em EJA, 2014.Este Projeto de Intervenção Local (PIL) é o trabalho de conclusão do II Curso de Especialização em Educação na Diversidade e Cidadania, com Ênfase em Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). A elaboração deste é resultado de uma pesquisa realizada com alunos da 1ª Série do 3º Segmento do Centro Educacional GISNO e do Centro Educacional 02 do Cruzeiro. Foi aplicado um questionário objetivando realizar um levantamento de dados para identificar o perfil dos alunos, averiguando os motivos pelos quais abandonaram os estudos e o que os levou a buscar a EJA. Também foi possível identificar o conhecimento em relação ao ENEM, ao ProUni e o desejo dos alunos em receber orientação profissional. Durante a pesquisa, também foi possível verificar que grande parte do alunado apresenta baixa autoestima. Diante desta demanda, o presente PIL tem como objetivo geral elevar a autoestima dos alunos por meio da Orientação Profissional. A metodologia deste projeto será de pesquisa-ação e pretende orientar os estudantes quanto às politicas públicas educacionais, à economia solidária e ao mundo do trabalho por meio da formação de hábitos de estudo, oficinas, workshops e atendimentos individuais. A avaliação será de forma contínua.This Draft Local Intervention (PIL) is the work of completing the II Specialization Course in Diversity and Citizenship Education with Emphasis in Youth and Adults (EJA). The elaboration of this is the result of a survey conducted with students from 1st Grade 3rd Segment Centro Educacional GISNO and Centro Educacional 02 do Cruzeiro. A questionnaire aimed to survey data to identify the profile of students by examining the reasons for dropouts and what led them to seek the EJA. It was also possible to identify the knowledge regarding the ESMS, the ProUni and the desire of students to receive professional guidance. During the research, it was also possible to see that much of the student body has low self-esteem. Faced with this demand, this PIL's general objective is to raise the self-esteem of students by means of Vocational Guidance . The methodology of this project is action research and aims to guide students as educational public policies, social economy and the world of work through the formation of habits of study, workshops and individual assistance. The evaluation will be continuously

Rapid coral mortality following doldrums-like conditions on Iriomote, Japan

Coral bleaching can be induced by many different stressors, however, the most common cause of mass bleaching in the field is higher than average sea surface temperatures (SST). Here, we describe an unusual bleaching event that followed very calm sea conditions combined with higher than average SST. Patterns of mortality differed from typical bleaching in four ways: 1) mortality was very rapid; 2) a different suite of species were most affected; 3) tissue mortality in Acropora spp. was often restricted to the center of the colony; 4) the event occurred early in summer. The two weeks prior to the event included 8 days where the average wind speed was less than 3 ms-1. In addition, SSTs in the weeks preceding and during the event were 1.0-1.5°C higher than the mean for the last 30 years. We hypothesize that this unusual bleaching event was caused by anoxia resulting from a lack of water movement induced by low wind speeds combined with high SST

Principles of the magnetic resonance imaging movie method for articulatory movement : a review

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become a critical tool for dental examination. MRI has many advantages over radiographic examination methods, including the lack of a requirement for patient exposure and the ability to capture high-contrast images of various tissue and organ types. However, MRI also has several limitations, including long examination times and the existence of metallic or motion artifacts. A cardiac imaging method using cine sequences was developed in the 1990s. This technique allows for analysis of heart movement and functional blood flow. Moreover, this method has been applied in dentistry. Recent research involving 3T MRI has led to the achievement of a temporal resolution of <10 ms, surpassing the frame rate of typical video recording. The current review introduces the history and principles of the cine sequence method and its application to the oral and maxillofacial regions

Evaluation of Financial and Non-financial Conflicts of Interest and Quality of Evidence underlying Psoriatic Arthritis Clinical Practice Guidelines-Analysis of Personal Payments from Pharmaceutical Companies and Authors' Self-citation Rate in Japan and the United States

OBJECTIVE: To assess financial conflict of interest (FCOI) and non-financial conflicts of interest (NFCOI) among psoriatic arthritis clinical practice guideline (PsACPG) authors in Japan and US, and to evaluate the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations of PsACPG.METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis using payment data from major Japanese pharmaceutical companies and the US Open Payments Database from 2016 to 2018. All authors of PsACPG issued by Japanese Dermatological Association (JDAPsACPG) and American College of Rheumatology (ACRPsACPG) were included.RESULTS: Of 23 CPG authors in Japan, 21 (91.3%) received at least one payment, with the combined total of $3,335,413 between 2016 and 2018. Regarding 25 US authors, 21 (84.0$4,081,629 during the same period. The 3-year combined average payment per author was $145,018 (standard division [SD]:$114,302) in Japan and $162,825 (SD:$259,670) in US. 18 (78.3%) JDAPsACPG and 12 (48.0%) ACRPsACPG authors had undisclosed FCOI worth $474,663 and$218,501, respectively. The percentage of citations with at least one CPG author relative to total citations were 3.4% in Japan and 33.6% in US. 71.4% and 88.8% of recommendations for psoriatic arthritis in JDA and ACR were supported by low or very low quality of evidence.CONCLUSION: More rigorous cross-checking of information disclosed by pharmaceutical companies and self-reported by physicians, and more stringent and transparent COI policies are necessary.</p

A new cancer diagnostic system based on a CDK profiling technology

AbstractA series of molecular pathological investigations of the molecules that stimulate the cyclin dependent kinases (CDK1, 2, 4, and 6) have led to enormous accumulation of knowledge of the clinical significance of these molecules for cancer diagnosis. However, the molecules have yet to be applied to clinical cancer diagnosis, as there is no available technology for application of the knowledge in a clinical setting. We hypothesized that the direct measurement of CDK activities and expressions (CDK profiling) might produce clinically relevant values for the diagnosis. This study investigated the clinical relevance of CDK profiling in gastrointestinal carcinoma tissues by using originally developed expression and activity analysis methods. We have established novel methods and an apparatus for analyzing the expression and activities of the CDK molecules in lysate of tumor tissue in a clinical setting, and examined 30 surgically dissected gastrointestinal carcinomas and corresponding normal mucosal specimens. We demonstrate here that remarkably elevated CDK2 activity is evident in more than 70% of carcinoma tissues. Moreover, a G1-CDK activity profiling accurately mirrored the differences in proliferation between tumor and normal colonic tissues. Our results suggest that CDK profiling is a potent molecular–clinical approach to complement the conventional pathological diagnosis, and to further assist in the individualized medications

Upper limits on the strength of periodic gravitational waves from PSR J1939+2134

The first science run of the LIGO and GEO gravitational wave detectors presented the opportunity to test methods of searching for gravitational waves from known pulsars. Here we present new direct upper limits on the strength of waves from the pulsar PSR J1939+2134 using two independent analysis methods, one in the frequency domain using frequentist statistics and one in the time domain using Bayesian inference. Both methods show that the strain amplitude at Earth from this pulsar is less than a few times $10^{-22}$.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the Proceedings of the 5th Edoardo Amaldi Conference on Gravitational Waves, Tirrenia, Pisa, Italy, 6-11 July 200