Research of Wheat Drying in a Microwave and Combined Filter-microwave Dryer

The aim of the conducted study is to determine kinetics of the complex effect of microwave energy supply and filter drying of the process of water release from the wheat layer. There is offered a combination of MW and filter drying. A special feature of this combination must be its more effectiveness and high speed of water elimination from surface layers of wet seeds and, as a result, the productivity increase of the drying way, decrease of specific energy consumption.There was determined the influence of the specific load of the material, radiator power on processes of microwave and filter-microwave drying of wheat seeds. There were compared microwave, filter-microwave and convective drying of seeds by parameters of specific energy consumption, drying speed.The specific energy consumption at microwave drying of seeds was 4 MJ/kg, at filter-microwave drying 3.8 MJ/kg that is lower than existent convective dryers. The speed of microwave drying changes from 0,5 to 3 %/min, filter-microwave – from 0.3 to 0.7 %/min. The speed is at the level of standard convective dryers.The conducted studies allow to recommend a new combined way of FMW drying of seeds with low energy consumption.Revealed features of heating and drying are possible to be used at developing industrial dryers.The base of experimental data is possible to be used for optimizing and determining effective conditions of MW and FMW drying

Науково-практичний коментар Кримінального процесуального кодексу України. Зразки процесуальних документів у кримінальному провадженні [станом на 21 лют. 2020 р.]

Науково-практичний коментар Кримінального процесуального кодексу України. Зразки процесуальних документів у кримінальному провадженні [станом на 21 лют. 2020 р.] / за заг. ред. Чернявського С. С. – Київ : Вид. дім «Професіонал», 2020. – 1288 с. – ISBN 978-966-370-351-0.Надано науково-практичний коментар Кримінального процесуального кодексу України, а саме зразки процесуальних документів у кримінальному провадженні. Науково-практичний коментар розрахований на суддів, прокурорів, слідчих, співробітників оперативних підрозділів та адвокатів для використання в практичній роботі, а також як навчальний посібник для студентів навчальних учбових закладів, які готують фахівців в галузі права.Provided a scientific and practical commentary on the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, namely, samples of procedural documents in criminal proceedings. The scientific and practical commentary is designed for judges, prosecutors, investigators, employees of operational units and lawyers for use in practical work, as well as a textbook for students of educational institutions that train specialists in the field of law.Предоставлен научно-практический комментарий Уголовного процессуального кодекса Украины, а именно образцы процессуальных документов в уголовном производстве. Научно-практический комментарий рассчитан на судей, прокуроров, следователей, сотрудников оперативных подразделений и адвокатов для использования в практической работе, а также как учебное пособие для студентов учебных заведений, которые готовят специалистов в области права

Реабілітація та концепція розвитку палацово-паркового комплексу «садиба» в смт Парівка харківської області

