11 research outputs found
Les apports en lipides dâorigine animale de la population française : rĂ©sultats de lâĂ©tude INCA2
Using food intake data recorded by 2,624 adults (18-79 yo) and 1,455 children (3-17 yo), crossed with the nutritional food composition table (CIQUAL), animal origin fat intake was estimated. Mean total fat intake varies between 69 g/d in girls and 100 g/d in men. Animal origin fat represents, on average, between 62% in women and 66% in men of total fat intake. Animal origin fats are provided by milk and milk products for more than 60% and by meat for less than a third. Animal- and mixed origin fat decreased by 14% between INCA1 and INCA2. During the same period animal origin products (meat, milk, cheeses, etc.) consumption decreased in both children and adults. However a part of these evolutions can result from methodological differences as the best identification of added fat used for cooking or the improvements in the food identification and in the food composition table
L'utilisation du tĂ©lĂ©phone dans une enquĂȘte de santĂ© mentale : analyse de l'impact du rang d'appel, des donnĂ©es manquantes et de l'effet « enquĂȘteur »
Bari ffoi Ăric. Vfrc.fr Pierre Rotiiy Michel - Using the telephone for mental health surveys: an analysis of the impact of call rank, non-response and interviewer effect Use of telephone sample surveys on mental health has increased in France in recent years As part of an epidennological survey of the long term psychological consequences of a natural disaster â the 1992 floods in the Vaucluse â this article begins by examining the relationships between call rank and the population's socio demographic characteristics and mental health status, the relationship between missing data, socio demographic characteristics and personality disorders is then examined, finally an attempt is made to evaluate the interviewer effect on the mental health data collected by telephone The results are consistent with those in the literature for the relationship between call rank and socio demographic variables By contrast, no clear relationship is identified between call rank and the various aspects of mental health considered Lastly, non-response on questions of mental health depends on both the socio demographic characteristics and the neurotic tendencies of the respondent The non-response rate and the anxiety level reported by respondents increase when the interviewer is female The implications of these results for telephone collection of data on mental health are discussedBari ffoi Ăric, Vfrofr Pierre, Rotu y Michel - L'utilisation du tĂ©lĂ©phone dans une enquĂȘte de santĂ© mentale : analyse de l'impact du rang d'appel, des donnĂ©es manquante:» et de l'effet « enquĂȘteur » Les enquĂȘtes de santĂ© mentale par sondage tĂ©lĂ©phonique se multiplient en France depuis quelques annĂ©es Dans le cadre d'une enquĂȘte Ă©pidemiologique sur les consequences psychologiques Ă long terme d'une catastrophe naturelle, les inondations de 1992 dans le Vaucluse. on Ă©tudie tout d abord les liens entre le rang d'appel, les caractĂ©ristiques socio- demographiques de la population et son Ă©tat de santĂ© mentale L'analyse porte ensuite sur les liens entre les donnĂ©es manquantes, les caractĂ©ristiques sociodĂ©mographiques et les troubles psychopathologiques, enfin, on Ă©value l'effet « enquĂȘteur » sur les donnĂ©es de santĂ© mentale recueillies par telephone Les rĂ©sultats confirment ceux de la littĂ©rature quant au lien entre le rang d'appel et les variables sociodĂ©mographiques En revanche, la relation entre le rang d'appel et les diffĂ©rentes dimensions de santĂ© mentale Ă©tudiĂ©es est peu marquee bnfin, l'existence de donnĂ©es manquantes sur les questions de santĂ© mentale depend Ă la fois des caractĂ©ristiques sociodĂ©mographiques et des tendances nĂ©vrotiques du repondant, le taux de donnĂ©es manquantes et le niveau d'anxiĂ©tĂ© dĂ©clarĂ©e par les repondants augmentent si l'enquĂȘteur est de sexe fĂ©minin Les implications de ces rĂ©sultats pour le recueil des donnĂ©es de santĂ© mentale par telephone sont discutĂ©esBari ffoi Fric Vfrgfr Pierre. Rotiiy Michel - El uso del telĂ©fono en una encuesta sobre salud mental: anĂĄlisis del impacto del rango de llamada, de los datos no disponibles y del efecto "encuestador" I as encuestas de salud mental por sondeo telefĂłnico se han multiplicado en Francia en los Ășltimos anos Fn el marco de una encuesta epidemiologica sobre las consecuencias psico- logicas a largo pla/o de una catastrofe natural, las Ănundaciones de 1992 en Vaucluse, anali- /amos en primer lugar la relaciĂłn entre el rango de llamada, las caractensticas souo- demograficas de la poblacion y su estado de salud mental fcn segundo lugar, examinamos la relaciĂłn entre los datos no disponibles, las caractensticas socio demogrĂĄficas y los problemas psico-patologicos Para ternnnar, evaluamos el efecto "encuestador' sobre los datos de salud mental recogidos por telefono Los resultados, como la literatura existente, sugieren que exis te una relaciĂłn entre el rango de llamada y las variables souo-demograficas bn cambio, no se demuestra una tuerte relaciĂłn entre el rango de llamada y las distintas dimensiones de salud mental La falta de datos sobre salud mental dĂ©pende a la ve/ de las caractensticas socio-de- mograficas y de las tendenuas neurĂłticas del encuestado, la proporciĂłn de datos no disponibles y el nivel de ansiedad declarado son mas elevados entre los encuestados de sexo femenino Đ« articule discute las implicaciones de estos resultados para la recogida de datos sobre salud mental por telcfonoBaruffol Ăric, Verger P., Rotily M. L'utilisation du tĂ©lĂ©phone dans une enquĂȘte de santĂ© mentale : analyse de l'impact du rang d'appel, des donnĂ©es manquantes et de l'effet « enquĂȘteur ». In: Population, 56á” annĂ©e, n°6, 2001. pp. 987-1010
Des céréales locales pour la transition climatique et alimentaire. Pratiques paysannes et pratiques féminines sur les sorghos et les mils du Sahel sénégalais au Deccan indien.
