Infiltration Pariétale De Lidocaïne Et Douleur Post-Césarienne Au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Gynécologie Obstetrique Befelatanana, Madagascar

Introduction: One of the main problem to the operated patients is the fear ofuncontrolled postoperative pain.Objective: Evaluation of Lidocaïne infiltration after cesarean section pain.Methods: Comparative randomized study, at the University Hospital ofGynecology and Obstetrics of Befelatanana, during 10 months, among 80 women undergoing ceasarean sectioon under spinal anesthesia. Group A (n = 40) was infiltratedbefore skin closure with 400 mg of Lidocaïne and group B (n = 40) not infiltrated. We evaluated the postoperative EVA scores at H1, H2, H3, H4, H8, H12.Results: The intensity of postoperative pain was respectively 17.3 ± 10.3 mm at H3,23.5 ± 14.9 mm at H4, 23.3 ± 16.3 mm at H8, 17.6 ± 11. 5 mm at H12 against 30.6 ±7.3 mm at H3, 39.6 ± 7.4 mm at H4, 40.1 ± 13.2 mm at H8, 29.1 ± 7.4 mm at H12. The dose of additional analgesic administered in group A was significantly decreased with600 ± 744. 2 mg compared to 2000 ± 226. 45 mg for group B. The request time foradditional analgesia is on average 590. 02 ± 203. 81 minutes for group A against 237. 7± 31. 41 minutes for group B.Conclusion: Parietal infiltration with Lidocaïne in the management of post-caesarean pain provides a higher relief than analgesic treatment without Lidocaïne.

Flowering, fruiting and physiology of apple tree under different irrigation levels in the Brazilian semiarid region

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different irrigation levels on flowering, fruit set, carbohydrate and protein content and gas exchange, of apple varietiesin the Brazilian semiarid region. The experimental design was a randomized block with split plots with five replications and four plot irrigation levels (60, 80, 100, and 120% of the reference evapotranspiration (ETo)) and the subplots with two cultivars (Juliet and Princess). As a result, it was found that the number of flowers (NFL), fruits (NFR), shoot percentage (SP) and fruit set (FS) were higher in cv. Juliet. The number of buds (NB) and the fertility index (FI) were higher in cv. Princess. With regard to metabolites, reducing sugar content (RS) had no significant effect among cultivars. The non-reducing sugar content (NRS), total soluble sugar (TSS) and total soluble proteins (TSP) were higher in cv. Princess. As for irrigation depths, TSP, sprouting, flowering and fruit set increased along with the amount of water applied, while the RS, NRS and TSS contents had the opposite behavior.The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different irrigation levels on flowering, fruit set, carbohydrate and protein content and gas exchange, of apple varietiesin the Brazilian semiarid region. The experimental design was a randomized block with split plots with five replications and four plot irrigation levels (60, 80, 100, and 120% of the reference evapotranspiration (ETo)) and the subplots with two cultivars (Juliet and Princess). As a result, it was found that the number of flowers (NFL), fruits (NFR), shoot percentage (SP) and fruit set (FS) were higher in cv. Juliet. The number of buds (NB) and the fertility index (FI) were higher in cv. Princess. With regard to metabolites, reducing sugar content (RS) had no significant effect among cultivars. The non-reducing sugar content (NRS), total soluble sugar (TSS) and total soluble proteins (TSP) were higher in cv. Princess. As for irrigation depths, TSP, sprouting, flowering and fruit set increased along with the amount of water applied, while the RS, NRS and TSS contents had the opposite behavior

Physiological characteristics of grapevine under irrigation and fertilization management

