HUBUNGAN MINAT MEMBACA DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MEMAHAMI ISI TEKS BAHASA JERMAN : Penelitian korelasi pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sumber

Dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jerman siswa diharuskan menguasai empat keterampilan berbahasa seperti Hörverstehen, Leseverstehen, Schreibfertigkeit dan Sprechfertigkeit. Akan tetapi kenyataannya masih banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam membaca pemahaman. Hal ini diduga disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal dan internal. Faktor eksternal misalnya strategi yang diberikan pengajar kurang tepat atau tidak menarik, sedangkan faktor internal dapat berasal dari diri sendiri, yaitu rendahnya minat membaca. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, (1) hubungan minat membaca teks bahasa Jerman dengan keterampilan memahami isi teks bahasa Jerman, (2) Kontribusi minat membaca teks bahasa Jerman terhadap keterampilan memaham isi teks bahasa Jerman. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII MIA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Sumber pada tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Sebagai sampel dipilih sebanyak 27 siswa. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil angket minat membaca dan tes keterampilan memahami isi teks bahasa Jerman. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi dan korelasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) Tidak terdapat hubungan yang positif antara minat membaca dan keterampilan memahami isi teks pada siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan melalui hasil penghitungan koefisien korelasi hanya sebesar r = 0,22. Hubungan antara minat membaca dan keterampilan memahami isi teks bahasa Jerman dapat dilihat melalui persamaan regresi Y= 42,89 + 0,44X. (2) Minat membaca tidak memberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap keterampilan memahami isi teks bahasa Jerman. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil penghitungan koefisien determinasi (kd) hanya sebesar 5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan: (1) siswa harus lebih sering membiasakan diri untuk membaca teks bahasa Jerman. Hal tersebut dapat memperbanyak pembendaharaan kosakata dan meningkatkan penguasaan tata bahasa dan (2) dapat dilakukan penelitian lanjutan, sehingga dapat ditemukan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi siswa dalam memahami isi teks bahasa Jerman.   Im Deutschunterricht müssen die Schüler die vier Sprachfertigkeiten, nämlich Hörverstehen, Leseverstehen, Schreibfertigkeit und Sprechfertigkeit beherrschen. Aber in der Tat gibt es noch viele Schüler, die beim Leseverstehen noch Schwierigkeiten haben. Diese Tatsachen wird von den internen und externen Faktoren verursacht. Zu den externen Faktoren gehören zum Beispiel die Strategien von den Lehrern, die für die Schüler nicht interessant sind. Interne Faktoren können von den Schülern selbst kommen, zum Beispiel niedriges Leseinteresse. Diese Untersuchung hat folgende Ziele herauszufinden: (1) die Beziehung zwischen dem Leseinteresse und dem Leseverstehen der deutschen Texte. (2) den Beitrag des Leseinteresses zum Leseverstehen der deutschen Texte. Die Population dieser Untersuchung waren die Schüler der Klasse XII MIA 4 SMAN 1 Sumber Jahrgangs 2015/2016. Als Sample wurden 27 Schüler ausgewählt. Die Daten dieser Untersuchung wurden durch den Fragebogen zum Leseinteresse und durch den Test zum Leseverstehen genommen. In dieser Untersuchung wurde die deskriptiv-analytische Methode mit der Technik der Korrelations-und Regressionsanalyse verwendet. Aufgrund des Untersuchungergebnisses kann die Verfasserin folgendes zusammenfassen: (1) Es gibt keine positive Beziehung zwischen dem Leseinteresse und dem Leseverstehen der deutschen Texte. Dies wurde durch den bewussten Korrelationkoeffizienten, nämlich nur r = 0,22. Die Beziehung zwischen dem Leseinteresse und dem Leseverstehen der deutschen Texte kann man durch die Regressiongleichung Y= 42,89 + 0,44X sehen. (2) Das Leseinteresse der deutschen Texte leistet keinen Beitrag zum Leseverstehen. Dies wurde durch die Berechnung des Determinationskoeffizienten (kd) mit dem Wert, nämlich nur 5%, bewiesen. Nach den Untersuchungsergebnissen wird folgendes vorgeschlagen: (1) Die Schüler müssen sich daran gewöhnen, deutsche Texte zu lesen. Diese Gewohnheit kann den Wortschatz der Schüler vervielfältigen und die Beherrschung der Grammatik steigern. (2) Weitere Forschungen können möglich durchgefùhrt werden, so dass andere Faktoren, die das Leseverstehen der deutschen Texte von dem Schülern beeinflussen, gefunden werden

THE EFFECT OF USING PARTNER READING STRATEGY TOWARD READING FLUENCY AT THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 SUNGAI PAKNING BENGKALIS REGENCY

