Hz. Mevlâna'nın Mesnevisi

Batıda Rûmi olarak tanınan Mevlâna Muhammed Celaleddin (1207-1273) bütün zamanların en büyük mistik ve ruhani şairlerindendir. O insanlığın en yüksek tepelerinde bulunan engin bir vadi gibidir. Onun ruhani mesajı bugün tüm dünyada, milyonlarca insanın gönlüne ışık saçmaktadır. Mevlâna, bir ifadeyle dinin aşk yönünü, sufizmi ve şiir sanatını birleştirmiştir. O'nun yaşamında ve O'nun öğretileri ışığında ortaya çıkan Mevlevi geleneğinde İslâm'ın ruhani mesajının hayat tarzına dönüşmesi ile ilgili bir çok vurgu yer almaktadır. Rumi'nin en büyük kitabı Mesnevi, sufilerin deyimiyle, aşkın şarkısını nazik ve derin bir şekilde seslendiren, bir birlik ve hoşgörü kitabıdır

Cepstral Peak Point Analyses of Patients Recovering from Supraglottic Laryngectomy

Objective:The aim of this study is to evaluate smoothed cepstral peak point and laryngostrobosopic results in patients who underwent supraglottic laryngectomy.Method:Ten patients who underwent transcervical supraglottic laryngectomy with bilateral modified radical neck dissection, and who completed at least 12 months of follow-up, were included. All patients underwent laryngostroboscopic evaluation at study commencement; glottal closure and mucosal wave pattern were examined. Voice records were taken at fundamental frequency and smoothed cepstral peak point were analysed. Voice handicap index-10 was requested to be completed. Ten healthy individual constituted control group. Results were compared.Results:The mean smoothed cepstral peak points were 1.53-5.91 in the supraglottic laryngectomy group and 4.6-6.06 in controls, a significant difference. The fundamental frequency ranged from 174.49 to 197.25 Hz in the supraglottic laryngectomy group and from 118.57 to 197.61 Hz in the control group, also a significant difference. Laryngostroboscopic evaluation revealed no significant between-group differences in closure, but the mucosal waves differed significantly. Voice handicap index was significantly lower in supraglottic laryngectomy patients.Conclusion:Supraglottic laryngectomy reduces smoothed cepstral peak point and affects the mucosal wave, reducing voice quality

30-Day morbidity and mortality of bariatric metabolic surgery in adolescence during the COVID-19 pandemic – The GENEVA study

Background: Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is an effective treatment for adolescents with severe obesity. Objectives: This study examined the safety of MBS in adolescents during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: This was a global, multicentre and observational cohort study of MBS performed between May 01, 2020, and October 10,2020, in 68 centres from 24 countries. Data collection included in-hospital and 30-day COVID-19 and surgery-specific morbidity/mortality. Results: One hundred and seventy adolescent patients (mean age: 17.75 ± 1.30 years), mostly females (n = 122, 71.8%), underwent MBS during the study period. The mean pre-operative weight and body mass index were 122.16 ± 15.92 kg and 43.7 ± 7.11 kg/m2, respectively. Although majority of patients had pre-operative testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (n = 146; 85.9%), only 42.4% (n = 72) of the patients were asked to self-isolate pre-operatively. Two patients developed symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection post-operatively (1.2%). The overall complication rate was 5.3% (n = 9). There was no mortality in this cohort. Conclusions: MBS in adolescents with obesity is safe during the COVID-19 pandemic when performed within the context of local precautionary procedures (such as pre-operative testing). The 30-day morbidity rates were similar to those reported pre-pandemic. These data will help facilitate the safe re-introduction of MBS services for this group of patients

Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries

Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely

Axiological Ethics ethical theory and Max Scheler

Yüksek Lisans Tezi.YÖK Tez No: 364915Bu tezde, Aksiyolojik Etik Teorisini Max Scheler özelinde inceledim. Tezimiz giriş, üç bölüm ve sonuçtan oluşmaktadır. Girişte, konu hakkındaki görüşlerimi kısaca belirttim. Birinci bölümde, Scheler'in bütün felsefesini onun aynı zamanda kurucusu olduğu felsefi antropoloji temelinde ele aldım. İkinci bölümde, etik teorilerine genel bir yaklaşımla, etik felsefesinde aksiyolojinin konumunu belirtmeye çalıştım. Üçüncü bölümde, Scheler'in değer teorisini ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alarak, onun bu konudaki görüşlerini sunmaya gayret ettim. Sonuçta ise üç bölümde ele alınan konuların bir değerlendirmesini yaptım.Yavuz, Ziya, Master's Thesis on Axiological Ethics Theory and Max Scheler Ethics. Advisor: Assoc. Doç. Dr. H. Hüseyin Bircan, ix + 132 p. In this thesis, I have discussed Axiological Ethics Theory specific to Max Scheler. The thesis consist of an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. I have briefly explained my views on the subject in introduction. In the first chapter, I have discussed whole philosophy of Scheler on basis of philosophic anthropology, which was also founded by him. In the second chapter, I have explained the status of axiology in ethics philosophy through a general approach to ethic theories. In the third chapter, I have elaborated on value theory of Scheler and presented his views on this issue. In conclusion, I have evaluated the issues discussed in these three chapters