Recently, the situation in the monument protective field has deteriorated significantly, which is associated with the physical deterioration of monuments, loss of authenticity, disordered advertising, lack of state funding, the inability of owners to maintain objects in good condition, and numerous violations of the current protection legislation. In order to create effective and favorable conditions for the development of the cultural heritage protection, preservation and use of architectural monuments, involving the active public in the protection and protection work in Ukraine, programs for the preservation of architectural heritage have been created at the regional level. The activities of this program planned to assess the prospects for the further use of the architectural heritage and attract investment, the development of preliminary concepts for architectural proposals for their preservation and development. In the program's events, priority is given to outstanding architectural ensembles − architectural monuments of national importance, among which the palace and garden complex "Sadyba" stands out in architectural and artistic qualities in the town settlement of Sharivka. The palace and park in Sharivka is unique, primarily due to the fact that despite the unsatisfactory and often emergency condition of individual objects, it has been preserved practically in its original form, as a town-planning ensemble, where it is still possible to feel the authentic parameters and scale of the palace and garden complex. On the basis of the Sharivskyi ensemble, it is proposed to create a modern ethno park and a tourist eco-complex, which will be located near a significant object of historical and cultural heritage and help create different conditions for recreation: for the duration of staying (short and seasonal rest), by social choice (various age population), on a variety of tourism activities (health tourism, educational tourism, eco- and ethno tourism).В последнее время ситуация в памятникоохранной сфере значительно ухудшилась, что связано с физическим износом памятников, потерей аутентичности, неупорядоченным размещением рекламы, отсутствием государственного финансирования, невозможностью собственников содержать в надлежащем состоянии объекты, многочисленные нарушения действующего памятникоохранного законодательства. С целью создания эффективных и благоприятных условий для развития сферы охраны культурного наследия, сохранения и использования памятников архитектуры, привлечения активной общественности к памятникоохранному делу в Украине на уровне регионов созданы программы сохранения архитектурного наследия. Этой программой запланирована оценка перспективы дальнейшего использования архитектурного наследия и привлечения инвестиций, разработка предварительных концепций архитектурных предложений  по их сохранению и развитию. В мероприятиях программы приоритетными являются выдающиеся архитектурные ансамбли – памятники архитектуры национального значения, среди которых по архитектурно-художественным качествам выделяется дворцово-парковый ансамбль «Усадьба» в пгт Шаровка. Дворец и парк в Шаровке уникальны, прежде всего тем, что, несмотря на неудовлетворительное, а часто аварийное состояние  отдельных объектов, сохранились практически в первозданном виде как градостроительный ансамбль, где еще возможно ощутить аутентичные параметры и масштаб дворцово-паркового комплекса. На базе Шаровского ансамбля предлагается создать современный этнопарк и туристический экокомплекс, которые будут располагаться поблизости значимого объекта историко-культурного наследия и  способствовать созданию различных условий для отдыха: по длительности пребывания (кратковременный и сезонный отдых), по социальному выбору (для разных возрастных групп населения), по разнообразию туристической деятельности (оздоровительный туризм, научно-познавательный туризм, эко- и этнотуризм).Останнім часом ситуація в пам'яткоохоронній сфері значно погіршилася, що пов'язано з фізичним зносом пам'яток, втратою автентичності, неврегульованим розміщенням реклами, відсутністю державного фінансування, неможливістю власників утримувати в належному стані об'єкти, численні порушення чинного пам'яткоохоронного законодавства. З метою створення ефективних і сприятливих умов для розвитку сфери охорони культурної спадщини, збереження і використання пам'яток архітектури, залучення активної громадськості до пам'яткоохороної справи в Україні на рівні регіонів створено програми збереження архітектурної спадщини. Заходами цієї програми запланована оцінка перспективи подальшого використання архітектурної спадщини та залучення інвестицій, розроблення попередніх концепцій архітектурних пропозицій щодо їх збереження і розвитку. У заходах програми пріоритетними постають видатні архітектурні ансамблі − пам'яти архітектури національного значення, серед яких архітектурно-художніми якостями виділяється палацово-парковий ансамбль «Садиба» в смт Шарівка. Палац і парк у Шарівці унікальні, перш за все, тим, що, незважаючі на незадовільний, а часто аварійний стан окремих об'єктів, збереглися практично в первозданному вигляді як містобудівний ансамбль, де ще можливо відчути автентичні параметри і масштаб палацово-паркового мистецтва. На базі Шарівського ансамблю пропонується створити сучасний етнопарк і туристичний екокомплекс, які будуть розташовуватися поблизу значимого об'єкта історико-культурної спадщини та сприяти створенню різних умов для відпочинку: за тривалістю перебування (короткочасний і сезонний відпочинок), за соціальним вибором (для різних вікових груп населення), за різноманітністю туристичної діяльності (оздоровчий туризм, науково-пізнавальний туризм, еко- і етнотуризм)

Diversity of Cyanoprokaryota in sandy habitats in Pryazov National Natural Park (Ukraine)

