Komitmen Organisasi Karyawan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)

Abstract—Commitment is an important and fundamental form in which the concept is widely used in the assessment of individual attitudes in various environments, including universities. In several previous studies, it had been found that there was a relationship between organizational commitment and OCB, where the higher the organizational commitment, the higher the OCB. This analytic observational study used a cross-sectional design to analyze the effect of organizational commitment on employees’ OCB at Surabaya University. A total sample of 190 permanent employees (non-lecturers) was collected from 27 work units at Surabaya University. Quota sampling was used for sample selection. Collecting data using a questionnaire containing the scale of organizational commitment and OCB. This study indicated that majority of employees had moderate organizational commitment and OCB. Simultaneously, multiple linear regression analysis showed that both organizational commitment and demographic characteristics had a significant effect on OCB. Partially, normative commitment and education level had a significant and positive influence on OCB. Employees’ OCB was more influenced by normative commitment than by education level. The results of this study are important as an input for the organization to pay more attention to these two aspects in improving its employees’ OCB.Keywords: employees, organizational citizenship behavior, organizational commitment Abstrak—Komitmen merupakan bentuk yang penting dan mendasar yang mana konsep tersebut banyak digunakan dalam penilaian sikap individu di berbagai lingkungan, termasuk juga lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Dalam beberapa penelitian terdahulu, telah ditemukan adanya hubungan antara komitmen organisasi dan OCB, dimana semakin tinggi komitmen organisasi, maka akan semakin tinggi pula OCB yang dimiliki. Penelitian yang bersifat analitik observasional dengan rancang bangun cross-sectional ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap OCB karyawan di Universitas Surabaya. Sejumlah 190 orang karyawan tetap (non dosen) dari 27 unit kerja di Universitas Surabaya menjadi sampel penelitian ini. Metode pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah quota sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisikan skala komitmen organisasi dan OCB. Mayoritas karyawan memiliki komitmen organisasi dan OCB tingkat sedang. Secara simultan, analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan baik komitmen organisasi maupun karakteristik demografi memiliki pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap OCB. Secara parsial, komitmen normatif maupun tingkat pendidikan memiliki pengaruh yang bermakna dan positif terhadap OCB. OCB karyawan lebih dipengaruhi oleh komitmen normatif daripada tingkat pendidikan. Hasil penelitian ini penting sebagai bahan masukan bagi organisasi agar lebih memperhatikan kedua aspek tersebut dalam meningkatkan OCB karyawannya.Kata kunci: karyawan, komitmen organisasi, organizational citizenship behavio

Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of The Lbl Method With A Final Result Approach

Anatomy and Histology are crucial fields and serve as fundamental subjects in the clinical phase of Medical Education. Without a strong understanding of anatomy and histology, students cannot perform physical examinations, which are essential procedures for diagnosing diseases. The aim of this study is to determine whether the learning before lecture (LBL) method can improve final grades in Anatomy and Histology. This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The subjects were students from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Surabaya, and comparisons were made between different academic years. The first group received traditional teaching methods with active lecturers. The second group underwent the learning before lecture intervention. The research findings indicate that the final grades in both groups had a p-value of <0.05. Learning before lecture had a significant impact on the final examination scores in anatomy and histology for the students. The results of the study demonstrate that the group exposed to learning before lecture showed a significant improvement in their final grades

