Latar sosial dalam novel Al-Ghaib karya Nawal El Saadawi : Kajian sosiologi sastra

الأعمال الأدبية هي نتاج خيال المؤلف للظروف الاجتماعية في البيئة المحيطة. تعتبر الرواية أنها من أشكال الأعمال الأدبية التي توجد فيها كل السلوكيات والشخصيات في الحياة. الروايات هي نتائج تعبيرات المؤلف وأفكاره وخبراته في البيئة والحياة. تقدم الرواية كعمل خيالي عالما يحتوي على نموذج الحياة المثالية والخيالية التي تم بناءها من خلال عناصر جوهرية مختلفة مثل الأحداث، والمكيدة، والشخصيات، والخلفيات، ووجهات النظر، وغيرها. ستوفر الخلفية أساسا ملموسا وواضحا للقصة وتجعل حالا معينا كأنه يحدث حقيقة لإعطاء القارئ انطباعا واقعيا. من خلال تحليل الخلفية، يمكن للمرء أن يكتشف كيف تكون الظروف، والمهن، والحالة الاجتماعية للشخصيات. أغراض هذا البحث لتعبير (1) الحالة الاجتماعية (2) شكل الخلفية الاجتماعية في رواية "الغائب" لنوال السعداوي من خلال تحليل علم الاجتماع الأدبي. المدخل يستخدمه هذا البحث هو مدخل علم الاجتماع الأدبي. وموضع هذا البحث هو رواية "الغائب" لنوال السعداوي. تترجم هذه الرواية إلى اللغة الإندونيسية بمعرفة وينشرها تراوانج في عام 2000. والطريقة المستخدمة هي الطريقة النوعية. الأسلوب المستخدم في جمع البيانات هو الملاحظة والقراءة إرشادية والتأويلية. وطريقة التحليل المنفذة هي تحليل الظروف الاجتماعية وشكل الخلفية الاجتماعية. النتائج من هذا البحث منها : (1) الحالة الاجتماعية في رواية "الغائب" لنوال السعداوي وهي المرأة خضعت صدمة للرجال عندما كانت طفلة، وعدم المساواة بين الجنسين في مرحلة المراهقة، والمشاكل الجنسية في مرحلة البلوغ. ومكانة النساء فيها، تنقسم إلى قسمين، فالأول مكانتها في الأسرة ومكانتها في المجتمع. مكانتها في الأسرة هي كالطفلة. نالت في أسرتها الظلم من أبيها مثل يمنع أبوها فؤادة للدراسة لأن المرأة لاتحق لحصول التعليم. ومكانتها في المجتمع هي كالموظفة في قسم الكيمياء. ولقيت معاملة تمييزية من المدير. (2) أشكال مختلفة للخلفية الاجتماعية في رواية "الغائب" لنوال السعداوي منها المتعلقة بالتصرف وطرق التفكير والدرجة الاجتماعية والمنظمة الاجتماعية والفن. في الخلفية الاجتماعية المتعلقة بالتصرف تصور من خلال الأسلوبين وهما الوصفي والحوار. يليها، الخلفية الاجتماعية المتعلقة بطرق التفكير أسسها عاملان وهما الدرجة الاجتماعية والميول الفردية. ويليها، الخلفية الاجتماعية المتعلقة بالدرجة الاجتماعية في هذه الرواية مشكلة من الدرجة المنسوبية. يليها، الخلفية الاجتماعية المتعلقة بالمنظمة الاجتماعية تشيرها إلى العلاقة الأسرية، والعلاقة بين المدرس والطلاب، والعلاقة الأسرية الأخرى. والخلفية الاجتماعية المتعلقة بالفن في هذه الرواية هي وصف الفن الزخرفي

Analisis Perkembangan LKNB Syariah dalam Meningkatkan Sustainable Development Goals di Indonesia

AbstractThis research discusses the development of the role of sharia LKNB in improving Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The result is that sharia LKNB in Indonesia has not increased because one of the sharia LKNB products, namely pension funds and insurance, has not increased the achievement of poverty alleviation and gender equality as the goals of the SDGs in Indonesia. This research is expected to be a trigger for both the government and the private sector to make sukuk as financing for SDGs-based programs. In addition, to invite the general public to be able to compress in participating in developing the State and be active in achieving the SDGs goals.Keywoards: Sharia LKNB, Sustainable Development Goal

ANALISIS HADITS DENGAN TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN

The aim of Islamic education in general is so that the person being educated becomes a pious servant of Allah, a responsible leader, a perfect human being, and obtains salvation in this world and the hereafter. However, the fact is that today's educational goals have not been fully realized. This is proven by the cases of bullying that have occurred recently in several schools. This paper discusses the goals of education along with analysis of hadiths related to educational goals. In reviewing this paper, we used the library research method by critically and in-depth studying library materials that are relevant to the paper material such as books and journals that are worthy of being used as references. The aim of education according to the hadith of the Prophet SAW is an affirmation and form of strengthening the aim of education according to Al-Qur'an, namely forming and developing humans individually and in groups so that they are able to fulfill their functions as servants of Allah and His caliphs, which is the purpose of human creation