The viticulture in the semiarid region of Brazil stands out in the country due to the expansion of its cultivated area and increased production, especially in the sub-mid São Francisco Valley. However, the supplying of water and an efficient replacement of nutrients to the soil are essential for these crops, due to the intrinsic climatic conditions of this region, such as low rainfall and high evapotranspiration. This study aimed at evaluating the physiological characteristics of ‘Itália’ grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) under irrigation and fertilization management. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, with four replications, in a split-plot arrangement, with four irrigation water depths (0.75, 1.00, 1.25 and 1.5 times the crop coefficient) in the plots and four fertilizer rates (100 %, 75 %, 50 % and 25 %, based on the recommended fertilizer rates for this crop) in the subplots, with addition of organic compounds. The leaf water potential, leaf chlorophyll content, relative water content, photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, internal CO2 partial pressure, leaf temperature and biomass accumulation in the berries were evaluated. The highest leaf chlorophyll contents were found in treatments with fertilizer rates of 70-85 %. Stomatal conductance decreased with the increasing irrigation water depths, thus reducing the internal CO2 partial pressure and increasing the leaf temperature and air vapor pressure deficit. The reduction of 25 % in the conventional fertilization and irrigation of 135 % of the recommended coefficient resulted in the highest average weight of berries. The highest yields were obtained with the lowest irrigation water depths and fertilizer rates of 50-65 %

Identificação e avaliação dos impactos ambientais resultantes da erosão do solo na área do Câmpus da UFCG em Pombal - PB

Neste trabalho teve-se por objetivo identificar e avaliar os impactos ambientais resultantes da erosão do solo na área do Câmpus da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) em Pombal-PB, bem como propor medidas de controle ambiental e planos de monitoramento para os impactos identificados. Para realizar esta pesquisa, a área de estudo foi dividida em duas parcelas: Área natural e Área antropizada, na qual foram realizados um diagnóstico ambiental simplificado, a identificação e proposta de controle de impactos ambientais. A metodologia utilizada teve por base a realização de consulta bibliográfica e a órgãos públicos, visitas de campoe aplicação de métodos de avaliação de impactos ambientais. De acordo com os resultados, verificou-se que as atividades realizadas na área de estudo têm causado diversos impactos ambientais, entre eles, alguns significativos, para os quais foram propostas medidas de controle para atenuar os efeitos desses impactos sobre o meio ambiente. Para o acompanhamento dos impactos e execução das medidas de controle foram propostos planos de monitoramento, que têm por finalidade manter a qualidade ambiental da área de estudo

Uso de filmes plásticos no solo para o cultivo de meloeiro irrigado

The aim of this study was the development of two cultivars of melon using different drip irrigation depths, in the absence or presence of plastic films buried at three soil depths. The experiment was conducted in an area with sandy soil using “10-00” and “Goldmine” cultivars. The experiment followed a split-split plot design, in randomized blocks, with three replicates. The treatments consisted of a combination of three irrigation levels (70; 85 and 100% of evapotranspiration) with the use of plastic films buried at depths of 0.2; 0.3 and 0.4 m, besides the treatment without the use of plastic film. It was found that the applied water depths did not significantly influence crop development and the use of plastics promoted no increase in the growth, gas exchange, productivity and fruit quality of the “10-00” and “Goldmine”.O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o desenvolvimento de duas cultivares de meloeiro submetido a diferentes lâminas de irrigação por gotejamento, na ausência ou presença de filmes plásticos enterrados a três profundidades do solo. O experimento foi instalado numa área com solo arenoso, sendo o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, dispostos em esquema de parcelas sub-subdivididas, sendo as parcelas compostas pelos filmes plásticos enterrados a 0,2; 0,3 e 0,4 m e sem plástico: as subparcelas representadas por três lâminas de irrigação (70; 85 e 100% da evapotranspiração da cultura) e duas cultivaresde melão (10-00 e Goldmine), com três repetições. Verificou-se que as lâminas aplicadas não influenciaram significativamente no desenvolvimento da cultura e o uso de plásticos não proporcionaram incremento no crescimento, nas trocas gasosas, na produtividade e na qualidade dos frutos das cultivares “10-00” e “Goldmine”

Uso de esgoto doméstico na produção da palma forrageira / Use of domestic sewage in the production of forage palm