Penyakit Jantung Koroner dan Antioksidan

Abstract—Coronary heart disease (CHD), one of cardiac diseases, is caused mainly due to the narrowing of the coronary arteries because of atherosclerosis or spasm or a combination of both. Coronary heart disease is one disease that is scary and is still a problem in both the developed and developing countries. The oxidative stress originates mainly in mitochondria from reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) and can be identified in most of the key steps in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and the consequential clinical manifestations of cardiovascular disease. Treatment of coronary heart disease is by pharmacological treatment and non-pharmacological therapy. One way of non-pharmacological therapy is to eat antioxidant. Several studies have shown that eating antioxidant can reduce LDL oxidation and play a role in inhibiting the process of hardening of the arteries. Keywords: antioxidant, coronary heart diseas, oxidative stress Abstrak—Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan salah satu penyakit jantung mematikan. Penyebab utama terjadinya penyakit ini adalah penyempitan arteri koronaria. Penyempitan terjadi karena adanya kondisi aterosklerosis atau spasme maupun kombinasi dari keduanya. Penyakit jantung koroner masih menjadi masalah utama baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Kejadian ini dipicu oleh stres oksidatif terutama di mitokondria. Adanya oksigen reaktif dan spesies nitrogen reaktif (ROS / RNS) dan dapat diidentifikasi dalam sebagian besar merupakan kunci dalam patofisiologi aterosklerosis dan manifestasi klinis konsekuensial dari penyakit kardiovaskular. Pengobatan penyakit jantung koroner adalah dengan pengobatan farmakologis dan terapi non-farmakologis. Salah satu cara terapi non-farmakologis adalah dengan mengkonsumsi antioksidan. Beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan antioksidan dapat mengurangi oksidasi LDL dan menghambat proses pengerasan pembuluh darah. Kata kunci: antioksidan, penyakit jantung coroner, stress oksidati

Profil Faktor Risiko Dan Sosiodemografis Kanker Serviks: Sebuah Kajian Sistematis

Abstract—Cervical cancer is caused by HPV infection type 16 and 18. The risk factors and sociodemographic of HPV transmission is age, parity, number of sexual partners, oral contraceptives, sexual intercourse at young age and education level. The aims is to describe and analyze risk factors and sociodemographic of cervical cancer. This research is a systematic review. There are nine studies that included. The results are the mean age around 31.5-42.8 years old, the number of sexual partners between 0 - ≥ 2, with or without of oral contraceptives, have sexual intercourse at 16-24 years old, have children with 0-8 number of parity, and have an education level between lower - higher education level. This profile of risk factors and sociodemographic can be different between each country depends on culture, government systems and economic status from each country. The conclusion is women aged ≥ 30 years old (mean age around 31,5-42,8 years old) who used or doesn’t used oral contraceptive and have sexual intercourse at young age around 16-20 years old with the number of sexual partner is ≥ 1, also have high number of parity or have ≥ 2 kids and have low education level. Keywords: cervical cancer, sociodemographic, risk factors Abstrak—Kanker serviks disebabkan oleh infeksi dari HPV tipe 16 dan tipe 18. Faktor risiko dan sosiodemografis penularan infeksi HPV adalah usia, paritas, jumlah pasangan seksual, penggunaan kontrasepsi oral, melakukan hubungan seksual pada usia muda dan pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan dan menganalisis faktor risiko dan sosiodemografis kanker serviks. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah kajian sistematis. Terdapat sembilan literatur yang dikaji.&nbsp; Hasil penelitian adalah rata-rata usia adalah 31,5-42,8 tahun, jumlah pasangan seksual bervariasi antara 0 - ≥ 2 pasang, menggunakan atau tanpa kontrasepsi oral, melakukan hubungan seksual pada usia muda yaitu kisaran 16-24 tahun, memiliki anak dengan jumlah yang bervariasi yaitu antara 0-8 anak, dan memiliki jenjang pendidikan antara pendidikan rendah-pendidikan tinggi. Profil faktor risiko dan sosiodemografis ini dapat berbeda antar tiap negara karena dipengaruhi oleh budaya, sistem pemerintahan dan status ekonomi dari setiap negara. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa profil faktor risiko dan sosiodemografis kanker serviks adalah wanita berusia ≥ 30 tahun (rata-rata usia 31,5-42,8 tahun) yang menggunakan atau tanpa menggunakan kontrasepsi oral dan pernah melakukan hubungan seksual di usia sekitar 16-20 tahun dengan jumlah pasangan seksual yaitu ≥ 1, serta memiliki anak dengan jumlah yang banyak atau ≥ 2 dan tingkat pendidikan rendah. Kata Kunci: kanker serviks, sosiodemografis, faktor risik

