188 research outputs found

    Epiphyllous bryophytes in Arboretum Mlyňany (Slovakia)

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    Article Details: Received: 2019-10-28      |      Accepted: 2020-04-01      |      Available online: 2020-06-30https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2020.23.02.51-57   In this work we screened for the diversity of epiphyllous bryophytes covering leaves of evergreen plants growing in temperate region of Arboretum Mlyňany (Slovakia). We identified five taxa of not typically epiphyllous bryophytes, all belonging to mosses: Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp, Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw., Hypnum cupressiforme var. filiforme Brid., Platygyrium repens (Brid.) Schimp., Pylaisia polyantha (Hedw.) Schimp. All these taxa are considered as obligate members of bryoflora of Slovakia at low risk of extinction. The most abundant was the generalist H. cupressiforme, while the rarest was the typical epiphyte P. polyantha. All identified epiphylls occurred on nine species of evergreen angiosperm phorophytes: Prunus laurocerasus L., Hedera helix L., Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt., Ilex aquifolium L., Rubus caesius L., Viburnum × burkwoodii auct., Rhododendron catawbiense Michx., Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl., Aucuba japonica Thunb.; on one gymnosperm phorophyte Cephalotaxus harringtonii var. drupacea (Siebold. & Zucc.) Koidz; and on one fern Asplenium scolopendrium L. The most often species of phorophyte for epiphyllous bryophytes was P. laurocerasus, while the rarest taxa were R. caesius, V. rhytidophyllum, R. catawbiense, A. japonica, V. × burkwoodii.Keywords: epiphyllous bryophytes, epiphylls, epiphytes, phorophytesReferencesATHERTON, I. et al. (2010). Mosses and Liverworts of Britain and Ireland: A Field Guide. Plymouth: Latimer Trend & Co. Ltd. Retrieved November 3, 2019 from http://www.britishbryologicalsociety.org.uk/BENNICI, A. (2008). Origin and early evolution of land plants Problems and considerations. Communicative & Integrative Biology, 1(2), 212–218.BERRIE, G. K. and EZE, J. M. O. (1975). The Relationship between an Epiphyllous Liverwort and Host Leaves. Annals of Botany, 39 (163), 955–963.BLAGNYTĖ, R. and PALIULIS, D. (2010). Research into Heavy Metals Pollution of Atmosphere Applying Moss as Bioindicator: a Literature Review. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 4(54), 26–33.BOWMAN, J. L. et. al., (2017). Insights into Land Plant Evolution Garnered from the Marchantia Polymorpha Genome. Cell, 171(2), 287–304.BURKHARDT, J. and HUNSCHE, M. (2013). “Breath figures” on leaf surfaces-formation and effects of microscopic leaf wetness. Front Plant Sci., 4, 422.DANYLKIV, I. et al. (2002). Bryophytes of Ukrainian Roztochia. Lviv: Institute of Ecology of Carpathians.FRAHM, J. (2009). A preliminary study of the infraspecific taxa of Hypnum cupressiforme in Europe. Archive for Bryology, 40(1), 1–10.GLIME, J. M. (1982). Bryophyte Ecology. Michigan: The International Association of Bryologists. Retrieved November 1, 2019 from https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/ bryophyte-ecology4/GRADSTEIN, S. R. (1997). The taxonomic diversity of epiphyllous bryophytes. Abstracta Botanica, 21(1), 15–9.GUNATHILAKA, M. D. (2019). A Review of Bryophytes; Evolution, Value and Threats. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 9, 384–398.HOŤKA, P. and BARTA, M. (2012). Inventory of Living Collections of the Mlyňany Arboretum. Bratislava: SAS.KIRÁLY, I. and ÓDOR, P. (2010). The effect of stand structure and tree species composition on epiphytic bryophytes in mixed deciduous-coniferous forests of Western Hungary. Biological Conservation, 143, 2063–2069.LEPP, H. (2012). Epiphyllous Bryophytes. Australian National Botanic Gardens and Australian National Herbarium. Retrieved October 28, 2019 from https://www.anbg.gov.au/bryophyte/ ecology-epiphyllous.htmlLIGRONE, R. et al. (2012) Major transitions in the evolution of early land plants: a bryological perspective. Annals of Botany, 109, 851–871.MALOMBE, I. (2016). The ecological response of epiphyllous bryophytes to human-induced edges in Afromontane fragmented forests. Journal of Bryology, 38(1), 1–47.MIŠÍKOVÁ, K. et al. (2015). Bryophytes of selected villages in Slovakia. Acta Botanica Universitatis Comenianae, 50, 25–33.MIŠÍKOVÁ, K. et al. (2020). Checklist and red list of mosses (Bryophyta) of Slovakia. Biologia, 75, 21–37.MORRISA, J. L. et al. (2018). The timescale of early land plant evolution. PNAS, 115, E2274–E2283.NOWIŃSKA, R. et al. (2009). Species diversity of plants and fungi on logs of fallen trees of different species in oak‐hornbeam forests. Botanika-Steciana, 13, 109–124.PÓCS, T. (1989). A preliminary study of the undergrowth of primary and secondary submontane rainforests in the East Usambara Mountains, with notes on epiphytes. In: Hamilton, A.C. & Benstead-Smith, R. (eds.) Forest Conservation in the East Usambara Mountains. Tanzania: IUCN, Gland and Cambridge, pp. 301–306.PÓCS, T. (1996). Epiphyllous liverwort diversity at worldwide level and its threat and conservation. Anales. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mexico, Ser. Bot., 67(1), 109–127.PORLEY, R. D. (1996). Foliicolous Metzgeria fruticulosa on Box leaves in the Chiltern Hills, England. Journal of Bryology, 19(1), 188–189.RISK, A. C. et al. (2011). Epiphyllous bryophytes in the Appalachian Plateau of Kentucky and Tennessee, U.S.A. The Bryologist, 114(2), 289–297.SHAW, A. J. et al. (2011) Bryophyte diversity and evolution. Window into the early evolution of land plants. American Journal of Botany, 98(3), 352–69.SMITH, A. J. E. (ed.) (1982) Bryophyte Ecology. London, New York: Chapman and Hall. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1007/978-94009-5891-3VITT, D. H. et al. (1973) Foliicolous bryophytes and lichens of Thuja plicata in western British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Botany, 51(3), 571–580.WIERZGOŃ, M. and FOJCIK, B. (2014). Dead wood as a mainstay of bryophytes diversity in managed forest. Studia i Materiały CEPL w Rogowie, 41(2), 212–222.ZHOU, L. et al. (2014). Differential Effects of Lichens versus Liverworts Epiphylls on Host Leaf Traits in the Tropical Montane Rainforest, Hainan Island, China. Scientific World Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/68136