Essa pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar o cultivo da palma forrageira Gigante (Opuntia ficus indica) irrigada com esgoto doméstico tratado, nas condições edafoclimáticas do Território do Sisal, no Semiárido brasileiro. O experimento foi conduzido no Instituto Federal Baiano, campus Serrinha-Ba. A área experimental foi constituída de dez blocos inteiramente casualizados, com três tratamentos: ((i) irrigado com esgoto doméstico tratado; (ii) irrigado com água de chuva; e (iii) sem irrigação (sequeiro). A palma forrageira foi implantada em fileiras duplas com espaçamento 3 x 1 x 0,5m, totalizando 360 plantas na área. O sistema de Irrigação utilizado foi o localizado com gotejadores auto-compensantes e turno de rega fixo, aplicando 0,5 litros de água por planta por semana. Apesar do tempo de avaliação não ser suficiente para determinar a eficiência da irrigação com esgoto doméstico tratado, no cultivo da palma forrageira no Território do Sisal, é possível concluir-se que o aporte de nutrientes no solo advindo do uso da água residuária desperta atenção para a necessidade do monitoramento continuo do solo nessas condições de cultivo

Cultivation of forage sorghum varieties irrigated with saline effluent from fish-farming under semiarid conditions

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the cultivation of forage sorghum subjected to different leaching fractions with saline effluent from fish-farming under semiarid conditions. The experiment was set in a randomized block design, with four blocks, in split plots, composed of four leaching fractions (0; 5; 10 and 15%) and three forage sorghum varieties ('Volumax', 'F305' and 'Sudão'). Irrigation was performed using saline effluent from fish farming with electrical conductivity of 2.5 dS m-1. The analyzed variables were: plant height; stem diameter; width, length and number of leaves; fresh and dry matter yield, and relative contents of potassium and sodium in the shoots. Forage sorghum under saline effluent irrigation and leaching fraction of 15% shows a yield increase of 25%, in comparison to sorghum without the leaching fraction. The variety 'Volumax' was more sensitive to salinity than the others, since it showed lower shoot growth and low values of leaf area, fresh matter and dry matter

Identificação e avaliação dos impactos ambientais resultantes da erosão do solo na área do Câmpus da UFCG em Pombal, PB

In this work it was aimed to identify and assess the environmental impacts caused by soil erosion on the area of the Campus from Federal University of Campina Grande in Pombal-PB, Brazil, and propose environmental control measures and monitoring plans for the impacts identified. To conduct this research, the study area was divided into two parts: natural area and anthropized area, where a simplified environmental diagnosis, identification and proposal of control for environmental impacts have been performed. The methodology used was based on the realization of bibliographic consultation and at public agencies, field visits and application of methods for environmental impacts assessment. According to the results, it was observed that the activities carried out in the study area have caused several environmental impacts, including some significant, for which environmental control measures were proposed to mitigate the effects of these impacts on environment. For monitoring of impacts and implementing the environmental control measures were proposed monitoring plans, which are intended to ensure the environmental quality of the study area.Neste trabalho teve-se por objetivo identificar e avaliar os impactos ambientais resultantes da erosão do solo na área do Câmpus da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) em Pombal-PB, bem como propor medidas de controle ambiental e planos de monitoramento para os impactos identificados. Para realizar esta pesquisa, a área de estudo foi dividida em duas parcelas: Área natural e Área antropizada, na qual foram realizados um diagnóstico ambiental simplificado, a identificação e proposta de controle de impactos ambientais. A metodologia utilizada teve por base a realização de consulta bibliográfica e a órgãos públicos, visitas de campo e aplicação de métodos de avaliação de impactos ambientais. De acordo com os resultados, verificou-se que as atividades realizadas na área de estudo têm causado diversos impactos ambientais, entre eles, alguns significativos, para os quais foram propostas medidas de controle para atenuar os efeitos desses impactos sobre o meio ambiente. Para o acompanhamento dos impactos e execução das medidas de controle foram propostos planos de monitoramento, que têm por finalidade manter a qualidade ambiental da área de estudo