Data on abundance and distribution on Cyanoprokaryota of alluvial soil of the Pryazov National Natural Park (PNNP) are presented. The PNNP is situated in the south part of Zaporizhzhya region near the Azov Sea. Sandy soils of the PNNP are suitable habitats for biodiversity conservation. Nevertheless. Cyanoprokaryota algae have been studying insufficiently and unevenly. 16 soil samples were sampled from the sandy habitats in the PNPP to study the Cyanoprokaryota. The sampling was carried out on the sample areas during 2014-2015 in various locations on Stepanivka Spit (Azov Sea), Fedotova Spit (Utlyutskyi Estuary), Tubalskyy estuary at the mouth Korsak, Taschenakskyi hearth (mouth of the river Tashchenak), Berdyansk Spit near the Krasne lake, Samples were sampled by a conventional algological method, treatment and identification of sampled material was performed in the Laboratory of Botany and Gardening of the Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University. Laboratory processing of the material was carried with culturing methods in two types of cultures: soil cultures with glasses of growth and Bold’s nutrient agar with normal and triple quantity of nitrogen (1N BBM and 3 NBBM). Identification were performed with the light binocular microscope “MICROmed XS-5520” using 40x and 100x objective lenses. Here we registered 23 cyanoprokaryota species from 3 orders (Chroococcales, Oscillatoriales, and Nostocales), 10 families (Merismopediaceae, Gomphosphaeriaceae, Microcystaceae, Chroococcaceae, Oscillatoriaceae, Phormidiaceae, Schizotrichaceae, Pseudanabaenaceae, Nostocaceae, Rivulariaceae) and 11 genera. The dominant species were Merismopedia elegans, M. glauca, Chroococcus minutus, Calothrix parietina, Leptolyngbya notata, Nostoc microscopicum, and Phormidium (Komvophoron) mucicola. Such species like Merismopedia elegans, M. glauca, Chroococcus minutus, and Calothrix parietina were found in all studied park plots with sandy soils that confirming algae wide ecological tolerance. We also discovered strong domination of aquatic species at studied habitats

Diversity of Cyanoprokaryota in sandy habitats in Pryazov National Natural Park (Ukraine)

Data on abundance and distribution on Cyanoprokaryota of alluvial soil of the Pryazov National Natural Park (PNNP) are presented. The PNNP is situated in the south part of Zaporizhzhya region near the Azov Sea. Sandy soils of the PNNP are suitable habitats for biodiversity conservation. Nevertheless. Cyanoprokaryota algae have been studying insufficiently and unevenly. 16 soil samples were sampled from the sandy habitats in the PNPP to study the Cyanoprokaryota. The sampling was carried out on the sample areas during 2014-2015 in various locations on Stepanivka Spit (Azov Sea), Fedotova Spit (Utlyutskyi Estuary), Tubalskyy estuary at the mouth Korsak, Taschenakskyi hearth (mouth of the river Tashchenak), Berdyansk Spit near the Krasne lake, Samples were sampled by a conventional algological method, treatment and identification of sampled material was performed in the Laboratory of Botany and Gardening of the Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University. Laboratory processing of the material was carried with culturing methods in two types of cultures: soil cultures with glasses of growth and Bold’s nutrient agar with normal and triple quantity of nitrogen (1N BBM and 3 NBBM). Identification were performed with the light binocular microscope “MICROmed XS-5520” using 40x and 100x objective lenses. Here we registered 23 cyanoprokaryota species from 3 orders (Chroococcales, Oscillatoriales, and Nostocales), 10 families (Merismopediaceae, Gomphosphaeriaceae, Microcystaceae, Chroococcaceae, Oscillatoriaceae, Phormidiaceae, Schizotrichaceae, Pseudanabaenaceae, Nostocaceae, Rivulariaceae) and 11 genera. The dominant species were Merismopedia elegans, M. glauca, Chroococcus minutus, Calothrix parietina, Leptolyngbya notata, Nostoc microscopicum, and Phormidium (Komvophoron) mucicola. Such species like Merismopedia elegans, M. glauca, Chroococcus minutus, and Calothrix parietina were found in all studied park plots with sandy soils that confirming algae wide ecological tolerance. We also discovered strong domination of aquatic species at studied habitats