Analisis Kelayakan Pengembangan Unit Hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit X di Surabaya

Abstract—Indonesia is one country with the kidney failure is quite high, according to the Indonesian Society of Nephrology (PERNEFRI) in the 5th Report of Indonesian Renal Registry, in 2012 there were 16.040 patients with kidney failure but reportedly only 9161 patients were active in hemodialysis in 2012. The increasing incidence of kidney failure that requires hemodialysis services, the more hemodialysis services are needed to meet the needs of patients with kidney failure. Research to assess the development of hemodialysis units at Wiyung Sejahtera Hospital in terms of the size of the market difference, the difference in the cost of single-use and reuse HD units compared to the amount of financing from BPJS. The research method uses a case study conducted at Wiyung Sejahtera Hospital. Data collection is done by means of observation, document study and interviews. The investment analysis method used is the Net Present Value method, the Pay Back Period method and the Internal Rate of Return. Results and Discussion. The results of the SWOT analysis of the hospital are in quadrant I, where the hospital has a great opportunity to increase the number of hemodialysis services. The results of the financial analysis and investment assessment, Wiyung Sejahtera Hospital has a profitable income growth and based on the results of the analysis the investment is relatively safe. Keywords: feasibility study, hemodialysis, SWOT analysis &nbsp; Abstrak—Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan angka gagal ginjal cukup tinggi. Perkumpulan Nefrologi Indonesia (PERNEFRI) dalam 5 th Report of Indonesian Renal Registry pada tahun 2012 melaporkan terdapat 16.040 penderita gagal ginjal, tetapi hanya 9.161 pasien yang aktif dalam kegiatan hemodialisa. Meningkatnya insiden gagal ginjal yang memerlukan pelayanan hemodialisa, maka semakin banyak senter pelayanan hemodialisa yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan terhadap pasien gagal ginjal. Tujuan penelitian untuk menilai kelayakan pengembangan unit hemodialisa di RS Wiyung Sejahtera ditinjau dari besarnya pangsa pasar, selisih biaya unit cost HD single use dan reuse dibandingkan dengan besarnya pembiayaan dari BPJS. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kasus yang dilakukan di RS Wiyung Sejahtera. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi, studi dokumen dan wawancara. Metode analisis investasi yang digunakan adalah metode Net Present Value, metode Pay Back Periode dan &nbsp;Internal Rate of Return. Hasil dan pembahasan. Hasil analisis SWOT RS berada pada kuadran I, dimana RS mempunyai peluang besar meningkatkan jumlah layanan hemodialisa. Hasil analisis keuangan dan penilaian investasi, RS Wiyung Sejahtera memiliki perkembangan pendapatan yang menguntungan dan berdasarkan hasil analiisis investasi relatif aman. Kata kunci: studi kelayakan, hemodialisis, analisis SWO

Peningkatan Layanan Kesehatan pada Masyarakat dengan Profesi Tenaga Profesional Massage Care Melalui Pengetahuan Muskuloskeletal

Background of Study : Massage care services are complementary health services that are used to improve the quality of health conditions. Application of massage care services produce positive contribution for reducing pain, depression, and increasing immune system. Massage care services in private business have been performed by non-level therapists, with a good technical understanding but do not yet have theoretical basis to support the level of professionalism. Knowledge’s provision of musculoskeletal’s functional anatomy expected to increase the therapist's professionalism, which has an impact on improving the quality of public health services. Methods : This study used an experimental design, cross-sectional approach, pre-test post-test control group design. The population and sample of this study are massage care’s therapists in Surabaya. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test and paired sample t-test to describe the relationship between gender (JK), education level (TP) and knowledge of musculoskeletal’s functional anatomy (AFM). Results : The results of the Pearson correlation test show a negative correlation between JK and TP on AFM (p>0.05; CI 95%). Meanwhile, the results of the different paired sample t-test showed that there were differences between pre-test (PRE) and post-test (POS) of AFM after the intervention. (p<0.05; CI 95%). Conclusion : Improving the complementary health services through massage care to the community, possible to do by providing material for strengthening the theoretical basis for selecting massage techniques through knowledge’s provision of musculoskeletal’s functional anatomy