Hierarchy Contrast and Antinomy of Values According to Nicolai Hartmann and Scheler

dinbilHierarchical structure of values has been criticized by some of the new Kantian philosophers for not being systematic and lack of a certain kind of justification of values, which were handled by Max Scheler by all means before Hartmann. Hartmann, pursuing the path pioneered by Scheler in the field of Ethics of Contextual Values (Materiale Wertethik), reinterprets the values in terms of definition, relation, phenomenon, and at the same time, he set forth the values in a hierarchical order with an approach based on his own new entity (neue Ontologie) philosophy. Reality is divided into two as real and ideal by Hartmann. According to this distinction, reality is divided into four groups on the basis of the basic relationship of advertising categories, while the ideal is defined as the essences (values) that signify another type of existence, showing the characteristic of generality and their realization. The arrangement of the structural qualities of the relations between the ideal essences, which are thought to constitute an ideal sphere of existence and which are perceived as a priori through sensation in this field, through the inter-stratified relation, feature, common and different categorical classification points to a hierarchy. Hartmann, having examined the phenomena with an analytical method indifferent to real or ideal, argues that the existence of a categorical structure in the phenomena of the ideal field can be revealed through the knowledge of value relation, just like the phenomena of the real field.Hartmann’dan daha önce Max Scheler tarafından değerlerin hiyerarşik yapılarının bütün değer alanlarını kapsayacak şekilde ele alınması, sistematik olmayışı nedeniyle ve belirli türden bir temellendirme eksikliği iddiasıyla bazı yeni Kantçı filozoflar tarafından eleştirilmiştir. İçerikli Değerler Etiği (materiale Wertethik) alanında Scheler’in açtığı yolda ilerleyen Hartmann değerleri tanım, ilişki, olgu vb. açılardan yeniden yorumlarken aynı zamanda değerleri hiyerarşik bir düzen içinde kendi yeni varlık (neue Ontologie) felsefesini temele alan bir yaklaşımla göstermeye çalışmıştır. Bilindiği gibi Hartmann varlığı real ve ideal olmak üzere ikiye ayırmaktadır. Bu ayrıma göre real varlık, varlık kategorilerinin temel ilişkisinden hareketle dört tabakaya ayrılırken ideal varlık, başka türden bir varlığı imleyen özler (değerler) olarak, genellik özelliği gösteren ve gerçekleştirilmelerinden bağımsız olan varlık olarak tanımlanır. İşte ideal bir varlık alanı oluşturduğu düşünülen ve bu alanda duygu yoluyla a priori olarak kavranan ideal özlerin kendi aralarındaki ilişkilerin, tabakalar arası bağıntı, özellik, ortak ve farklı kategorik sınıflandırılması yoluyla yapısal niteliklerinin düzenlenişi bir hiyerarşiye işaret etmektedir. İster real isterse ideal olsun fenomenleri analitik bir yöntemle inceleyen Hartmann tıpkı real alanın fenomenlerinde olduğu gibi ideal alanın fenomenlerinde de kategorik bir yapının varlığının değer ilişkisi bilgisi yoluyla ortaya konulabileceğini savunmaktadır.93992

Standardization and improvement of data for use in data mining

Bilişim sistemlerindeki hızlı gelişim ile idari, endüstriyel ve akademik ortamlardaki veri toplama ve saklama kapasiteleri hem artmakta hem de bu verilerden daha çok yararlanma istek ve ihtiyaçları ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu ihtiyacı karşılayabilecek tekniklerden birisi olan "Veri Madenciliğin" uygulanabilmesi için verilerin düzenlenmesi ve ayıklanması sonuç almak açısından çok önemli bir faktördür. Ancak ülkemiz gibi gelişmekte olan ülkelerde bilişim sistemlerinin kurulması ve kullanılması köklü bir geçmişe sahip olmaması, saklanan verilerin içerik ve yapılarında önemli farklılıkların oluşmasına yol açmıştır. Çalışmamızda Atatürk Üniversitesi öğrenci verilerine, veri madenciliği teknikleri uygulanabilmesi için bahsedilen nedenlerden kaynaklanan veri uyumsuzluklarının giderilebilmesi amaçlanarak, veri madenciliği tekniklerinin uygulanabileceği standart veriler elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Result of the quick revolution in information technologies, both the data acquiring and storage capacities in management, industrial and academic media, and the requirements and requests of the use of these data are arisen. To apply Data mining techniques to these requires to managing these requirements, data must be sorting and arranged. So it is possible to get quite results. But in developing countries like our countly, information systems had no quite long history, so stored data have different structures and different contents. In our study, it is aimed to apply data mining techniques to Ataturk University Student database. To achieve this aim, firstly it is intended to correct data inconsistency occurred from mentioned reasons