106,093 research outputs found
The first record of Merycomyia whitneyi (Johnson), tribe Bouvieromyiini (Diptera: Tabanidae), from Texas and from west of the Mississippi River
The first collections of Merycomyia whitneyi (Johnson), (Diptera: Tabanidae: Chrysopsinae: Bouvieromyiini) from Texas and from west of the Mississippi River are reported, and the Nearctic species of the Tribe Bouvieromyiini are discussed
Electron temperature in electrically isolated Si double quantum dots
Charge-based quantum computation can be attained through reliable control of
single electrons in lead-less quantum systems. Single-charge transitions in
electrically-isolated double quantum dots (DQD) realised in phosphorus-doped
silicon can be detected via capacitively coupled single-electron tunnelling
devices. By means of time-resolved measurements of the detector's conductance,
we investigate the dots' occupancy statistics in temperature. We observe a
significant reduction of the effective electron temperature in the DQD as
compared to the temperature in the detector's leads. This sets promises to make
isolated DQDs suitable platforms for long-coherence quantum computation.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
A Bayesian method for detecting stellar flares
We present a Bayesian-odds-ratio-based algorithm for detecting stellar flares
in light curve data. We assume flares are described by a model in which there
is a rapid rise with a half-Gaussian profile, followed by an exponential decay.
Our signal model also contains a polynomial background model. This is required
to fit underlying light curve variations that are expected in the data, which
could otherwise partially mimic a flare. We characterise the false alarm
probability and efficiency of this method and compare it with a simpler
thresholding method based on that used in Walkowicz et al (2011). We find our
method has a significant increase in detection efficiency for low
signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) flares. For a conservative false alarm probability
our method can detect 95% of flares with S/N less than ~20, as compared to S/N
of ~25 for the simpler method. As an example we have applied our method to a
selection of stars in Kepler Quarter 1 data. The method finds 687 flaring stars
with a total of 1873 flares after vetos have been applied. For these flares we
have characterised their durations and and signal-to-noise ratios.Comment: Accepted for MNRAS. The code used for the analysis can be found at
https://github.com/BayesFlare/bayesflare/releases/tag/v1.0.
Dielectric constants of soils at microwave frequencies-2
The dielectric constants of several soil samples were measured at frequencies of 5 and 19 GHz using the infinite transmission line method. The results of these measurements are presented and discussed with respect to soil types and texture structures. A comparison is made with other measurements at 1.4 GHz. At all three frequencies, the dependence of dielectric constant on soil moisture can be approximated by two straight lines. At low moisture, the slope is less than at high moisture level. The intersection of the two lines is believed to be a function of soil texture
Assessing the Effectiveness of Automated Emotion Recognition in Adults and Children for Clinical Investigation
Recent success stories in automated object or face recognition, partly fuelled by deep learning artiļ¬cial neural network (ANN) architectures, has led to the advancement of biometric research platforms and, to some extent, the resurrection of Artiļ¬cial Intelligence (AI). In line with this general trend, inter-disciplinary approaches have taken place to automate the recognition of emotions in adults or children for the beneļ¬t of various applications such as identiļ¬cation of children emotions prior to a clinical investigation. Within this context, it turns out that automating emotion recognition is far from being straight forward with several challenges arising for both science(e.g., methodology underpinned by psychology) and technology (e.g., iMotions biometric research platform). In this paper, we present a methodology, experiment and interesting ļ¬ndings, which raise the following research questions for the recognition of emotions and attention in humans: a) adequacy of well-established techniques such as the International Affective Picture System (IAPS), b) adequacy of state-of-the-art biometric research platforms, c) the extent to which emotional responses may be different among children or adults. Our ļ¬ndings and ļ¬rst attempts to answer some of these research questions, are all based on a mixed sample of adults and children, who took part in the experiment resulting into a statistical analysis of numerous variables. These are related with, both automatically and interactively, captured responses of participants to a sample of IAPS pictures
Charge Detection in Phosphorus-doped Silicon Double Quantum Dots
We report charge detection in degenerately phosphorus-doped silicon double
quantum dots (DQD) electrically connected to an electron reservoir. The sensing
device is a single electron transistor (SET) patterned in close proximity to
the DQD. Measurements performed at 4.2K show step-like behaviour and shifts of
the Coulomb Blockade oscillations in the detector's current as the reservoir's
potential is swept. By means of a classical capacitance model, we demonstrate
that the observed features can be used to detect single-electron tunnelling
from, to and within the DQD, as well as to reveal the DQD charge occupancy.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Inconsistency in 9 mm bullets : correlation of jacket thickness to post-impact geometry measured with non-destructive X-ray computed tomography
Fundamental to any ballistic armour standard is the reference projectile to be defeated. Typically, for certification purposes, a consistent and symmetrical bullet geometry is assumed, however variations in bullet jacket dimensions can have far reaching consequences. Traditionally, characteristics and internal dimensions have been analysed by physically sectioning bullets ā an approach which is of restricted scope and which precludes subsequent ballistic assessment. The use of a non-destructive X-ray computed tomography (CT) method has been demonstrated and validated Kumar et al., 2011); the authors now apply this technique to correlate bullet impact response with jacket thickness variations. A set of 20 bullets (9 mm DM11) were selected for comparison and an image-based analysis method was employed to map jacket thickness and determine the centre of gravity of each specimen. Both intra- and inter-bullet variations were investigated, with thickness variations of the order of 200 um commonly found along the length of all bullets and angular variations of up to 50 um in some. The bullets were subsequently impacted against a rigid flat plate under controlled conditions (observed on a high-speed video camera) and the resulting deformed projectiles were re-analysed. The results of the experiments demonstrate a marked difference in ballistic performance between bullets from different manufacturers and an asymmetric thinning of the jacket is observed in regions of pre-impact weakness. The conclusions are relevant for future soft armour standards and provide important quantitative data for numerical model correlation and development. The implications of the findings of the work on the reliability and repeatability of the industry standard V50 ballistic test are also discussed
God as Father: The maleness of God
It is fashionable today to try to avoid sexist language in theology, despite the Bibleās consistent use of the masculine pronoun when referring to God. Although such an attempt has largely been engendered by modem culture, the maleness of God is not simply a hangover from a patriarchal society, but reflects a fundamental maleness in Godās dealing with man. It emphasises the idea of redemption by grace alone over against creation, and such aspects as the adoption of Christians as sons. The maleness of Christ likewise has not simply been cultural, but is significant theologically. This is not to deny any femininity in God, but to assert that male features predominate. Such an idea does not reduce the status of women, but rather an emphasis on redemption raises it. Raising the status of women in society would in fact reduce the pressure to demasculinize God
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