A Gravity Model Approach of ASEAN+3 Free Trade Agreements on ASEAN’s Trade Flows: Trade Creation or Trade Diversion?

ASEAN has extensively cooperated with East Asian countries such as Japan, Korea, and China (hereafter called Plus Three Countries); then consecutively formed AJCEP, AKFTA, and ACFTA. Currently, ASEAN+3 (ASEAN and Plus Three Countries) is proposed in order to extend the socio-economic cooperation, most of all trade. Nevertheless, trade does not necessarily improve the welfare of all parties as the consequences of trade-creation and trade-diversion effect. The aim of this research was to analyze: (1) whether trade ASEAN+3 free trade agreement improve or worsen trade of ASEAN; (2) whether the change occurs through trade-creation or trade-diversion channel. A gravity model approach using panel data is employed to analyze the impact of ASEAN+3 free trade agreements on ASEAN‘s trade flows during the years of 2000—2014. The results revealed that GDP, GDP per capita, distance, common language, and contiguity have a significant role in determining trade within ASEAN+3. Additionally, this study designated that there has been trade creation within ASEAN+3 subsequent to AJCEP, AKFTA, and ACFTA. In spite of vigorous result of creation effect, all the models are likely to failed in negating trade diversion. To sum up, the ensuing agreements of ASEAN+3 have been positively promoting trade in southeast and east Asia

LAPORAN PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL) SMK YAPPI WONOSARI BANSARI, KEPEK, WONOSARI

Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) merupakan mata kuliah yang wajib tempuh bagi mahasiswa program pendidikan dari jurusan atau program studi apapun di Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Usaha peningkatan efisiensi dan kualitas penyelenggaraan proses pembelajaran terus dilakukan, termasuk dalam hal ini mata kuliah lapangan seperti Mata Kuliah Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan. PPL diselenggarakan di SMK YAPPI Wonosari selama satu bulan, yaitu dimulai sejak 10 Agustus s.d 12 September 2015. SMK YAPPI Wonosari secara geografis terletak di wilayah Kabupaten Gunungkidul, tepatnya yaitu di dusun Bansari, Kepek, Wonosari, Gunungkidul. Praktikan mengampu 3 kelas, yaitu kelas XII TI A, XII TI B dan X TOI. Kegiatan pelaksanaan PPL meliputi Analisis Situasi dan Perumusan Program Rancangan Kegiatan PPL, yaitu: 1) Perumusan Program PPL, berupa: a) Praktik mengajar terbimbing; b) Praktik mengajar mandiri, 2) Rancangan Kegiatan PPL, berupa: a) Observasi lapangan; b) Observasi pembelajaran di kelas; c) Pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran; d) Praktik mengajar; e) Praktik nonmengajar. Dalam pelaksanaan PPL praktikan dapat menghasilkan 5 RPP dan dapat melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar sebanyak 10 kali tatap muka. Dalam proses belajar mengajar ini, sudah lebih dari cukup dari yang dipersyaratkan dari universitas, yaitu minimal 4 kali tatap muka. Dari pelaksanaan proses belajar mengajar 10 kali tatap muka, siswa dapat mengikuti materi dengan baik. Proses belajar mengajar dapat dikatakan cukup berhasil karena 60% dari siswa mendapatkan nilai di atas nilai minimal standar kompetensi

PENGARUH PERSONAL SELLING DAN SALES PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN PENGARUH PERSONAL SELLING DAN SALES PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN PENGARUH PERSONAL SELLING DAN SALES PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN (Study Pada Produk Boneka Merk Tyar Toys Pada UD. Tyar Toys Pasuruan) (Study Pada Produk Boneka Merk Tyar Toys Pada UD. Tyar Toys Pasuruan) (Study Pada Produk Boneka Merk Tyar Toys Pada UD. Tyar Toys Pasuruan)