Profil Faktor Risiko Dan Sosiodemografis Kanker Serviks: Sebuah Kajian Sistematis

Cervical cancer is caused by HPV infection type 16 and 18. The risk factors and sociodemographic of HPV transmission is age, parity, number of sexual partners, oral contraceptives, sexual intercourse at young age and education level. The aims is to describe and analyze risk factors and sociodemographic of cervical cancer. This research is a systematic review. There are nine studies that included. The results are the mean age around 31.5-42.8 years old, the number of sexual partners between 0 - ≥ 2, with or without of oral contraceptives, have sexual intercourse at 16-24 years old, have children with 0-8 number of parity, and have an education level between lower - higher education level. This profile of risk factors and sociodemographic can be different between each country depends on culture, government systems and economic status from each country. The conclusion is women aged ≥ 30 years old (mean age around 31,5-42,8 years old) who used or doesn’t used oral contraceptive and have sexual intercourse at young age around 16-20 years old with the number of sexual partner is ≥ 1, also have high number of parity or have ≥ 2 kids and have low education level. Kanker serviks disebabkan oleh infeksi dari HPV tipe 16 dan tipe 18. Faktor risiko dan sosiodemografis penularan infeksi HPV adalah usia, paritas, jumlah pasangan seksual, penggunaan kontrasepsi oral, melakukan hubungan seksual pada usia muda dan pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan dan menganalisis faktor risiko dan sosiodemografis kanker serviks. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah kajian sistematis. Terdapat sembilan literatur yang dikaji. Hasil penelitian adalah rata-rata usia adalah 31,5-42,8 tahun, jumlah pasangan seksual bervariasi antara 0 - ≥ 2 pasang, menggunakan atau tanpa kontrasepsi oral, melakukan hubungan seksual pada usia muda yaitu kisaran 16-24 tahun, memiliki anak dengan jumlah yang bervariasi yaitu antara 0-8 anak, dan memiliki jenjang pendidikan antara pendidikan rendah-pendidikan tinggi. Profil faktor risiko dan sosiodemografis ini dapat berbeda antar tiap negara karena dipengaruhi oleh budaya, sistem pemerintahan dan status ekonomi dari setiap negara. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa profil faktor risiko dan sosiodemografis kanker serviks adalah wanita berusia ≥ 30 tahun (rata-rata usia 31,5-42,8 tahun) yang menggunakan atau tanpa menggunakan kontrasepsi oral dan pernah melakukan hubungan seksual di usia sekitar 16-20 tahun dengan jumlah pasangan seksual yaitu ≥ 1, serta memiliki anak dengan jumlah yang banyak atau ≥ 2 dan tingkat pendidikan rendah

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN VITAMIN C PER ORAL TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL KARDIOMIOSIT, LUAS AREA FIBROSIS DAN DISTRIBUSI EKSPRESI MALONDIALDEHYDE PADA JARINGAN JANTUNG ANAK TIKUS WISTAR YANG INDUKNYA DIPAPAR KEBISINGAN SELAMA MASA KEHAMILAN

