Microbiological and chemical monitoring of Marsala base wine obtained by spontaneous fermentation during large-scale production

The present work was undertaken to evaluate the effect of the natural winemaking on the microbial and chemical composition of Marsala base wine. To this purpose, a large-scale vinification process of Grillo grape cultivar was monitored from harvesting to the final product. Total yeasts (TY) showed a rapid increase after must pressing and reached values almost superimposable to those registered during the conventional winemakings. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were registered at the highest levels simultaneously to yeast growth at the beginning of the process. Saccharomyces cerevisiae was the species found at the highest concentrations in all samples analysed. Several strains (n= 16) was registered at high levels during the alcoholic fermentation and/or aging of wine; only two of them were detected on the grape surface. Lactobacillus plantarum was the LAB species most frequently isolated during the entire vinification process. Ethanol content was approximately 14% (v/v) at the end of vinification. The value of pH did not greatly vary during the process and the volatile acidity (VA) was detected at low concentrations during the entire transformation. The concentration of malic acid rapidly decreased during the AF; on the other hand, lactic acid showed an irregular trend during the entire process. trans-caffeil tartaric acid was the most abundant hydroxycinnamoyl tartaric acid and volatile organic compounds (VOC) were mainly represented by isoamylic alcohol and isobutanol

Temporary Restraining Orders as Unconstitutional Prior Restraints on Mass Labor Picketing: \u3ci\u3eUnited Farm Workers v. Superior Court\u3c/i\u3e, 14 Cal. 3d 902, 537 P.2d 1237, 122 Cal. Rptr. 877 (1975)

The temporary restraining order is an ex parte injunction, issued without notice or prior hearing. In United Farm Workers v. Superior Court, the constitutionality of an ex parte temporary restraining order issued in an agricultural labor dispute was attacked under the first and fourteenth amendments to the federal Constitution and article I, section 2 of the California constitution as a prior restraint on free speech. This case presented the issue of whether peaceful mass labor picketing is subject to ex parte injunctive restraint. I. Introduction II. The Court’s Analysis III. The Court’s Opinion IV. Unresolved Issue

Widow\u27s Election under the Augmented Estate

I. Introduction II. The Augmented Estate Mechanics III. Existing Will Substitutes and Practices to Disinherit … A. Antenuptial and Postnuptial Agreements … B. Gifts … C. Gifts Causa Mortis … D. Joint Tenancy Property … E. Multiple Party Accounts … F. Revocable Trusts … G. Irrevocable Trusts … H. Life Insurance … I. Life Insurance Trusts … J. Partnership Survivor Agreements … K. United States Savings Bonds … L. Deeds … M. Annuity Contracts and Retirement Programs IV. Conclusio

JESSI AC12. Analog Expert Design System. Phase 2 Abschlussbericht

Available from TIB Hannover: F95B1628+a / FIZ - Fachinformationszzentrum Karlsruhe / TIB - Technische InformationsbibliothekSIGLEBundesministerium fuer Forschung und Technologie (BMFT), Bonn (Germany)DEGerman