International audienceAgricultural policies aimed at developing crops that take into account local biodiversity remain marginal. To define what should be considered in the return to "local cereals" in response to climate change, we put into perspective the results of two interdisciplinary projects conducted in dry areas of Senegal and India. The first, located in the Senegalese Sahel, « Relier la diversitĂ© agricole Ă la qualitĂ© de lâalimentation par lâanalyse sociale des pratiques fĂ©minines et de lâalimentation â(DIVA), aimed to analyze the impacts of rice intensification on agricultural and food biodiversity, and the second located in the dry zone of the Deccan (South India), "Accompagner l'adaptation de l'agriculture irriguĂ©e au changement climatique" (ATCHA), studied the adaptations of irrigated agriculture to climate change, 30 years after the Green Revolution (GR). The cross-sectional analysis was conducted through the lens of the irrigated rice and rainfed sorghum cereal pair, with a focus on women's activities related to these crops. This analysis revealed strong links between the agro-environmental consequences of the agricultural changes analyzed, their food translations and the cultural losses that result: the intensification of rice in the Senegal River Valley and of VR in India not only cause a decline in the agricultural biodiversity of local cereals, but also damage the adaptive capacities and nutritional quality of meals and the quality of life. Focusing on women's activities also highlights their own difficulties in maintaining agricultural and food diversity. Yet these cereal-based systems are "resilient" in terms of local varieties and associated knowledge, as evidenced by the return of the âmillets systemâ, Indian millets and sorghums marginalized by GR, promoted in some states of India under the impetus of socio-political movements in response to climate change.Les politiques agricoles visant Ă dĂ©velopper des cultures en tenant compte de la biodiversitĂ© locale demeurent marginales. Pour dĂ©finir ce quâil convient de considĂ©rer dans le retour Ă des « cĂ©rĂ©ales locales » en rĂ©ponse aux changements climatiques, nous avons mis en perspective des rĂ©sultats de deux projets interdisciplinaires conduits dans des zones sĂšches du du SĂ©nĂ©gal et de lâInde. Le premier, situĂ© dans le Sahel sĂ©nĂ©galais, « Relier la diversitĂ© agricole Ă la qualitĂ© de lâalimentation par lâanalyse sociale des pratiques fĂ©minines et de lâalimentation » (DIVA), visait Ă analyser les impacts de lâintensification rizicole sur la biodiversitĂ© agricole et alimentaire et le second, situĂ© dans la zone sĂšche du Deccan (Sud de lâInde), « Accompagner l'adaptation de l'agriculture irriguĂ©e au changement climatique » (ATCHA), a Ă©tudiĂ© les adaptations de l'agriculture irriguĂ©e face aux changements climatiques, 30 ans aprĂšs la rĂ©volution verte (RV). Lâanalyse transversale a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©e au prisme du couple de cĂ©rĂ©ales riz irriguĂ© et sorgho pluvial en mettant lâaccent sur les activitĂ©s fĂ©minines liĂ©es Ă ces cultures. Cette analyse a fait Ă©mergĂ© les liens forts entre les consĂ©quences agro-environnementales des changements agricoles analysĂ©s, leurs traductions alimentaires et les pertes culturelles qui en dĂ©coulent : lâintensification du riz dans la vallĂ©e du fleuve SĂ©nĂ©gal et celles de la RV en Inde font non seulement dĂ©cliner la biodiversitĂ© agricole des cĂ©rĂ©ales locales, mais endommagent les capacitĂ©s dâadaptation et la qualitĂ© nutritionnelle des repas et la qualitĂ© de vie. LâĂ©clairage sur les activitĂ©s fĂ©minines permet aussi de mettre en Ă©vidence leurs propres difficultĂ©s pour maintenir une certaine diversitĂ© agricole et alimentaire. Or ces systĂšmes basĂ©s sur les cĂ©rĂ©ales « rĂ©sistent » en termes de variĂ©tĂ©s locales et de savoirs associĂ©s comme le montre le retour du « systĂšme des millets », les mils et sorghos indiens marginalisĂ©s par la RV, promus dans certains Ătats de lâInde sous lâimpulsion de mouvements sociopolitiques face aux changements climatiques
Les apports en lipides dâorigine animale de la population française : rĂ©sultats de lâĂ©tude INCA2
LâarchĂ©ologie mĂ©diterranĂ©enne et proche-orientale dans lâouest de la France
