100 research outputs found

    Seguridad, eficacia y evaluación económica de la implantación de un programa de cribado de aneurisma de aorta abdominal

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    Aneurisma d'aorta abdominal; Dolor crònic; CribratgeAneurisma de aorta abdominal; Dolor crónico; CribadoAbdominal aortic aneurysm; Chronic pain; ScreeningL’objectiu general d’aquest informe és avaluar l’evidència disponible sobre seguretat, eficàcia clínica i cost-efectivitat de la implantació d’un programa de cribratge de l’AAA mitjançant ecografia abdominal per ultrasons en la població de risc, a més de realitzar una avaluació econòmica, i respondre als criteris del Document marc sobre cribratges poblacionals, amb la condició de valorar la seva inclusió dins de la cartera comuna de serveis del Sistema Nacional de Salut espanyol.El objetivo general de este informe es evaluar la evidencia disponible sobre seguridad, eficacia clínica y coste-efectividad de la implantación de un programa de cribado del AAA mediante ecografía abdominal por ultrasonidos en la población de riesgo, además de realizar una evaluación económica, y responder a los criterios del Documento marco sobre cribados poblacionales, con tal de valorar su inclusión dentro de la cartera común de servicios del Sistema Nacional de Salud español.The general objective of this report is to evaluate the available evidence on safety, clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness of the implementation of an AAA screening programme, using ultrasound abdominal ultrasound in the population at risk. Other objectives are to carry out an economic evaluation, and to respond to the criteria of the Framework document on population screening, in order to assess its inclusion in the common portfolio of services of the Spanish National Health System

    Lower respiratory tract infection and rapid expansion of an abdominal aortic aneurysm: a case report

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    <p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>The rate of abdominal aortic aneurysm expansion is related to multiple factors. There is some evidence that inflammation can accelerate aneurysm expansion. However, the association between pulmonary sepsis and rapid abdominal aortic aneurysm expansion is rarely reported.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>Here we present a case of a rapidly expanding abdominal aortic aneurysm in a 68-year-old Caucasian man with a concomitant lower respiratory tract infection and systemic sepsis requiring intensive monitoring and urgent endovascular intervention. Our patient had an uncomplicated post-operative recovery and a follow-up computed tomography scan at one month demonstrated no evidence of an endoleak.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>This case highlights the potential association between pulmonary sepsis and rapid abdominal aortic aneurysm expansion. In such cases, a policy of frequent monitoring should be adopted to identify those patients requiring definitive management.</p

    A Delphi Consensus Study

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    Funding Information: We sincerely thank all the experts who participated in this Delphi study for their time and for sharing their expertise. All Delphi experts qualify for authorship based on the fact that they were involved in data collection and all critically appraised the final manuscript for important intellectual content. See Appendix B for the names of the Delphi experts. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The AuthorsObjective: No dedicated studies have been performed on the optimal management of patients with an acute stroke related to carotid intervention nor is there a solid recommendation given in the European Society for Vascular Surgery guideline. By implementation of an international expert Delphi panel, this study aimed to obtain expert consensus on the optimal management of in hospital stroke occurring during or following CEA and to provide a practical treatment decision tree. Methods: A four round Delphi consensus study was performed including 31 experts. The aim of the first round was to investigate whether the conceptual model indicating the traditional division between intra- and post-procedural stroke in six phases was appropriate, and to identify relevant clinical responses during these six phases. In rounds 2, 3, and 4, the aim was to obtain consensus on the optimal response to stroke in each predefined setting. Consensus was reached in rounds 1, 3, and 4 when ≥ 70% of experts agreed on the preferred clinical response and in round 2 based on a Likert scale when a median of 7 – 9 (most adequate response) was given, IQR ≤ 2. Results: The experts agreed (> 80%) on the use of the conceptual model. Stroke laterality and type of anaesthesia were included in the treatment algorithm. Consensus was reached in 17 of 21 scenarios (> 80%). Perform diagnostics first for a contralateral stroke in any phase, and for an ipsilateral stroke during cross clamping, or apparent stroke after leaving the operation room. For an ipsilateral stroke during the wake up phase, no formal consensus was achieved, but 65% of the experts would perform diagnostics first. A CT brain combined with a CTA or duplex ultrasound of the carotid arteries should be performed. For an ipsilateral intra-operative stroke after flow restoration, the carotid artery should be re-explored immediately (75%). Conclusion: In patients having a stroke following carotid endarterectomy, expedited diagnostics should be performed initially in most phases. In patients who experience an ipsilateral intra-operative stroke following carotid clamp release, immediate re-exploration of the index carotid artery is recommended.publishersversionpublishe
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