Berdasarkan penelitian awal pada siswa kelas 2 SMPN 1 Sungai Pakning Kabupaten Bengkalis, penulis menemukan bahwa kelancaran membaca siswa masih rendah. Dengan demikian, penulis tertarik dalam melaksanakan penelitian ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan Strategi Partner Reading terhadap kefasihan membaca pada siswa kelas 2 SMPN 1 Sungai Pakning Kabupaten Bengkalis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, tepatnya penelitian eksperimental kuasi. Delapan pertemuan dilaksanakan untuk perawatan kelas eksperimen. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah teks. Para peserta adalah siswa kelas 2 SMPN 1 Sungai Pakning Kabupaten Bengkalis. Populasi penelitian adalah 127 siswa kelas 2 SMPN 1 Sungai Pakning Kabupaten Bengkalis. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 2 SMPN 1 Sungai Pakning Kabupaten Bengkalis pada tahun akademik 2011/2012. Objek penelitian ini adalah efek dari menggunakan strategi Partner Reading terhadap kelancaran membaca siswa dan efek yang signifikan dari penggunaan strategi Partner Reading terhadap kefasihan membaca siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbaikan bisa dilihat dari skor analisis t-test. Total skor t-test adalah 8,45. Berdasarkan t-tabel, 2.03 2.72. Ini berarti bahwa hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak, sedangkan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan strategi partner reading terhadap kelancaran membaca siswa pada siswa kelas 2 SMPN 1 Sungai Pakning Kabupaten Bengkalis

ANALISIS PIUTANG PADA PT. NUANSA DHARMA CIPTA DI SAMARINDA

This study aims to analyze the turnover rate of receivables at PT. Nuansa Dharma Cipta in the period 2013 - 2017. As a business unit that in its activity always aim to earn profit then it is proper PT. Nuansa Dharma Cipta perform strategies to improve the company's ability to generate profits by making sales on credit. From the data obtained from the company can be analyzed using a special ratio analysis related to Receivable Turnover Rate, Receivable Collection Period, Delinquency Ratios and Billing Ratios.The results of this study show that the Turnover Rate of Receivables PT. Nuansa Dharma Cipta 2013 by 39.10 times, in 2014 42.68 times, in 2015 has increased ie, 59.34 times, 2016 40.64 times and in 2017 there is a 43.76 times a year. The period of collection of receivables in 2013 may accumulate 9 days, 2014 8 days, 2015 6 days, 2016 9 days and 2017 8 days. The ratio of arrears fluctuated which in 2013 by 9.7%, in 2014 by 13, by 2015 by 8.9%, by 2016 by 7.5% and by 2017 by 8.2%. The billing ratio has fluctuated in 2013 by 90.3%, by 2014 by 87%, by 2015 by 91%, by 2016 by92.5% and by 2017 by 91.8%. Based on the results of the research receivables turnover fluctuations occur every year but tend to increase. The calculation result of the collection period of accounts receivable fluctuated but the collection period of receivables is less than 30 days, so it can be said the company is able to make billing in a timely manner. The calculation of the ratio of arrears in 2014 occurred shocks due to the large ratio of arrears from the previous year. The calculation of the billing ratio fluctuates but in 2016 the most prominent increase from the previous yea

Languages Attitudes Towards Written Alay Variety in Facebook Interaction

This research paper entitled Language Attitudes towards Written ‘Alay’ Variety in Facebook Interaction aims to reveal the use of the alay variety in Facebook media and the attitudes developed by users and ex-users of the variety. The study employs a descriptive method to describe and interpret the data. The study reveals that the realization of written alay variety in Facebook covers two broad categories, namely spelling and writing that involves a mix of capitals and punctuations. The spelling modifications in written alay variety were found to be in four different cases, spelling shift, spelling addition, spelling deletion, contraction, and irregular spelling modification. Related to language attitudes toward the written alay variety, users and ex-users develop different attitudes towards the use of alay variety. Users tend to have more neutral attitudes with the use of alay variety, they develop more positive attitudes towards the variety. In contrast, most ex-users react negatively towards the use of alay variety as they consider the variety to have a low prestige or status and is not a proper variety to use. Keywords: alay, alay variety, spelling, modification, language attitude

Languages Attitudes Towards Written Alay Variety in Facebook Interaction

This research paper entitled Language Attitudes towards Written ‘Alay' Variety in Facebook Interaction aims to reveal the use of the alay variety in Facebook media and the attitudes developed by users and ex-users of the variety. The study employs a descriptive method to describe and interpret the data. The study reveals that the realization of written alay variety in Facebook covers two broad categories, namely spelling and writing that involves a mix of capitals and punctuations. The spelling modifications in written alay variety were found to be in four different cases, spelling shift, spelling addition, spelling deletion, contraction, and irregular spelling modification. Related to language attitudes toward the written alay variety, users and ex-users develop different attitudes towards the use of alay variety. Users tend to have more neutral attitudes with the use of alay variety, they develop more positive attitudes towards the variety. In contrast, most ex-users react negatively towards the use of alay variety as they consider the variety to have a low prestige or status and is not a proper variety to use