Textes réunis par Dominique FrÚre
Figures du maĂźtre
La figure du maĂźtre nâa cessĂ© dâĂ©voluer, de lâAntiquitĂ© Ă lâĂ©poque moderne et la relation entre le maĂźtre et lâĂ©lĂšve a toujours engagĂ©, de la part de ce dernier, une constante recherche dâĂ©quilibre entre dĂ©pendance et autonomie, entre respect de lâautoritĂ© et Ă©mancipation, pour lâaffirmation dâun « moi » face Ă un « Vous » qui le prĂ©cĂšde et le forme. Dâun point de vue institutionnel et historique, nous assistons aujourdâhui Ă un profond questionnement sur les pouvoirs du maĂźtre et sur la lĂ©gitimitĂ© des stratĂ©gies magistrales. Dâun point de vue Ă©thique, ce mĂȘme regard critique nous amĂšne Ă nous questionner sur la diffĂ©rence entre le bon et le mauvais maĂźtre, entre la maĂŻeutique et lâassujettissement des consciences. Dâun point de vue littĂ©raire et artistique, nous reconnaissons la dette que chaque Ă©poque a contractĂ©e Ă lâĂ©gard des grandes personnalitĂ©s qui ont su synthĂ©tiser lâesprit de leur temps, le marquer de leur empreinte, voire le dĂ©passer. Le choix du thĂšme de ce volume est le fruit dâun besoin de rĂ©flexion Ă la fois historique, sociale, anthropologique, littĂ©raire et artistique sur le statut et les fonctions de la figure du maĂźtre
Characteristics and risk factors for poor outcome in patients with systemic vasculitis involving the gastrointestinal tract
International audienc
COvid-19 and high-dose VITamin D supplementation TRIAL in high-risk older patients (COVIT-TRIAL): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
International audienceAbstract Background With the lack of effective therapy, chemoprevention, and vaccination against SARS-CoV-2, focusing on the immediate repurposing of existing drugs gives hope of curbing the COVID-19 pandemic. A recent unbiased genomics-guided tracing of the SARS-CoV-2 targets in human cells identified vitamin D among the three top-scoring molecules manifesting potential infection mitigation patterns. Growing pre-clinical and epidemiological observational data support this assumption. We hypothesized that vitamin D supplementation may improve the prognosis of COVID-19. The aim of this trial is to compare the effect of a single oral high dose of cholecalciferol versus a single oral standard dose on all-cause 14-day mortality rate in COVID-19 older adults at higher risk of worsening. Methods The COVIT-TRIAL study is an open-label, multicenter, randomized controlled superiority trial. Patients aged â„â65âyears with COVID-19 (diagnosed within the preceding 3 days with RT-PCR and/or chest CT scan) and at least one worsening risk factor at the time of inclusion (i.e., ageââ„â75âyears, or SpO2ââ€â94% in room air, or PaO2/FiO2ââ€â300âmmHg), having no contraindications to vitamin D supplementation, and having received no vitamin D supplementation >â800 IU/day during the preceding month are recruited. Participants are randomized either to high-dose cholecalciferol (two 200,000âIU drinking vials at once on the day of inclusion) or to standard-dose cholecalciferol (one 50,000âIU drinking vial on the day of inclusion). Two hundred sixty participants are recruited and followed up for 28âdays. The primary outcome measure is all-cause mortality within 14âdays of inclusion. Secondary outcomes are the score changes on the World Health Organization Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement (OSCI) scale for COVID-19, and the between-group comparison of safety. These outcomes are assessed at baseline, day 14, and day 28, together with the serum concentrations of 25(OH)D, creatinine, calcium, and albumin at baseline and day 7. Discussion COVIT-TRIAL is to our knowledge the first randomized controlled trial testing the effect of vitamin D supplementation on the prognosis of COVID-19 in high-risk older patients. High-dose vitamin D supplementation may be an effective, well-tolerated, and easily and immediately accessible treatment for COVID-19, the incidence of which increases dramatically and for which there are currently no scientifically validated treatments. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04344041 . Registered on 14 April 2020 Trial status Recruiting. Recruitment is expected to be completed in April 2021