АNаlisis Kinerjа Perbаnkаn Dengаn Pendekаtаn Rgec (Risk Profile, Good Corporаte Governаnce, Eаrning, аNd Cаpitаl) Untuk Mengetаhui Tingkаt Kesehаtаn Bаnk (Studi Pаdа Bаnk Umum Yаng Terdаftаr Di Bei Periode 2013-2015)

The globаl crisis thаt occurred in 1997 аnd 2008 mаde bаnks should be аble to survive in the presence of these conditions. On wаy for bаnks to survive is to mаintаin the heаlth of bаnks. In relаtion to the heаlth of bаnks, Bаnk Indonesiа hаs estаblished severаl regulаtions concerning bаnk heаlth rаnging from CАMEL, CАMELS, аnd the lаtest аnd used to dаte, nаmely Bаnk Indonesiа Regulаtion Number 13/24/DPNP/2011. The regulаtion contаins the methods used in аssessing the heаlth of bаnks consisting of four аssessment fаctors, nаmely Risk Profile, Good Corporаte Governаnce, Eаrning, аnd Cаpitаl. The reseаrch method used in descriptive vаluаtion method with quаntitаtive аpproаch. This study uses secondаry dаtа. The result of the reseаrch shows thаt from NPL (Net Performing Loаn), LDR (Loаn to Deposit Rаtio), GCG (Good Corporаte Governаnce), ROА (Return On Аsset), NIM (Net Interest Mаrgin), аnd the cаlculаtion of CАR (Cаpitаl Аdequаcy Rаtio) thаt the condition of commerciаl bаnks listed on the Indonesiа Stock Exchаnge period 2013-2015 аre mostly in good condition. Аnd if seen from the recаpitulаtion of RGEC rаnkings, there аre three commerciаl bаnks thаt аre sаid to be heаlthy bаnks. Keyword : RGEC Methods, Bаnk Heаlth Level АBSTRАK Krisis globаl yаng terjаdi pаdа tаhun 1997 dаn 2008 membuаt perbаnkаn hаrus dаpаt bertаhаn dengаn аdаnyа kondisi tersebut. Sаlаh sаtu cаrааgаr bаnk dаpаt bertаhаn аdаlаh menjаgа kesehаtаn bаnk. Terkаit dengаn kesehаtаn bаnk, Bаnk Indonesiа telаh menetаpkаn beberаpа perаturаn tentаng kesehаtаn bаnk mulаi dаri metode CАMEL, CАMELS, dаn yаng terbаru sertа digunаkаn sаmpаi sааt ini yаitu Perаturаn Bаnk Indonesiа Nomor 13/24/DPNP/2011. Perаturаn tersebut memuаt metode yаng digunаkаn dаlаm menilаi kesehаtаn bаnk terdiri dаri empаt fаktor penilаiаn yаitu Risk Profile, Good Corporаte Governаnce, Erаning,dаn Cаpitаl. Metode penelitiаn yаng digunаkаn yаitu metode penilаiаn deskriptif dengаn pendekаtаn kuаntitаtif. Penelitiаn ini menggunаkаn dаtа sekunder. Hаsil penelitiаn menunjukkаn jikа dilihаt dаri hаsil perhitungаn NPL (Net Performing Loаn), hаsil perhitungаn LDR (Loаn to Deposit Rаtio), GCG (Good Corporаte Governаnce), hаsil perhitungаn ROА (Return On Аsset), hаsil perhitungаn NIM (Net Interest Mаrgin), dаn hаsil perhitungаn CАR (Cаpitаl Аdequаcy Rаtio) bаhwа kondisi bаnk umum yаng terdаftаr di Bursа Efek Indonesiа periode 2013-2015 sebаgiаn besаr dаlаm kondisi yаng bаik. Dаn jikа dilihаt dаri rekаpitulаsi hаsil perhitungаn peringkаt RGEC, terdаpаt tigа bаnk umum yаng dikаtаkаn bаnk sehаt. Kаtа kunci : Metode RGEC, Tingkаt Kesehаtаn Bаn

Safeguarding people living in vulnerable conditions in the COVID-19 era through universal health coverage and social protection

The COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. The pandemic not only induced a public health crisis, but has led to severe economic, social, and educational crises. Across economies and societies, the distributional consequences of the pandemic have been uneven. Among groups living in vulnerable conditions, the pandemic substantially magnified the inequality gaps, with possible negative implications for these individuals' long-term physical, socioeconomic, and mental wellbeing. This Viewpoint proposes priority, programmatic, and policy recommendations that governments, resource partners, and relevant stakeholders should consider in formulating medium-term to long-term strategies for preventing the spread of COVID-19, addressing the virus's impacts, and decreasing health inequalities. The world is at a never more crucial moment, requiring collaboration and cooperation from all sectors to mitigate the inequality gaps and improve people's health and wellbeing with universal health coverage and social protection, in addition to implementation of the health in all policies approach