PEMBUATAN EDIBLE FILM DARI SEMIREFINE CARRAGEENAN (KAJIAN KONSENTRASI TEPUNG SRC DAN SORBITOL)

Semi refine flour carrageenan is produced from Eucheuma seaweed species cottoni. Yellowish-white, are to form a gel that was instrumental in the food industry and medicine, which is a stabilizer, thickening agents and emulsifiers. Edible films made ​​from hydrocolloid has the mechanical properties are good, but the texture is fragile and therefore need the addition of plasticizer which serves to increase elasticity, reduce the risk of rupture, tears and destruction of the edible film is formed. Sorbitol is one effective plasticizer used because it can increase the elasticity of the film. This study aims to determine the influence of starch concentration of SRC and sorbitol concentration on the characteristics of edible films produced, determine the best treatment combination between SRC and flour concentration of sorbitol concentration so that the resulting edible film with good quality. Making edible film of this SRC flour using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factorial pattern and 2 factors repeated 2 times: Factor I Concentrations flour SRC 1,, 5%, 2%, 2.5% (w / v), Factor II Sorbitol concentration of 0%, 3%, 5%, 7% (w / v total). The results showed that the best treatment is the concentration of flour SRC sorbitol concentration of 2.5% and 7% that produce edible film with the criteria of water content 8.35%, 0.079 mm thickness, tensile strength 7.39 N, 64.41% percent extension and water vapor transmission rate of 0.115 g / hr. Results of financial analysis shows the BEP 21.19%, NPV Rp.74.358.273, 00, PP 3.4 yr, the Net B / C 1.1247 and 22.46% IRR

The Effect Of Intradialysis Exercise And Aromatherapy Lavender To Scores Fatigue Patient Hemodialysis In RSU Yarsi Pontianak

Background: Chronic kidney disease is a renal function disorder in which the body fails to maintain fluid and electrolyte metabolism. Chronic kidney disease causes problems in the body's ability which results in disrupted work activities, the body becomes easily fatigued and fatigued because of that it requires intradialysis exercise intervention and lavender aromatherapy to reduce fatigue felt by patients undergoing hemodialysis. Objective: To analyze the effect of intradialysis exercise and lavender aromatherapy on fatigue scores of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Method: Quantitative research used a quasy experiment with the type of pre test and post test nonequivalent control group in 32 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used the FACIT fatigue scale (version 4) questionnaire with 13 questions to measure fatigue scores. Test used using Paired T Test and Independent sample t test. Results: Paired T test results obtained on the fatigue score of the intervention group (p = 0,000) <0.005 with the mean value before the intervention of 25,56 and after the intervention 30,81. In the control group (p value = 0.001) <0.005 with a mean value before being given a control of 25,50 and after being given a control of 26,62. Conclusion: There are effects of intradialisis physical exercise and lavender aromatherapy administration on fatigue scores of patients undergoing hemodialysi

Analisis Implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dampak Korupsi Bantuan Sosial Terhadap Kasus Kelaparan di Desa Curug Sangereng Tahun 2021

Study this aim for analyze impact corruption help social to case hunger in Curug Sangereng Village in 2021. The method used in this study is method study qualitative descriptive with technique analysis content. Approach which conducted on study this is with method analyze object study then describe it. Analysis qualitative focus for show meaning, description, clearing, and placement data in the context each and often time write it down in shape words. Data the taken from results interview which conducted with Public in Village waterfall Sangereng. Results study this show that there is still corruption when distributing social assistance in Curug Sangereng Village. One of actions that are still happening are cutting social assistance funds given to residents. Consequence from cutting this, ability inhabitant for fulfil his needs Becomes reduce so that increase number starving. For resolve problem this, needed exists application education religion and pancasila, formation institution anti- corruption, making regulation about corruption, as well as enforce action repressive. Based on the results of these studies, it was concluded that social assistance and aid corruption social effect on survival Public

