PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP PERILAKU VULVA HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI ANAK SD UMUR 11 – 13 TAHUN DI SDN MOJOSARI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO

ABSTRACT Background: Perawatan vulva hygiene saat menstruasi seharusnya mengganti pembalut secara teratur yaitu sebanyak 3-4 kali sehari. Kenyataannya anak mempunyai perilaku yang buruk pada hygiene saat menstruasi seperti tidak sering mengganti celana dalam dan pembalut sehingga akan menimbulkan mikroorganisme seperti bakteri, jamur, virus yang berlebihan dan dapat mengganggu organ reproduksi. Purpose: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh health education terhadap perilaku vulva hygiene saat menstruasi anak SD umur 11 – 13 tahun di SDN Mojosari. Method: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pra Eksperimental dengan metode One group Pretest-Postest Desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak perempuan berumur 11 – 13 tahun yang sudah menstruasi di SDN Mojosari, menggunakan metode Non-Probability Sampling. Sampel sebanyak 16 siswi. Setelah data terkumpul, maka dilakukan pengolahan data melalui tahapan editing, coding, scoring dan tabulating. analisis data menggunakan Uji t-test untuk menguji hipotesis komparatif bila datanya berbentuk nominal. Results: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian kecil perilaku vulva hygiene anak berumur 11 – 13 tahun saat menstruasi responden adalah positif sebanyak 4 orang (25,0%). Diatas setengah perilaku vulva hygiene anak berumur 11 – 13 tahun saat menstruasi responden adalah positif sebanyak 11 orang (68,8%). Ada pengaruh health education terhadap perilaku vulva hygiene anak berumur 11 – 13 tahun saat menstruasi di SDN Mojosari dengan hasil uji t-test nilai sig. 0,016 < α 0,05. Conclusion: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan siswi untuk selalu menjaga daerah kewanitaan dengan melakukan vulva hyiene dengan tepat dan benar sesuai dengan ketentuan dari tenaga kesehatan terutama pada saat menstruasi. Key words: Health Education, Vulva Hygiene, Perilaku

The Influence of Personal Factor, Parental Support and Perceived Value of Children on Early Marriage in Trowulan Subdistrict Mojokerto Regency

Background: According to United Nations Development Economic and Social Affairs, Indonesia is 37th country in the world and 2nd in Southeast Asia after Cambodia with high percentage of early marriage. World Health Organization expects Indonesian government to be more committed to decrease maternal and infant mortality rates as the impacts of early marriage. This study aimed to discover the influence of personal factor, parental support and perceived value of children on early marriage in Trowulan Subdistrict Mojokerto Regency.Subjects and Methods: This was an analytic observational study with case control design. Subjects were women of reproductive age as case (married at the age of ≤20) and control (married at the age of 21-25), each consisted of 60 women. The dependent variable was early marriage and the independent variables were levels of education, premarital sexual behavior, perceived behavioral control, perceived benefits, parental support and perceived value of children. The data were analyzed by path analysis.Results: Perceived behavioral control (b= -1.27; CI 95%= -2.20 to -0.33; p= 0.008), perceived benefits (b= -1.06; CI 95%= -1.97 to -0.16); p= 0.020), parental support (b= -1.28; CI 95%= -2.16 to -0.39); p= 0.005) and perceived value of children (b=- 2.94; CI 95%= -5.20 to -0.68; p= 0.011) had direct influence on early marriage and were statistically significant. The levels of education had indirect influence on early marriage based on the figures of perceived behavioral control (b= 0.92; CI 95%= 0.17 to 1.68; p= 0.016) and perceived benefits (b= 1.31; CI 95%= -0.53 to 2.17; p= 0.001). Sexual behavior was influenced by perceived behavioral control (b= 1.35; CI 95%= 0.52 to 2.17; p= 0.001).Conclusions: Early marriage is influenced by perceived behavioral control, perceived benefits, parental support and perceived value of children. Levels of education influence early marriage based on perceived behavioral control and perceived benefits. Premarital sexual behavior is influenced by perceived behavioral control.Keywords: Personal factor, parental support, perceived value of children, early marriage.Correspondence: Rina Widiyawati. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6282330233064.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(1): 65-76https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.01.0

The Influence of Personal Factor, Parental Support and Perceived Value of Children on Early Marriage in Trowulan Subdistrict Mojokerto Regency