ABSTRACT Widodo, Wahyu. 2018. The influence of personal selling and sales promotion on consumer decisions (Study on Tyar Toys Brand Doll Products at UD. Tyar Toys Pasuruan ). Final project, Marketing Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Islamic University of Majapahit Mojokerto (UNIM) Advisor I : Budi Utami SE.MM Supervisor II : M. Syamsul Hidayat SE. MM Products that have been properly planned and the exact selling price has been determined, have not guaranteed the marketing success of the product. This is because if a good product at a good price cannot be known by consumers eating the product will not succeed in the market. This study aims to determine the effect of promotion of personal selling and sales promotion on a persial basis on the decision of consumers to buy dolls. And knowing the effect of promotion of personal selling and sales promotion simultaneously to the decision of consumers to buy dolls. Research design is quantitative research. The retrieval technique with total sampling method means that all members of the population are used as samples. The number of samples was determined by 85 respondents. The questions in the closed question were made referring to the Likert Scale, Data Analysis was carried out by using the Classic Assumption Test including Normality Test, Autocorrelation Test, Multicolinerity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Regression Analysis. In conclusion Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted because F-count is greater than F-table. In other words, the variables Personal Selling (X1 ), and Sales Promotion (X2 ) together influence significantly on Consumer Decisions (Y ). So the H1 hypothesis which states that, Personal Selling (X1 ), and Sales Promotion (X2 ) together have a significant effect on purchasing decisions that are acceptable and proven correct. The results of this study are expected to be used to strengthen theories about marketing management science, especially those related to promotion mix and increase sales volume. Keywords: Personal Selling, Sales Promotion, Consumer Decision

EVALUASI PROSES PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK PADA VIRTUAL TEAM DEVELOPMENT MENGGUNAKAN CMMI Versi 1.3

Proses pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan outsouring virtual team development (VTD) memiliki banyak kelebihan diantaranya biaya produksi lebih murah, tersedia banyak  tenaga ahli, dan waktu lebih kompetitif.  Namun demikian banyak temuan resiko yang berdampat pada kualitas produk perangkat lunak yang dihasilkan.  Tujuan dari penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kematangan dan tingkat kapabilitas  proses pengembangan perangkat lunak pada VTD.  Model yang digunakan untuk evaluasi dengan menggunakan  CMMI for development versi 1.3. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan representasi continuous dengan memilih praktik-praktik spesifik tertentu pada area proses CMMI level 2 dan level 3. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner online pada responden yang merupakan agensi kontraktor pada situs freelance market place upwork.com. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjadi strategi bagi unit organisasi atau perusahaan yang menggunakan jasa outsourcing VTD dalam mengembangkan perangkat lunak yang berorientasi pada kualitas produk perangkat lunak yang dihasilka

Reconstruction of the Permendagri Number 36 of 2020 Law Concerning the Position of the TP-PKK to Combat Hoaxes

The main problem studied in this research is how to optimize the role of The Family Welfare Movement in educating and mobilizing women as mothers to combat hoaxes. To answer this question, the author uses an empirical-juridical approach where the data in the form of interviews and questionnaires are obtained from a sample of 100 members at 10 Family Welfare Development at the Rukun Warga (RW) level in the city of Semarang where the results are processed using data triangulation to obtain a relevant and accurate analysis.The results showed that the likelihood to share news or announcements made by the public that piqued the respondent’s interest and the result shows that 42 percent of respondents are more likely to share content that they had from their close relatives or people that they know and 28 percent of them like to share content they got from Influencer and famous person they are infatuated with where the most content the respondents share with are mostly stories (40 percent) and Health (35 percent) which shows the tendency to spread Hoaxes regarding Health. To overcome this, it is necessary to reconstruct Permendagri Number 36 of 2020 law concerning the position of the TP-PKK thus creating a new field of work that specializes in educating PKK members, in this case, includes education related to hoaxes, then the Role of the PKK movement team can be optimized to educate the PKK members where, from there, its member can also be mobilized to educate their children and inform their husband regarding the danger of hoaxes, which is in line with the sixth main program of PKK, that is Education and Skill. Keywords: Reconstruction, TP-PKK Law, Hoaxes. DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/125-05 Publication date:October 31st 202

