92,934 research outputs found

    The Unified Segment Tree and its Application to the Rectangle Intersection Problem

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    In this paper we introduce a variation on the multidimensional segment tree, formed by unifying different interpretations of the dimensionalities of the data structure. We give some new definitions to previously well-defined concepts that arise naturally in this variation, and we show some properties concerning the relationships between the nodes, and the regions those nodes represent. We think these properties will enable the data to be utilized in new situations, beyond those previously studied. As an example, we show that the data structure can be used to solve the Rectangle Intersection Problem in a more straightforward and natural way than had be done in the past.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figure

    Extended Uncertainty Principle for Rindler and cosmological horizons

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    We find exact formulas for the Extended Uncertainty Principle (EUP) for the Rindler and Friedmann horizons and show that they can be expanded to obtain asymptotic forms known from the previous literature. We calculate the corrections to Hawking temperature and Bekenstein entropy of a black hole in the universe due to Rindler and Friedmann horizons. The effect of the EUP is similar to the canonical corrections of thermal fluctuations and so it rises the entropy signalling further loss of information.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures, REVTEX 4.1, minor changes, refs update

    Microscopic systems with and without Coulomb interaction, fragmentation and phase transitions in finite nuclei

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    We test the influence of the Coulomb interaction on the thermodynamic and cluster generation properties of a system of classical particles described by different lattice models. Numerical simulations show that the Coulomb interaction produces essentially a shift in temperature of quantities like the specific heat but not qualitative changes. We also consider a cellular model. The thermodynamic properties of the system are qualitatively unaltered.Comment: 8 pages, 9 figures. New comments concerning the effect of the Coulomb interaction on the caloric curve. Justification of the criterion which defines bound clusters. Further comments about the identification of the order of the transition. To be published in Eur. Phys. J.

    Fermions in the pseudoparticle approach

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    The pseudoparticle approach is a numerical technique to compute path integrals without discretizing spacetime. The basic idea is to integrate over those field configurations, which can be represented by a sum of a fixed number of localized building blocks (pseudoparticles). In a couple of previous papers we have successfully applied the pseudoparticle approach to pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. In this work we discuss how to incorporate fermionic fields in the pseudoparticle approach. To test our method, we compute the phase diagram of the 1+1-dimensional Gross-Neveu model in the large-N limit.Comment: 11 pages, 10 figure

    Homogeneous vortex model for liquid slosh in spinning spherical tanks

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    The problem of forced fluid sloshing in a partially filled spinning spherical tank is solved numerically using the finite element method. The governing equations include Coriolis acceleration, empirical fluid damping and spatially homogeneous vorticity first introduced by Pfeiffer. An exponential instability similar to flutter is detected in the present simulation for fill ratios below 50 percent. This instability appears in the model as a result of the homogeneous vortex assumption since the free slosh equations are neutrally stable in the Liapunov sense

    Lepton-pair production in ultraperipheral collisions at AFTER@LHC

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    We investigate the potentialities offered by the study of lepton-pair production in ultraperipheral collisions at a fixed-target experiment using the proton and ion LHC beams. In these collisions, exclusive or semi-exclusive lepton-pair production can be used as luminosity monitor as well as a check of the equivalent-photon approximation, via the measurement of the Bethe-Heitler cross section. It can also serve as a probe of the inner hadron structure via the measurement of the lepton-pair azimuthal asymmetry which is sensitive to the timelike virtual Compton scattering. We also briefly discuss the possibility offered by the study of eta(c) production. Finally, we outline the possibilities for lepton-pair production by Pomeron-Odderon fusion in exclusive pp and pA collisions.Comment: 21 pages, 19 figures, uses jheppub.sty (included
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