Paparan kebisingan sebagai salah satu stres oksidatif dapat mengubah matriks ekstraseluler miokardium ventrikel jantung pada tikus baru lahir karena peningkatan kadar spesies oksigen reaktif (ROS). Penelitan ini melihat potensi vitamin C oral untuk memperbaiki efek buruk paparan kebisingan prenatal di dinding ventrikel jantung pada tikus baru lahir. Dua puluh empat anak tikus yang baru lahir dari 32 induk tikus Wistar bunting dibagi secara merata menjadi 4 kelompok: K1 (aquadest); K2 (vitamin C), P1 (white noise + aquadest), dan P2 (white noise + vitamin C). Vitamin C diberikan 150 mg / kg BB oral, sekali sehari sejak hari pertama kehamilan sampai persalinan. Paparan kebisingan prenatal adalah white noise yang diberikan 4 jam setiap hari dengan intensitas 95 dB (dari hari 15 hingga persalinan). Jantung tikus yang baru lahir diambil dan difiksasi dalam larutan paraformaldehyde, kemudian diiris midsagital pada 4 μ (2 slide/ hewan) untuk slide histologi yang diwarnai dengan hematoxylin-eosin (HE) dan masson trichome (MT). Gambar slide diperoleh dengan mikroskop cahaya pada perbesaran 400x dan kemudian kardiomiosit dihitung dan ECM dihitung dengan ImageJ. Data kemudian dianalisis baik menggunakan post-test ANOVA dan LSD, atau post-test Kruskall-Wallis dan Mann-Whitney. Tingkat signifikansi adalah p<0,05. Jumlah inti sel kardiomiosit pada P1 secara signifikan lebih rendah dari P2 (p<0,001), luas area fibrosis miokard ventrikel yang ditunjukkan oleh % area EMC pada P1 secara signifikan lebih tinggi dari P2 (p=0,001) dan distribusi ekspresi MDA pada P1 lebih tinggi. dari P2. Dari penelitian ini, vitamin C dapat melindungi jaringan jantung dari efek buruk kebisingan prenatal selama kehamilan pada tikus

Meta-analysis of the influence of the etiology of cirrhosis carrying capacity on the success of curcumin as therapy

Background: Cirrhosis is a liver disease that affects 20-30% of people in Indonesia. The etiologic of cirrhosis include autoimmune, hepatitis B, portal vein thrombosis, and alcoholism. The existence of etiological factors may but has not been proven to, influence the success of curcumin therapy. Objective: This meta-analysis examines the research to show how etiological variables might affect cirrhotic patients' response to curcumin treatment. Methods: The searching terms "curcuma," "curcumin," and "cirrhosis" were used to find articles in databases. Beginning on January 1, 2020, through August 31, 2022, search data for articles was collected. The article search procedure complies with PRISMA chart requirements. Results: Overall effect size between treatment groups vs. placebo on autoimmune factor (Ai) namely P= 1.09 (95% CI= 0.44 – 2.74); hepatitis B (HpB) namely P=0.88 (95% CI= 0.25 – 3.08); portal vein thrombosis (TVP) ie P=0.65 (95% CI= 0.14 – 2.99); alcoholic (Alk) namely P = 0.28 (95% CI = 0.04 – 1.77). This demonstrates how the HpB, TVP, and Alk variables have an impact on both groups but not the Ai factor. Conclusion: The etiological variables HpB, TVP, and Alk may affect how well curcumin treatment for cirrhosis works

The Effect Of Giving Spinach Leaf Pudding (Amaranthus Hybridus) Preventing Calcium Deficiency And Iron Deficiency Anemia

Background: Growing rapidly during adolescence increases a person's need for nutrients. Anemia is more common among adolescent girls. The dietary needs during adolescence are also very high due to the peak bone mass (PBM) that lasts throughout this period. This study aimed to determine whether adolescent girls who consumed spinach (Amaranthus Hybridus) would have increased levels of hemoglobin and blood calcium. Methods: Pre- and post-testing was used in one group of quantitative research employing a time series experiment in a quasi-experimental design to assess the intervention's effects. January 2022 study was conducted. 30 young ladies from Surabaya took part in the study. A method of deliberate sampling was used to collect samples. Data collection was done from primary sources and examined using the statistical paired sample t-test. Result: After consuming spinach pudding, blood calcium and hemoglobin levels increased. Shapiro-Wilk Test was normal and significantly different (p<0.05) hemoglobin and calcium levels before and after consuming spinach pudding from paired sample test results. Conclusion: Before and after receiving spinach pudding, there is a considerable difference in the blood hemoglobin and calcium levels