Brukermedvirkning i helse- og omsorgssektoren

Rapporten tar for seg brukermedvirkning innen kommunal helse- og omsorgssektor. De overordnede problemstillingene kan deles inn i fire. For det første stilles det spørsmål om hva brukermedvirkning er og hva som begrunner at brukerne skal ha økt innflytelse på utformingen av offentlig tjenesteproduksjon. For det andre fokuseres det på hvordan brukermedvirkning arter seg i praksis innen helse- og omsorgssektoren. For det tredje undersøkes det hvorvidt brukermedvirkning har betydning på utformingen av tjenestene og i tilfelle hva slags. Til slutt tas også spørsmålet om hvordan brukermedvirkning kan realiseres i praksis opp. Det siste spørsmålet har bakgrunn i forventningene til at brukerne i fremtiden vil stille større krav til det å ha innflytelse på eget hjelpetilbud

Occurrence of Bisphenols and Benzophenone UV Filters in White-Tailed Eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) from Smøla, Norway

There is a growing concern about the occurrence of bisphenols and benzophenone UV filters in natural ecosystems, while data are limited regarding their actual occurrence in wildlife species, especially in raptors. In this study, concentrations of bisphenol and benzophenone UV filter analogues were determined in liver tissue samples (n = 38) from white-tailed eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) that were found dead in Smøla (2006–2018), which is a Norwegian municipality that holds one of the densest breeding populations of white-tailed eagles in Europe. Bisphenol AF (BPAF; a fluorinated analogue) was the most ubiquitous contaminant since it was detected in 32 liver samples at concentrations ranging from 1.08 to 6.68 ng/g wet weight (w.w.), followed by bisphenol A (BPA, mean 10.4 ng/g w.w.), benzophenone-1 (BzP-1, mean 3.24 ng/g w.w.), and 4-hydroxybenzophenone (4-OH-BzP, mean 0.62 ng/g w.w.). The concentrations found in livers suggested that white-tailed eagles potentially accumulate bisphenols and benzophenone UV filters, which raises concern, as these plastic and personal care product-related emerging contaminants can show endocrine-disrupting properties. The high detection frequency of the fluorinated BPAF warrants further attention as other fluorinated compounds have proven to be extremely persistent and potentially harmful to wildlife

Occurrence of Bisphenols and Benzophenone UV Filters in White-Tailed Eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) from Smøla, Norway

There is a growing concern about the occurrence of bisphenols and benzophenone UV filters in natural ecosystems, while data are limited regarding their actual occurrence in wildlife species, especially in raptors. In this study, concentrations of bisphenol and benzophenone UV filter analogues were determined in liver tissue samples (n = 38) from white-tailed eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) that were found dead in Smøla (2006-2018), which is a Norwegian municipality that holds one of the densest breeding populations of white-tailed eagles in Europe. Bisphenol AF (BPAF; a fluorinated analogue) was the most ubiquitous contaminant since it was detected in 32 liver samples at concentrations ranging from 1.08 to 6.68 ng/g wet weight (w.w.), followed by bisphenol A (BPA, mean 10.4 ng/g w.w.), benzophenone-1 (BzP-1, mean 3.24 ng/g w.w.), and 4-hydroxybenzophenone (4-OH-BzP, mean 0.62 ng/g w.w.). The concentrations found in livers suggested that white-tailed eagles potentially accumulate bisphenols and benzophenone UV filters, which raises concern, as these plastic and personal care product-related emerging contaminants can show endocrine-disrupting properties. The high detection frequency of the fluorinated BPAF warrants further attention as other fluorinated compounds have proven to be extremely persistent and potentially harmful to wildlife.his project was supported financially by the Departments of Chemistry and Biology at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), and the Uniform—Foundation for Funds and Legislation through the “Anders Jahre’s Foundation for the Advancement of Science (Chemical and Marine Technology)”. All samples were indexed and stored by the Department of Biology and chemical analysis was conducted at the Department of Chemistry, NTNU. BON acknowledges the promotion of the young employment and implantation of the “Subprograma Estatal de Incorporación, del Programa Estatal de Promoción del Talento y su Empleabilidad en I+D+I” in the frame of the “Programa Operativo Empleo Juvenil 2014–2020”, from “Iniciativa de Empleo Juvenil y el Fondo Social Europeo” under the project MIN19_CAT_IDAEA_001. SL and BON acknowledge the Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain for the project PID2019-105732GB-C21.Peer reviewe

Geotechnical investigation of soil properties in Hatsalatladi village, Botswana; Insights from aeromagnetic, laboratory soil tests and Rayleigh wave dispersion datasets

Soil tests and Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) data were conducted in Hatsalatladi village, Botswana, to investigate the occurrence of ground fissures within the village and to identify the likely causes of the fissures and their depth extent. The MASW data were collected to gain insights into the variation of shear wave velocity with depth. The dataset shows that the shear wave velocity ranged from 150 m/s – 500 m/s, with Poisson's ratios ranging from 0.02 to 0.25. A low-velocity zone (LVZ) was observed in the upper 5 m of the subsurface with velocities ranging from 200 m/s to 350 m/s.The soil plasticity was measured through the plastic and liquid Atterberg tests. Atterberg limits measurements obtained from the three survey sites show that the plastic index of the soil samples collected from depths of 1 m fall within the 10–20% range. Specifically, the Filled Crack survey site had a plastic index of 16%, while the Abandoned House and Bridge sites had 18.7% and 13.5%, respectively. Soil samples from Filled Crack and Abandoned House site revealed a linear shrinkage of 6.4%, while the Bridge site soil sample had a linear shrinkage of 2.9%. The sieve analysis test results are also presented