Influence of the role and status of a preschool child on the keeping a positive microclimate inside the family

The article deals with the problem of the influence of the role and status of a child on the keeping a positive microclimate inside the family and positive relationships between parents and children. Preschool age is like no other characterized by the strongest dependence on adults, and this stage of personality development is mainly determined by the child’s relationships with adults. Even adults themselves sometimes do not understand how their personal qualities become the property of children, in what way, according to the specifics of childhood, they are interpreted, and what significance they acquire for the child. In connection with the special educational role of the family, the issue of how to maximize the positive interaction between family members, minimizing the negative impact of adult family members on children, is of particular importance. The article is devoted to this issue. The aim of the study is to identify the influence of the role status of a preschool child on maintaining a positive microclimate in the family. The methodology of our study was based on the application of a set of theoretical and practical methods. As a result of the study, we concluded that parents, in order to maintain a positive microclimate in the family, must take into account the following features of a preschool child: a) a child can arbitrarily control its behavior, as well as processes of attention and remembering, emotional reactions; b) in any type of activity, a child can go beyond the immediate situation, realize the time perspective, at the same time keep in consciousness a chain of interrelated events or different states of a substance or a process; c) the leading value in the psychological development of a preschool child is imagination. In order to maintain a positive microclimate in the family, it is necessary to accept the child as he is, with all his personality characteristics. The main role of the child in such a family is the role of her beloved member

ABOUT ANCIENT CERAMIC TRADITIONS OF THE POPULATION OF THE NORTHERN CASPIAN REGION

Introduction. The territory of the Northern Caspian region plays an important role in the study of the Neolithic of Eastern Europe. The main criterion of this period is clay pottery. One of the difficult issues is the time of the ceramic technology appearance. Methods and materials. The study of the pottery technology of the Neolithic population of the Northern Caspian region is carried out in the framework of the historical and cultural approach to the study of ceramics, according to the method of A. Bobrinsky. The technique is based on binocular microscopy, tracology and experiment in the form of physical modeling. The basis for identifying technological traces on ceramics is the comparative analysis of the vessels under study with the base of standards. It is made by means of physical modeling in field and laboratory conditions. The age of the Neolithic monuments was determined using traditional methods in radiocarbon laboratories in Russia and Ukraine, as well as using AMS at universities in Sweden and Finland. Analysis. Over the past 10 years, more than 68 radiocarbon dates on different materials such as charcoal, bones, organics from ceramics, charred crusts, humus have been obtained. They give the possibility to determine the time of appearance and spread of the earliest pottery in the Northern Caspian region. This is the middle 7th millennium BC. The chronological framework for the development of the Neolithic in the Northern Caspian region is ca. 6600-5500 BC. The paper establishes the main and specific features of ceramic traditions. Results. The technical and technological analysis allows to reveal the genesis, the features of dynamics and further development of pottery in this region. The complex of results obtained allows to attribute the Neolithic sites of the Caspian region to the earliest pottery areal in Eastern Europe.Peer reviewe

The Model of Innovative Activities Management in a Competitive Market Conditions

Market competition in all sectors of the economy calls for maximum use, activation, optimal implementation of the results of scientific and technical progress - innovations. This is necessary not discrete implementation of innovative projects and development of a new system of interaction of innovative processes in all areas. Purpose of the article is modeling of innovative activities' processes management and development of recommendations to improve its productivity. The authors analyzed the theoretical and methodological aspects of innovative activities' implementation, revealed the structure of innovative activities and the parameters of its implementation. A mathematical model for innovative activities' managing, defining the hierarchy of its connections is proposed. This article is intended for regional leaders, top managers of enterprises, scientists and researchers involved in the innovative development of an economic sector. Keywords: innovations, innovative activities, management, modeling, investment JEL Classifications: С15, С51, O3