    Introduction

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    Zadanie pt. „Digitalizacja i udostępnienie w Cyfrowym Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego kolekcji czasopism naukowych wydawanych przez Uniwersytet Łódzki” nr 885/P-DUN/2014 dofinansowane zostało ze środków MNiSW w ramach działalności upowszechniającej naukę

    Two additions to the moss flora of the South Shetland Islands in the maritime Antarctic

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    Tortella fragilis (Drumm.) Limpr. (Pottiaceae) and Bryum nivale Müll. Hal. (Bryaceae) are recorded for the first time from the South Shetland Islands in the northern maritime Antarctic. They were discovered in the Admiralty Bay area on King George Island, the largest island of this archipelago. The two species are briefly characterized morphologically, their habitats are described, and their distribution in the Antarctic is mapped. Discovery of these species has increased the documented moss flora of King George Island to 67 species, strengthening it in the leading position among individual areas with the richest diversity of moss flora in Antarctica. Likewise, T. fragilis and B. nivale represent remarkable additions to the moss flora of the South Shetland Islands, which currently consists of 92 species and one variety, making this archipelago by far the richest bryofloristically amongst large geographic regions of the Antarctic. Comparison of recent (2018) and old (1985) photographs revealed a significant retreat of glacial cover and suggests that the collection site was likely opened for colonization only within the last several decades. The record of T. fragilis is biogeographically relevant, and constitutes an intermediate site between the species’ occurrences in the Antarctic Peninsula and southern South America. The present record of B. nivale is the fourth discovery of the species worldwide, which may be helpful for the future designation of the distribution of this extremely rare species

