7,086 research outputs found
Fundamental Limits of Cooperation
Cooperation is viewed as a key ingredient for interference management in
wireless systems. This paper shows that cooperation has fundamental
limitations. The main result is that even full cooperation between transmitters
cannot in general change an interference-limited network to a noise-limited
network. The key idea is that there exists a spectral efficiency upper bound
that is independent of the transmit power. First, a spectral efficiency upper
bound is established for systems that rely on pilot-assisted channel
estimation; in this framework, cooperation is shown to be possible only within
clusters of limited size, which are subject to out-of-cluster interference
whose power scales with that of the in-cluster signals. Second, an upper bound
is also shown to exist when cooperation is through noncoherent communication;
thus, the spectral efficiency limitation is not a by-product of the reliance on
pilot-assisted channel estimation. Consequently, existing literature that
routinely assumes the high-power spectral efficiency scales with the log of the
transmit power provides only a partial characterization. The complete
characterization proposed in this paper subdivides the high-power regime into a
degrees-of-freedom regime, where the scaling with the log of the transmit power
holds approximately, and a saturation regime, where the spectral efficiency
hits a ceiling that is independent of the power. Using a cellular system as an
example, it is demonstrated that the spectral efficiency saturates at power
levels of operational relevance.Comment: 27 page
Анизотропно-пучковая неустойчивость лазерной плазмы
При распространении мощного лазерного импульса вдоль внешнего магнитного поля в плазме возбуждается широкий спектр вистлерных мод с частотами ниже электронной циклотронной частоты, что приводит к появлению надтепловых электронов и установлению плато на первоначально максвелловской функции распределения. В результате развивается анизотропно-пучковая неустойчивость и происходит трансформация энергии быстрых электронов в энергию электростатических колебаний плазмы.При розповсюдженні потужного лазерного імпульсу вздовж зовнішнього магнітного поля в плазмі збуджується широкий спектр вістлерних мод з частотами нижче електронної циклотроної частоти, що призводить до появи надтеплових електронів і встановленню плато на первісно максвеллівській функції розподілу. У результаті розвивається анізотропно-пучкова нестійкість і відбувається трансформація енергії швидких електронів в енергію електростатичних коливань плазми.In the propagation of intense laser pulse along the external magnetic field in a plasma excited a wide range of whistler modes with frequencies below the electron cyclotron frequency, which leads to the suprathermal electrons and the establishment of a plateau on the original Maxwellian distribution functions. As a result, develops anisotropically-stream instability and a transformation of fast electron energy in the energy of electrostatic plasma oscillations
Temporal Correlations and Persistence in the Kinetic Ising Model: the Role of Temperature
We study the statistical properties of the sum , that is the difference of time spent positive or negative by the
spin , located at a given site of a -dimensional Ising model
evolving under Glauber dynamics from a random initial configuration. We
investigate the distribution of and the first-passage statistics
(persistence) of this quantity. We discuss successively the three regimes of
high temperature (), criticality (), and low temperature
(). We discuss in particular the question of the temperature
dependence of the persistence exponent , as well as that of the
spectrum of exponents , in the low temperature phase. The
probability that the temporal mean was always larger than the
equilibrium magnetization is found to decay as . This
yields a numerical determination of the persistence exponent in the
whole low temperature phase, in two dimensions, and above the roughening
transition, in the low-temperature phase of the three-dimensional Ising model.Comment: 21 pages, 11 PostScript figures included (1 color figure
Power scaling rules for charmonia production and HQEFT
We discuss the power scaling rules along the lines of a complete Heavy Quark
Effective Field Theory (HQEFT) for the description of heavy quarkonium
production through a color-octet mechanism. To this end, we firstly derive a
tree-level heavy quark effective Lagrangian keeping both particle-antiparticle
mixed sectors allowing for heavy quark-antiquark pair annihilation and
creation, but describing only low-energy modes around the heavy quark mass.
Then we show the consistency of using HQEFT fields in constructing four-fermion
local operators a la NRQCD, to be identified with standard color-octet matrix
elements. We analyze some numerical values extracted from charmonia production
by different authors and their hierarchy in the light of HQEFT.Comment: LaTeX, 19 pages, 3 EPS figure
The Near-Horizon Limit of the Extreme Rotating d=5 Black Hole as a Homogenous Spacetime
We show that the spacetime of the near-horizon limit of the extreme rotating
d=5 black hole, which is maximally supersymmetric in N=2,d=5 supergravity for
any value of the rotation parameter j in [-1,1], is locally isomorphic to a
homogeneous non-symmetric spacetime corresponding to an element of the
1-parameter family of coset spaces SO(2,1)x SO(3)/SO(2)_j in which the subgroup
SO(2)_j is a combination of the two SO(2) subgroups of SO(2,1) and SO(3).Comment: Some points clarified and misprints corrected. Version to be
published in Classical and Quantum Gravit
Importance de l'état énergétique de l'eau sur l'aptitude au tassement de matériaux argileux non saturés
Centro de Informacion y Documentacion Cientifica (CINDOC). C/Joaquin Costa, 22. 28002 Madrid. SPAIN / CINDOC - Centro de Informaciòn y Documentaciòn CientìficaSIGLEESSpai
Bethe-Salpeter equation for doubly heavy baryons in the covariant instantaneous approximation
In the heavy quark limit, a doubly heavy baryon is regarded as composed of a
heavy diquark and a light quark. We establish the Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equations
for the heavy diquarks and the doubly heavy baryons, respectively, to leading
order in a expansion. The BS equations are solved numerically under
the covariant instantaneous approximation with the kernels containing scalar
confinement and one-gluon-exchange terms. The masses for the heavy diquarks and
the doubly heavy baryons are obtained and the non-leptonic decay widths for the
doubly heavy baryons emitting a pseudo-scalar meson are calculated within the
model.Comment: Corrections to the text, two references added, version accepted for
publication in Physical Review
Experimental scheme for unambiguous discrimination of linearly independent symmetric states
We propose an optimal discrimination scheme for a case of four linearly
independent nonorthogonal symmetric quantum states, based on linear optics
only. The probability of discrimination is in agreement with the optimal
probability for unambiguous discrimination among N symmetric states [Phys.
Lett. A \textbf{250}, 223 (1998)]. The experimental setup can be extended for
the case of discrimination among nonorthogonal symmetric quantum states
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