Development of the Model of the Antagonistic Agents Behavior Under a Cyber Conflict

The results of the development of the model of the antagonistic agents behavior in a cyber conflict are presented. It is shown that the resulting model can be used to analyze investment processes in security systems, taking into account the assumption that investment processes are significantly influenced by the behavior of parties involved in a cyber conflict.General approaches to model development are presented. First of all, the system of concepts, assumptions and limitations is formed, within the framework of which a mathematical model of behavior must be developed. Taking this into account, the mathematical model of the conflicting agents behavior, presented in the form of algebraic and differential equations, is developed. The developed model presents both the technical characteristics of the security system and the psychological characteristics of the participants in the cyber conflict, which affect the financial characteristics of the investment processes in cybersecurity systems. A distinctive feature of the proposed model is the simultaneous consideration of the behavior of the parties to a cyber conflict not as independent parties, but as agents mutually interacting with each other. The model also makes it possible to simulate the destabilizing effect of the confrontation environment disturbances on the behavior of the conflicting parties, changing the degree of vulnerability of the cybersecurity system along various attack vectors and the level of their success.Using the developed model, simulation modeling of the interacting agents behavior in a cyber conflict is performed. The simulation results showed that even the simplest behavior strategies of the attacking side (“the weakest link”) and the defense side (“wait and see”) make it possible to ensure information security of the business process loop.The developed model of interaction between the attacker and the defender can be considered as a tool for modeling the processes of the conflicting parties behavior when implementing various investment scenarios. The simulation results enable decision-makers to receive support regarding the direction of investment in the security of the business process loop

Development of A Direct Penetrating Signal Compensator in A Distributed Reception Channel of A Surveillance Radar

General structure of a compensator of a direct penetrating signal in the diversed reception channel was developed. It is advisable to use the antenna and the receiver of the auxiliary diverted reception channel as an auxiliary antenna and an auxiliary channel. To be able to suppress the penetrating signal in the band of the receiving device of the surveillance radar, distance between the antennas should be up to 6 m. In general, the compensator of the penetrating signals should contain an adder in which the signals received by the main channel are added with the signals received by the auxiliary channel and sent through the amplifier with a corresponding complex transmission coefficient. The direct penetration signal compensator features the obligatory condition of adjusting the value of the complex transmission coefficient of the auxiliary channel signal amplifier. The direct penetration signal compensator is digital and uses the direct method of forming weighting coefficients without the use of feedback. To reduce the time of formation of weighting coefficients when using direct methods of calculation of the correlation matrix, the technology of parallel computational processes was used. The quality of operation of the direct penetrating signal suppression system in the diverted reception channel was evaluated. It was established that without the use of suppression of direct penetrating signals, their powerful response at the output of the matched filter mask weak echo signals. When using a direct penetrating signal in the main channel of the compensator, its response at the output of the matched filter is significantly reduced. This makes it possible to observe weak echoes against the background of a strong penetrating signal. The use of the developed direct penetrating signal compensator provides suppression of the direct penetrating signal from 57 dB to 70 d

Approaches to Visualising the Spatial Position of ‘Sound-objects’

In this paper we present the rationale and design for two systems (developed by the Integra Lab research group at Birmingham Conservatoire) implementing a common approach to interactive visualisation of the spatial position of ‘sound-objects’. The first system forms part of the AHRC-funded project ‘Transforming Transformation: 3D Models for Interactive Sound Design’, which entails the development of a new interaction model for audio processing whereby sound can be manipulated through grasp as if it were an invisible 3D object. The second system concerns the spatial manipulation of ‘beatboxer’ vocal sound using handheld mobile devices through already-learned physical movement. In both cases a means to visualise the spatial position of multiple sound sources within a 3D ‘stereo image’ is central to the system design, so a common model for this task was therefore developed. This paper describes the ways in which sound and spatial information are implemented to meet the practical demands of these systems, whilst relating this to the wider context of extant, and potential future methods for spatial audio visualisation.</div