    Implementasi Telehealth pada pasien Diabetes melitus saat pandemi Covid-19: Tinjauan sistematis

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    Pendahuluan:Banyak pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) yang tidak mendapatkan perawatan akibat dari kebijakan rumah sakit yang melakukan pengurangan kunjungan dan konsultasi untuk menghindari penularan Covid-19. ImplementasiTelehealth sudah banyak dilakukan.  Review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model implementasiTelehealthpada pasien Diabetes Melitus saat pandemi Covid-19. Metode:Pencarian artikel menggunakan databaseelektronik seperti Pubmed, Science direct, dan Google Scholar.Pencarian artikel yang digunakan yaitu 5 tahun terakhir. Kata kunci yang digunakan diantaranya, “Telehealth” AND “Diabetes Mellitus” AND “Pandemic Era” OR “Covid-19”. Hasil:Berdasarkan 6 artikel yang didapatkan bahwa Telehealthmerupakan implementasi yang dapat diterapkan pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 khususnya pada penderita Diabetes Melitus. Telehealth mampu menggantikan metode konsultasi tatap muka dengan mengurangi ketidakhadiran pasien (dari 21% menjadi 4%), dibandingkan sebelum pandemi, dan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan fisik maupun psikis. Selama pandemi Covid-19, estimasi waktu pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan 75 menit berbeda saat sebelum pandemi (pasien membutuhkan waktu 175 menit. Simpulan:sistem Telehealth sebagai solusi terbaik untuk merawat pasien DM dalam mencegah tertularnya covid-19

    Sialendoscopic management of autoimmune sialadenitis: a review of literature

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    Autoimmune diseases of major salivary glands include Sjögren's syndrome and a complex of disorders classified as immunoglobulin G4-related diseases. These pathologies are characterised by an autoimmune reaction mediated by T-helper lymphocytes that targets the ducts of exocrine glands in Sjögren's syndrome and glandular parenchyma in immunoglobulin G4-related diseases. Immunoglobulin G4-related diseases represent recently introduced multi-organ diseases that also involve the salivary glands. However, the morbid conditions once known as Mikulicz's disease and Kuttner's tumour were recently considered as two variants of immunoglobulin G4-related diseases affecting the major salivary glands ( immunoglobulin G4-related sialadenitis). This review briefly summarises the pathogenesis and clinical features of autoimmune diseases of the major salivary glands, focusing on the diagnostic and therapeutic role of sialendoscopy

    An unusual epiphytic habitat for hedwigia ciliata (Bryophyta: Hedwigiaceae) in Poland (central Europe)

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    In Poland, Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv., an obligatory epilithic moss species, has in recent years also been observed on the bark of trees. In this paper, we describe 25 recently identified sites in which epiphytic H. ciliata has been observed, and provide a plausible explanation to account for this phenomenon

    XX-lecie Międzynarodowego Przeglądu Zespołów Regionalnych "Złoty Kłos" w Zebrzydowicach"

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    The first Festival of Regional Bands ”Złoty Kłos” was held in Zebrzydowice in May 1994 and was a one-day local event. In 1997, it grew to a rank of a voivodship festiwal to turn, in 2001, into the International Festival of Regional Bands “Złoty Kłos” Euro-Folklor. Since the year 2001, regional reviews have been simultaneously held in Český Těšín (as concerts) and in Zebrzydowice (as a competition). During 20 years, the International Festival was developing dynamically with more and more folk bands coming to Zebrzydowice not only from Silesia, but also from distant regions of Poland and abroad. In 1997, alongside ”Złoty Kłos” emerged “Złoty Kłosik” for children and youth to be evaluated separately. Within 20 years, the Festival of Regional Bands was transformed into a giant folk event with 100 participants on average during the past 15 years

