Preferencia entre alumnos universitarios de México y Corea del Sur con respecto al perfil y el tercio inferior de la cara

ResumenObjetivoEvaluar la preferencia respecto al perfil facial entre una comunidad de jóvenes estudiantes en Corea del Sur y México durante el 2012.Material y métodos400 encuestas se aplicaron en cuatro facultades de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México y en cuatro facultades de la Universidad Nacional de Seúl de Corea del Sur; 50 personas por cada facultad (25 hombres y 25 mujeres). El formato se realizó mediante la obtención de un ideal, y a través de un software se modificó en sentido vertical y sagital para obtener diferentes perfiles y tercios, se realizaron en español y en coreano.ResultadosNo hubo diferencias estadísticas significativas en cuanto al sexo y nacionalidad. El perfil masculino favorito fue el cóncavo y en el femenino fue el convexo, ambos con diferencias estadísticas significativas por profesiones (χ2=19.505 p=.003) (χ2=32.742 p<0.001).ConclusionesEl perfil facial preferido fue el cóncavo en hombres y el convexo en mujeres. El perfil facial que menos gustó es el convexo en hombres y el cóncavo en mujeres. El tercio inferior preferido fue el proporcionado y el que menos agradó fue el tercio inferior disminuido. No hubo diferencias entre nacionalidades ni sexo, pero si por profesiones.AbstractObjectiveTo assess the preference regarding facial profile among a community of young students in South Korea and Mexico in 2012.Material and Methods400 surveys were conducted in 4 faculties of UNAM of Mexico and 4 faculties of the SNU in South Korea, 50 for each faculty (25 men and 25 women). The format was done by obtaining an ideal and through a software sagittal and vertical modifications for different profiles and thirds, were conducted in Spanish and Korean.ResultsThere were no statistically significant differences in gender and nationality. The favorite male profile was concave and the favorite female profile was convex, both with significant statistical difference by occupation (χ2=19.505 p=.003) (χ2=32.742 p<0.001).ConclusionsThe preferred facial profile was concave in men and convex in women. The worst facial profile was convex in men and concave in women. The favorite lower facial third was proportionate and the least liked was a diminished lower third. There were no differences between nationalities or gender, but by professions

Impact of oral mucosa lesions on the quality of life related to oral health. An etiopathogenic study

Background: To assess the impact of oral mucosa lesions on quality of life related to oral health (QLROH) and additionally to establish whether the etiopathogenicy of oral lesion is associated to the degree of QLROH impact. Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study performed on a non-probability sample of 247 consecutively patients attending the oral medicine and pathology clinic the Spanish version of Oral Health Impact Profile-49 questionnaire (OHIP-49-mx) was applied. Responses were recorded on Likert-type scale whose values ranged from 0 (never) to 4 (always). Values greater than the 50 percentile (median) were considered as indicative of poor quality of life. All patients were orally examined and diagnosed. In accordance to their etiopathogenicy 6 study groups were formed: 4 corresponded to MIND classification for diseases (Metabolic, Inflammatory, Neoplastic, and Development groups), with ≥2 diseases and no-lesion group. To identify possible differences of OHIP-49 values between study groups an ANOVA (one factor) parametric and a chi square tests were performed (SPSS®20.0). Results: The OHIP-49-mx values were higher than the 50 percentile (established at 39) in metabolic, inflammatory, development, and ≥2 diseases groups, suggesting that this type of oral lesions negatively impact the quality of life. ≥2 diseasesgroup followed by metabolic and inflammatory diseases group (p 0.001) depicted worst quality of life. Functional limitation (p 0.003), pain, physical inability (p 0.001) and psychological disabilities dimensions exhibited greater values in all groups. Conclusions: Injured oral mucosa negatively impacts quality of life, specifically functional limitation, physical inability and psychological disabilities could lead to social isolation.To our knowledge, this is the first time that an association between QLROH and the etiopathogenicy of oral mucosal diseases is established

Non-neoplasic and non-syndromic palatal perforations. Presentation of 5 cases and systematic review of the literature

Palatal perforations not associated with syndromes or neoplasms are rare lesions whose frequency has increased recently. However, their clinical and demographic characteristics have not been fully described. Therefore, this report aimed to establish the

Adelante / Endavant

Séptimo desafío por la erradicación de la violencia contra las mujeres del Institut Universitari d’Estudis Feministes i de Gènere "Purificación Escribano" de la Universitat Jaume

Desarrollo y evaluación de un instrumento para medir alfabetización funcional en odontología / tesis que para obtener el grado de Doctor en Ciencias Médicas Odontológicas y de la Salud, presenta María del Carmen Villanueva Vilchis ; asesor Ana María Wintergerst Lavín, Socorro Aída Borges Yáñez, Angélica Riveros

. 132 páginas : ilustraciones. Doctorado en Ciencias Médicas Odontológicas y de la Salud UNAM, Facultad de Odontología, 201

Neuroticism and Psychological Stress in Patients Suffering Oral Lichen Planus: Research Evidence of Psycho-Stomatology?

Psychosocial factors influence the development, exacerbation, or aggravation of some oral diseases. However, the possible relationship between personality traits, affective disorders, and psychological stress in oral diseases, and their impact on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), has not been fully clarified. The aim of the present study was to determine the association of neuroticism and stress with the presence of oral lichen planus (OLP), and to discover whether or not these factors impact OHRQoL. This is a case-control study matched for age and sex. The case group (OLP group) was composed of 20 patients diagnosed with OLP, while 20 people with a diagnosis of lesions not associated with stress formed the control group. Three instruments were used: the Holmes–Rahe Social Readjustment Scale, the Five Factor Personality Model, and the OHIP-49. Neuroticism obtained a score of 25.5 (±5.4) in the OLP group, which was higher than the control group value (21.7) (±5.1) (p = 0.03). The OLP group showed a worse quality of life (p < 0.05); the most affected dimensions were psychological discomfort and physical disability. It is important to include a psychological profile to establish a comprehensive treatment for these patients. We propose the recognition of a new area of clinical oral medicine: psycho-stomatology

Evaluación de herramientas para análisis forense orientado a discos duros.

Tesina (Ingeniería en Informática) (Ingeniería en Comunicaciones y Electrónica), Instituto Politécnico Nacional, UPIICSA, ESIME, Unidad Culhuacán, 2009, 1 archivo PDF, (79 páginas). tesis.ipn.m

Determinantes sociales y estado de la dentición en escolares de San Felipe del Progreso, estado de México

Los determinantes sociales son aquellas condiciones sociales de desarrollo que impactan la salud. Existe asociación entre algunos problemas bucales con una inequitativa distribución económica. Objetivo : Identificar la asocia - ción entre algunos determinantes sociales y la experiencia de caries en niños de San Felipe del Progreso. Metodología: Estudio transversal. Se seleccionaron 83 niños de 6 a 12 años y se les aplicó un cuestionario socio-demográfico. Se evaluó la experiencia de caries siguiendo los criterios de la OMS. Se obtuvieron medidas descriptivas de variables sociodemo - gráficas y una prueba de ANOVA para las medias de CPOD/ceod por nivel socioeconómico. Resultados : 47.0% de la po - blación pertenece a una clase baja, presentando un mayor promedio de dientes cariados (4.53±2.57) y 33.3% de los niños con higiene regular. Conclusiones : Se encontró un mayor promedio de dientes cariados en los niveles socioeconómicos más bajos así como en los niveles escolares básicos de los padres