Agglomeration economies, firm-level efficiency and productivity growth: empirical evidence from Indonesia

This thesis examines the effect of agglomeration economies on firm-level efficiency and productivity growth in Indonesian manufacturing industries. The stochastic production frontier (SPF), Färe-Primont productivity index and econometric estimation are applied. Empirical results show evidence of positive specialization effects and negative diversity effects, indicating that specialization is more favourable than diversity for stimulating firm-level efficiency and productivity growth. It confirms that inter-firm knowledge spillovers are transmitted in the regions that consist of homogeneous industries

Analisis Kualitas Website Terhadap Kesuksesan Penggunaan E-Learning Dengan Menggunakan Model Measuring E-learning Sistems Success (MELSS)

The e-learning system is created to optimize the teaching and learning process for lecturers and students so that they can interact online without limitation of time and space. Youth facilities provided by e-learning such as uploading lecture material, assigning assignments, giving quizzes, announcing all information related to lectures to providing scores on the results of assignments given to students can be carried out. However, based on statistical data on access to the e-learning system, less than 50% of the interest of lecturers to use e-learning facilities is still not optimal. The use of the system is not optimal due to user dissatisfaction, the impact has an effect on system user loyalty. In this study will examine the Measuring E-Learning Systems Success Model (MELSS) with 4 variables related to the quality of the website and 6 variables related to user perceptions. Variables related to website quality: technical quality of the system, quality of content and information, quality of learning systems, quality of service. While the 6 variables related to user perceptions include: user satisfaction, intention to use, system users, system loyalty, benefits to use, and achievement of goals. The research sample that will be used is teaching staff, and students who use e-learning using purposive random sampling technique. The results of the hypothesis in this study there are 7 empirical evidence of factors that influence the successful use of e-learning

Perbandingan Komunitas Burung di Lahan Perkebunan Kopi dengan Naungan Pohon Alami

This study aims to compare bird communities in coffee plantation habitats with tree shade systems in natural forests or trees planted by coffee farmers. The method used is the bird encounter rate per unit time. The results showed that the quantitative ecological values ​​of birds in two coffee plantation areas were Richness Indices (RI) = 11.18, Diversity Indices (DI) = 3.71, Sorensen Indices (SI) = 45.5% and the Similarity Index of Two Habitats (ISE) = 24.3%. As many as 65% of bird species in both coffee plantations are potential insectivorous birds. In conclusion, three of the 85 bird species encountered during the study had a near-threatened (NT) conservation status, namely Loriculus pusillus, Oriolus xanthonotus, and Ficedula dumetoria. One species is categorized as Endangered (EN) namely Spizaetus bartelsi and the other species is a migratory bird, namely Muscicapa dauurica. Keywords: Insectivorous Birds, Habitat, Coffee Plantation, Ecological Value, Conservation Statu

POI'ULASI KALONG Dl KEBUN RAYA BOGOR DAN PERMASALAHANNYA

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ANALISIS PENGARUH INVESTASI, TENAGA KERJA, DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2009-2013)

The economic growth of Central Java Province during 2009-2013 tends to fluctuated and it was lower than other provinces in Java Island. Conceptually, economic growth can be driven by certain sources. This research aims to analyse the influence of investment, labour, and education level to economic growth in Central Java Province. The method used in this research is Fixed Effect Model Least Square Dummy Variable (FEM-LSDV), with time series data from 2009-2013 including cross section data of 35 regency/city. The results show that investment, labor, and education level have positive and significant influence toward economic growth of Central Java Province. A higher of investment realization, the number of labor, and education level will drive a higher level of economic growth in Central Java Province