1,730 research outputs found
Design, development, fabrication, and delivery of three /3/ strain gage accelerometers Final report, Jun. 23, 1964 - Jun. 23, 1965
Strain gauge accelerometer based on anisotropic stress effect in P-N junctions using piezoelectric crystal
Micromagnetic simulations of the magnetization precession induced by a spin polarized current in a point contact geometry
This paper is devoted to numerical simulations of the magnetization dynamics
driven by a spin-polarized current in extended ferromagnetic multilayers when a
point-contact setup is used. We present (i) detailed analysis of methodological
problems arising by such simulations and (ii) physical results obtained on a
system similar to that studied in Rippard et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., v. 92,
027201 (2004). We demonstrate that the usage of a standard Slonczewski
formalism for the phenomenological treatment of a spin-induced torque leads to
a qualitative disagreement between simulation results and experimental
observations and discuss possible reasons for this discrepancy.Comment: Invited paper on MMM2005 (San Jose); accepted for publication in J.
Applied Physic
Bargaining and Discussion-Is It a Happy Marriage?
Symposium: A Year of Teacher Bargaining in Indian
Bargaining and Discussion-Is It a Happy Marriage?
Symposium: A Year of Teacher Bargaining in Indian
Toy model for molecular motors
A hopping model for molecular motors is presented consisting of a state with
asymmetric hopping rates with period 2 and a state with uniform hopping rates.
State changes lead to a stationary unidirectional current of a particle. The
current is explicitly calculated as a function of the rate of state changes,
including also an external bias field. The Einstein relation between the linear
mobility of the particle and its diffusion coefficient is investigated. The
power input into the system is derived, as well as the power output resulting
from the work performed against the bias field. The efficiency of this model is
found to be rather small.Comment: 11 pages Latex, 7 postscript figures, to be published in Physica
Subdiffusion-limited reactions
We consider the coagulation dynamics A+A -> A and A+A A and the
annihilation dynamics A+A -> 0 for particles moving subdiffusively in one
dimension. This scenario combines the "anomalous kinetics" and "anomalous
diffusion" problems, each of which leads to interesting dynamics separately and
to even more interesting dynamics in combination. Our analysis is based on the
fractional diffusion equation
Coulomb Drag between One-Dimensional Wigner Crystal Rings
We consider the Coulomb drag between two metal rings in which the long range
Coulomb interaction leads to the formation of a Wigner crystal. The first ring
is threaded by an Ahranov Bohm flux creating a persistent current J_0. The
second ring is brought in close proximity to the second and due to the Coulomb
interaction between the two rings a drag current J_D is produced in the second.
We investigate this system at zero temperature for perfect rings as well as the
effects of impurities. We show that the Wigner crystal state can in principle
lead to a higher ratio of drag current to drive current J_D/J_0 than in weakly
interacting electron systems.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figure
Variational bound on energy dissipation in plane Couette flow
We present numerical solutions to the extended Doering-Constantin variational
principle for upper bounds on the energy dissipation rate in turbulent plane
Couette flow. Using the compound matrix technique in order to reformulate this
principle's spectral constraint, we derive a system of equations that is
amenable to numerical treatment in the entire range from low to asymptotically
high Reynolds numbers. Our variational bound exhibits a minimum at intermediate
Reynolds numbers, and reproduces the Busse bound in the asymptotic regime. As a
consequence of a bifurcation of the minimizing wavenumbers, there exist two
length scales that determine the optimal upper bound: the effective width of
the variational profile's boundary segments, and the extension of their flat
interior part.Comment: 22 pages, RevTeX, 11 postscript figures are available as one
uuencoded .tar.gz file from [email protected]
Destabilizing Taylor-Couette flow with suction
We consider the effect of radial fluid injection and suction on
Taylor-Couette flow. Injection at the outer cylinder and suction at the inner
cylinder generally results in a linearly unstable steady spiralling flow, even
for cylindrical shears that are linearly stable in the absence of a radial
flux. We study nonlinear aspects of the unstable motions with the energy
stability method. Our results, though specialized, may have implications for
drag reduction by suction, accretion in astrophysical disks, and perhaps even
in the flow in the earth's polar vortex.Comment: 34 pages, 9 figure
- …