105 research outputs found
Plasmablastic lymphoma mimicking orbital cellulitis
Introduction Orbital cellulitis is an uncommon, potentially devastating condition that, when not promptly and adequately treated, can lead to serious sequelae. The presenting clinical signs are proptosis, swelling, ophthalmoplegia, pain and redness of the peri-orbital tissues. A number of case
Surface nanobubbles as a function of gas type
We experimentally investigate the nucleation of surface nanobubbles on
PFDTS-coated silicon as a function of the specific gas dissolved in the water.
In each case we restrict ourselves to equilibrium conditions (,
). Not only is nanobubble nucleation a strong
function of gas type, but there also exists an optimal system temperature of
where nucleation is maximized, which is weakly
dependent on gas type. We also find that contact angle is a function of
nanobubble radius of curvature for all gas types investigated. Fitting this
data allows us to describe a line tension which is dependent on the type of
gas, indicating that the nanobubbles are sat on top of adsorbed gas molecules.
The average line tension was
Multi-ethnic genome-wide association study for atrial fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation (AF) affects more than 33 million individuals worldwide and has a complex heritability. We conducted the largest meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for AF to date, consisting of more than half a million individuals, including 65,446 with AF. In total, we identified 97 loci significantly associated with AF, including 67 that were novel in a combined-ancestry analysis, and 3 that were novel in a European-specific analysis. We sought to identify AF-associated genes at the GWAS loci by performing RNA-sequencing and expression quantitative trait locus analyses in 101 left atrial samples, the most relevant tissue for AF. We also performed transcriptome-wide analyses that identified 57 AF-associated genes, 42 of which overlap with GWAS loci. The identified loci implicate genes enriched within cardiac developmental, electrophysiological, contractile and structural pathways. These results extend our understanding of the biological pathways underlying AF and may facilitate the development of therapeutics for AF
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