Background: According to United Nations Development Economic and Social Affairs, Indonesia is 37th country in the world and 2nd in Southeast Asia after Cambodia with high percentage of early marriage. World Health Organization expects Indonesian government to be more committed to decrease maternal and infant mortality rates as the impacts of early marriage. This study aimed to discover the influence of personal factor, parental support and perceived value of children on early marriage in Trowulan Subdistrict Mojokerto Regency.Subjects and Methods: This was an analytic observational study with case control design. Subjects were women of reproductive age as case (married at the age of ≤20) and control (married at the age of 21-25), each consisted of 60 women. The dependent variable was early marriage and the independent variables were levels of education, premarital sexual behavior, perceived behavioral control, perceived benefits, parental support and perceived value of children. The data were analyzed by path analysis.Results: Perceived behavioral control (b= -1.27; CI 95%= -2.20 to -0.33; p= 0.008), perceived benefits (b= -1.06; CI 95%= -1.97 to -0.16); p= 0.020), parental support (b= -1.28; CI 95%= -2.16 to -0.39); p= 0.005) and perceived value of children (b=- 2.94; CI 95%= -5.20 to -0.68; p= 0.011) had direct influence on early marriage and were statistically significant. The levels of education had indirect influence on early marriage based on the figures of perceived behavioral control (b= 0.92; CI 95%= 0.17 to 1.68; p= 0.016) and perceived benefits (b= 1.31; CI 95%= -0.53 to 2.17; p= 0.001). Sexual behavior was influenced by perceived behavioral control (b= 1.35; CI 95%= 0.52 to 2.17; p= 0.001).Conclusions: Early marriage is influenced by perceived behavioral control, perceived benefits, parental support and perceived value of children. Levels of education influence early marriage based on perceived behavioral control and perceived benefits. Premarital sexual behavior is influenced by perceived behavioral control.Keywords: Personal factor, parental support, perceived value of children, early marriage.Correspondence: Rina Widiyawati. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6282330233064.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(1): 65-76https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.01.0

Safety of metamizole analgesic therapy in patients with dyspepsia syndrome: A case report

The selection of drugs in patients who have experienced dyspepsia syndrome needs to be studied for its use. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a class of drugs that are effective in controlling various inflammatory conditions and treating inflammatory symptoms such as pain but are limited in their use in patients with dyspepsia. We report case of patients with metamizole NSAIDs during three days of hospitalization with a diagnosis of dyspepsia. Other side effects such as cardiovascular, neurological disorders and agranulocytosis can also occur with the use of metamizole. There were no side effects that exacerbated dyspepsia symptoms in patients or other side effects during the three days of using metamizol. It can be concluded that short-termmetamizole therapy is safe for use in patients with dyspeptic syndrome. Concomitant use with gastric acid blocking agents such as H2 receptor antagonists may also reduce the effects of gastrointestinal disturbances

Hubungan Resiliensi dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim pada Pedagang Kaki Lima

Kecemasan Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim adalam kecemasan yang terkait dengan pandangan mengenai iklim perubahan, bahkan di antara orang-orang yang secara pribadi tidak mengalami dampak langsung nya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara resiliensi dengan kecemasan menghadapi perubahan iklim pada pedagang kaki lima daerah X di Bekasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah probability sampling dengan subjek sebanyak 107 responden yang merupakan pedagang kaki lima daerah X di Bekasi. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala resiliensi dan kecemasan menghadapi perubahan iklim. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan nilai koefisien korelasi antara variabel resiliensi dan kecemasan menghadapi perubahan iklim sebesar -0,478 dengan taraf signifikansi (p) sebesar 0.000 (p < 0.05), sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel Resiliensi dan Kecemasan Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim Pada Pedagang Kaki Lima daerah X di Bekasi

Analysis of Problems in The Framework of Development of Medical Record Control Systems

The number of delays in the cause of inpatient medical records in Indonesia is still high, in the range of 45.45% - 100%. Where the highest delay in return is caused by incompleteness in filling out the medical resume, this can potentially cause losses to the hospital due to delayed claim collection. This study aims to analyze the causes of the problem to develop an inpatient medical record control system model using the waterfall model method, including Requirements, Analysis, and Design at Aqidah Hospital, Tangerang City. This case study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, FGD (Focus Group Discussion), Observation and Document Review of inpatient medical records for October – December 2021. The results showed that the delay in returning inpatient medical records in 2019 was 185 out of 280 (66.10%). In 2020 as many as 280 out of 410 (68.29%), and in 2021 as many as 228 out of 320 (71.25%). ) thus, the highest percentage of delays in returning inpatient medical records will occur in 2021. While the writing of the primary diagnosis only reached the percentage of 1.25%, and the secondary diagnosis only reached 0.93%. For this reason, the researcher proposes a solution to the problem of delaying the return of medical records at Aqidah Hospital to develop a medical record control system model to improve the medical record management process