    Additions to the lichen flora of the Gaupne area – a species hot-spot in Norway

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    Three lichen species, Fuscopannaria praetermissa, Lepraria borealis and Xanthomendoza fulva, are reported as additions to the biodiversity of the Gaupne area, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway. The fungal universal barcode DNA sequence (nrITS) is provided for Fuscopannaria praetermissa and Lepraria borealis. Results of preliminary molecular analyses indicate the need for a systematic revision of Lepraria borealis and other taxa in the L. neglecta group.publishedVersio

    Pre-Diagnostic Biomarkers of Metabolic Dysregulation and Cancer Mortality

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    INTRODUCTION: The obesogenic milieu is a pro-tumorigenic environment that promotes tumor initiation, angiogenesis and metastasis. In this prospective cohort, we examined the association between pre-diagnostic metabolic biomarkers, plasma adiponectin, resistin, leptin and lipoprotein (a), and the risk of cancer mortality. METHODS: Prospective data was obtained from the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) cohort of Blacks and Whites followed from 2003 through 2012 for cancer mortality. We determined the association between metabolism biomarkers (log-transformed and tertiles) and risk of cancer mortality using Cox Proportional Hazards models with robust sandwich estimators to calculate the 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and adjusted for baseline covariates, including age, gender, income, education, physical activity, BMI, smoking status, alcohol use, and comorbidity score. RESULTS: Among 1764 participants with available biomarker data, each SD higher log-leptin was associated with a 54% reduced risk of total cancer mortality (HR: 0.46, 95% CI: 0.23 - 0.92) and obesity-related cancer mortality (HR: 0.55, 95% CI: 0.39-0.79). Among Blacks only, each SD higher log-resistin was associated with a nearly 7-fold increased risk of cancer mortality (adjusted HR: 6.68, 95% CI: 2.10 - 21.21). There were no significant associations of adiponectin or Lp(a) and cancer mortality. CONCLUSIONS: Leptin is involved in long-term regulation of energy balance, while resistin is involved in chronic inflammation and LDL production. These findings highlight the biological mechanisms linking metabolic dysregulation with cancer mortality, and the influence of resistin on cancer mortality only among Blacks suggests that this hormone may be a useful biomarker of racial differences in cancer mortality that deserves further study. IMPACT: Our observed increased risk of cancer mortality associated with higher serum resistin levels among Blacks suggests that if validated in larger cohorts, clinical strategies focused on resistin control may be a promising cancer prevention strategy

    Fine-scale spatial heterogeneity of invertebrates within cryoconite holes

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    Cryoconite holes (water-filled reservoirs) are considered ecologically simple ecosystems but represent biological hotspots of biodiversity on glaciers. In order to check for fine-scale spatial distribution of metazoans on the bottom of the holes, in this study, we analysed three groups of grazing invertebrates as a model: tardigrades, rotifers, and mites. We addressed differences within cryoconite holes comparing the distribution of invertebrates within and between separate holes and between glaciers at a worldwide scale. We divided each cryoconite hole into three sampling zones (established in relation to water flow on a glacier) and collected nine subsamples within cryoconite holes on glaciers in the Arctic (Longyearbreen), Norway (Blåisen), the Alps (Forni) and maritime Antarctic (Ecology Glacier). Generally, we found no consistent difference in sampling zones within cryoconite holes, which suggests homogeneity on the hole floors. However, we did find strong differences and high heterogeneity between subsamples, even within the same zone. Invertebrate densities ranged between 52 and 426 individuals per ml in subsamples collected from the same hole. We found from zero to four trdigrade species in the cryoconite hole on Longyearbreen. Our results show that benthic animals in cryoconite holes in various climatic zones have heterogeneous spatial distribution, even if no preference could be highlighted for upstream versus downstream areas with respect to water flow. The distribution of invertebrates may result from ecosystem disturbance by flushing water and animals’ active movement. Cryoconite holes, usually considered to be simple ecosystems, seem to be complex habitats where hidden spatial heterogeneity may affect abundance and diversity of organisms
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