Pypenomycetes of far east

The researchers have pioneered of reviewing the entire system of pyrenomycetes using a new method of assessing the rank significance of features, what is associated with changes in the volume and makeup of quite a number of taxones. The variety of pyrenomycetes existing in the Far East is represented by 323 species and 122 genera out of which 5 genera and 23 species are unknown. The obtained results have been included in the atlas "Lower Plants, Fungi and Bryophyta of Far East"Available from VNTIC / VNTIC - Scientific & Technical Information Centre of RussiaSIGLERURussian Federatio

Chemical composition and nutritive value of the feed used in dairy cow feeding in the Republic of Moldova

Information on nutritive value of locally available feed ingredients is scarce, therefore the study conducted in the laboratory of the Department “General Animal Husbandry” of the State Agrarian University of Moldova, was aimed at determining the chemical composition and nutrient content of various feeds and fodder species commonly used in the diets of dairy cow sraised in the University farm. Fodder samples, proceeding from different agricultural and ecological zones of the Republic of Moldova, were analyzed for their content of total moisture, dry matter, crude protein, fat, fiber, ash and NFE quantity and the data were compared with those available in the specialized literature. The comparative analysis showed differences in the content of a number of nutrients and large fluctuations were observed in terms of the level of oat nutrition units, energetic nutrition units and metabolizable energy contentin comparison with the data contained in normative references and used in the calculation of the nutritional value of feed and diets

Persistent Propagation of Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Agent in Murine Spleen Stromal Cell Culture with Features of Mesenchymal Stem Cells▿

The transmission of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) through blood transfusions has created new concerns about the iatrogenic spread of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs)/prion diseases through blood and plasma-derived products and has increased the need to develop efficient methods for detection of the agent in biologics. Here, we report the first successful generation of spleen-derived murine stromal cell cultures that persistently propagate two mouse-adapted isolates of human TSE agents, mouse-adapted vCJD, and Fukuoka 1. These new cell cultures can be used efficiently for studies of the pathogenesis of the disease, for development of diagnostics and therapeutics, and as a rapid ex vivo assay for TSE inactivation/removal procedures

IMPROVEMENT OF SPEECH CULTURE OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

The article considers the problem of communicative competence development and speech culture formation of graduates of modern higher education institutions as regards the Russian language. The presented empirical material shows students' typical language and speech mistakes. This paper describes various experience of the Russian language chair, research and methodology council and other subdivisions of university extracurricular activity including student associations aimed at developing students' communicative skills in the field ofRussian speech culture and building linguistic identity

State of marine biota in the water area of the Muchke Bay’s Coal Terminal of the Tatar Strait

An analysis of the species composition of phytoplankton and ichthyoplankton was carried out for the first time in the port water area of the Muchke Bay (Tatar Strait) in autumn. The species composition, distribution features and structure of macrozoobenthos were considered. Phytoplankton density is evenly distributed in the study area. The density of diatoms reached 97 % of the total phytoplankton density, and the biomass was 99 %. The microalgae Sceletonema costatum (Greville) Cleve, 1873 and Cylindrotheca closterium (Ehrenberg) Reimann & J.C.Lewin, 1964, species that live in polluted waters, were discovered. The development of phytoplankton in the autumn period was active, but the peak of flowering was not observed. Ichthyoplankton in October 2017 is represented by live eggs of Limanda sakhalinensis (Schmidt, 1904) (8 ind./m3), in September 2018 - by the larvae of Hexagrammos stelleri Tilesius, 1810 (0.003-0.056 ind./m3) and H. octogrammus (Pallas, 1814) (0.01-0.077 ind./m3). Up to 85 representatives of macrozoobenthos were registered from the research area, including 40 species of Polychaeta, 19 ones of Crustacea, 16 species of Mollusca, 5 ones of Echinodermata and 5 species of other fauna groups. After dredging, a decrease in the species diversity of phytoplankton, ichthyoplankton and macrozoobenthos was found in the samples

Candidate Cell Substrates, Vaccine Production, and Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies

Candidate cell substrates neither accumulated abnormal prion protein nor propagated infectivity