Synthesis and characterization of North Aceh CEC bentonite determination with methylene blue method and increased D-Spacing after addition of surfactants CTAB-SDS

Bentonite is not susceptible to polymers because it is organophilic and has low basal spacing. The main objective of this study is to increase bason spacing of bentonite and change the properties of bentonite to hydrophobic by modifying bentonite with cationic and anionic surfactants using Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Surfactant with different CEC concentration, namely CTAB 1 CEC, 2 CEC and 3 CEC while SDS 0.5 CEC, 1 CEC and 1.5 CEC where the CEC is generated by halometric methods. From the results of the analysis with CEC bentonite value through the halometric method obtained 95.2 meq/ 100 grams clay, while the basal spacing of interlayer bentonite with modification of cationic and anionic surfactants using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) obtained an increase in basal spacing from 14. 18393 Å to 25.08971 Å on CTAB 3 CEC and SDS 1.5 CEC. This research can produce bentonite from northern Aceh with the largest basal spacing so that it can be intercalated by other additives

Wound dressing based on banana peels waste and chitosan by strengthening lignin as wound healing medicine

Recent studies in new applications of wound dressing offer and promote the process of wound healing. The purpose of this study was to develop lignin-based wound dressing on banana peel and then put it into chitosan film for wound dressing applications. The use of banana peels helps the formation of skin compounds so that they can be used to treat better wounds. Banana peel added to chitosan as matrix filler with concentration (0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10% wt), then the dressing membrane swelling in 48 hours is at 0% wt 120.5931%, at 1% wt 99. 9981%, 3% wt 79.2916%, 5% wt is 68.1819%, 7% wt is 61.9173% and 10% wt is 45.3981%. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) test, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), swelling properties were carried out to characterize the prepared film. Antimicrobial tests were carried out by disc diffusion method and film growth inhibitory effects including different amounts studied in Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. FTIR at a concentration of 7% wt showed that there was an interaction between banana peel and chitosan on the absorption band 3185,728 cm-1. In SEM the best sample morphology structure at 5% wt shows a good interface interface. Addition of banana peel as lignin decreases the level of swelling of water in wound dressing. In addition, Staphylococcus aureus is the most sensitive strain recorded in wound dressing. Banana skin which is included in chitosan film seems to be a potential and new biomaterial for wound healing applications

Synthesis and characterization of North Aceh CEC bentonite determination with methylene blue method and increased D- Spacing after addition of surfactants CTAB-SDS

Bentonite is not susceptible to polymers because it is organophilic and has low basal spacing. The main objective of this study is to increase bason spacing of bentonite and change the properties of bentonite to hydrophobic by modifying bentonite with cationic and anionic surfactants using Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Surfactant with different CEC concentration, namely CTAB 1 CEC, 2 CEC and 3 CEC while SDS 0.5 CEC, 1 CEC and 1.5 CEC where the CEC is generated by halometric methods. From the results of the analysis with CEC bentonite value through the halometric method obtained 95.2 meq/ 100 grams clay, while the basal spacing of interlayer bentonite with modification of cationic and anionic surfactants using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) obtained an increase in basal spacing from 14. 18393 Å to 25.08971 Å on CTAB 3 CEC and SDS 1.5 CEC. This research can produce bentonite from northern Aceh with the largest basal spacing so that it can be intercalated by other additives

Wound dressing based on banana peels waste and chitosan by strengthening lignin as wound healing medicine

Recent studies in new applications of wound dressing offer and promote the process of wound healing. The purpose of this study was to develop lignin-based wound dressing on banana peel and then put it into chitosan film for wound dressing applications. The use of banana peels helps the formation of skin compounds so that they can be used to treat better wounds. Banana peel added to chitosan as matrix filler with concentration (0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10% wt), then the dressing membrane swelling in 48 hours is at 0% wt 120.5931%, at 1% wt 99. 9981%, 3% wt 79.2916%, 5% wt is 68.1819%, 7% wt is 61.9173% and 10% wt is 45.3981%. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) test, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), swelling properties were carried out to characterize the prepared film. Antimicrobial tests were carried out by disc diffusion method and film growth inhibitory effects including different amounts studied in Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. FTIR at a concentration of 7% wt showed that there was an interaction between banana peel and chitosan on the absorption band 3185,728 cm-1. In SEM the best sample morphology structure at 5% wt shows a good interface interface. Addition of banana peel as lignin decreases the level of swelling of water in wound dressing. In addition, Staphylococcus aureus is the most sensitive strain recorded in wound dressing. Banana skin which is included in chitosan film seems to be a potential and new biomaterial for wound healing applications