Analisis Risiko Rantai Pasok Beton Ready Mix Pada Proyek Konstruksi Gedung

Abstrak Risiko adalah salah satu hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kehidupan sehari hari, termasuk dalam pelaksanaan konstruksi. Keterlibatan banyak pihak secara tidak langsung akan membentuk rantai pasok yang kompleks dan menimbulkan risiko. Kompleksitas rantai pasok ini memerlukan suatu manajemen pengelolaan hubungan antar mata rantai yang terlibat terutama dalam aktivitas rantai pasok beton ready mix yang merupakan penunjang utama dalam pelaksanaan konstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko yang termasuk kategori risiko tinggi dalam aktivitas rantai pasok beton ready mix pada proyek konstruksi gedung. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada para pakar yang terlibat dalam aktivitas rantai pasok beton ready mix (kontraktor, supplier, dan supplier’s supplier). Analisis risiko menggunakan Severity Index dan Probability and Impact Matrix. Risiko tinggi tersebut akan menjadi fokus peneliti untuk mengetahui cara penanganannya dan dapat meminimalisir risiko yang terjadi. Kata kunci: Analisis risiko, rantai pasok, ready mix, probability and impact matrix  Abstract Risk is one thing that cannot be separated from everyday life, including in construction. The involvement of many parties will indirectly form a complex supply chain and pose risks. The complexity of this supply chain requires management of the relationship between the links involved, especially in the ready-mix concrete supply chain activity, which is the main support in the implementation of construction. This study aims to analyze the risks included in the high-risk category in ready-mix concrete supply chain activities in building construction projects. The research method used is the distribution of questionnaires to experts involved in ready-mix concrete supply chain activities (contractors, suppliers, and suppliers' suppliers). A severity index, probability matrix, and impact matrix are used in risk analysis. This high risk will be the focus of researchers' efforts to find out how to handle it and minimize the risks that occur. Keywords: Risk analysis, supply chain, ready mix, probability and impact matri

Desain Outdoor Playground PAUD dengan Menggunakan Metode TRIZ

Outdoor playground as an important aspect to support children’s interaction ability should meet the safety standard. However, not all early childhood education (PAUD) in Indonesia has a playground that is in accordance with the standards, one of which is PAUD Harapan Bunda. It has an outdoor playground with educational teaching aids (APE) in the form of a mixture of gravel and soil. Moreover, the distance between tools have not met the standard and some of that are not suitable for the age of to the students’ age. This condition does not meet safety standards so it&nbsp;is to&nbsp;necessary to design safer outdoor playground. TRIZ (Theory of Rezhenija Izobretatelskih Zadach) is the method that produce a specific solution based on the problem contradiction. Hence, this paper aims to&nbsp;design an&nbsp;outdoor playground using the TRIZ method. The first step is user’s need identification process using a questionnaire. Five needs were identified: safe, durable, attractive, supporting sensory development and sufficient space for children. The next process is determining the design parameters. This process consists of technical characteristics&nbsp;recapitulation, determination of the situation model and direction of innovation as a design reference. The results of the outdoor playground design consisted of loft typed smart play as the main tool, synthetic turf surface and animals picture wall. The result of Chi Square’s design validation shows that the design is in accordance with user needs.Outdoor playground sebagai aspek penting untuk menunjang kemampuan interaksi anak-anak.seyogyanya memenuhi standar keselamatan. Namun,&nbsp;belum semua pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) di Indonesia memiliki arena bermain yang sesuai dengan standar&nbsp;keselamatan, salah satunya adalah PAUD Harapan Bunda&nbsp;dimana&nbsp;outdoor playground&nbsp;yang dimiliki menggunakan&nbsp;alas alat peraga edukatif (APE) berupa campuran kerikil dan tanah. Selain itu jarak antar APE belum memenuhi standar dan beberapa APE tidak sesuai dengan usia siswa. Untuk itu&nbsp;diperlukan desain outdoor playground&nbsp;yang lebih aman. Metode yang dapat menghasilkan solusi yang spesifik berdasarkan kontradiksi masalah adalah TRIZ&nbsp;(Teorija Rezhenija Izobretatelskih Zadach). Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan&nbsp;merancang&nbsp;outdoor playground menggunakan metode TRIZ. Tahap&nbsp;penelitian dimulai dengan identifikasi kebutuhan pengguna menggunakan kuesioner&nbsp;yang menghasilkan&nbsp;lima kriteria yaitu aman, awet, menarik, menunjang perkembangan sensorik dan ruang gerak cukup bagi anak. Proses selanjutnya adalah penentuan desain parameter yang terdiri dari tahap rekapitulasi karakteristik teknis, penentuan situation model dan pembuatan&nbsp;direction of innovation sebagai dasar perancangan.&nbsp;Hasil rancangan&nbsp;outdoor playground yang terpilih terdiri dari APE utama berjenis&nbsp;smart play dan bertipe&nbsp;loft, alas&nbsp;APE menggunakan rumput sintetis, serta dinding bergambar binatang. Validasi desain dengan menggunakan uji&nbsp;chi square menunjukkan bahwa hasil perancangan telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna