The topography of the field and flux inside and above the surfaces of ferromagnetic plates during their contact and contactless magnetization

Modeling and experimental studies of the spatial distributions of the field and flux inside and above the surface of ferromagnetic plates of different dimension types, which were locally magnetized by U-shaped electromagnets, were performed. It was established that the location of a magnetic inhomogeneity in the interpole zone of an electromagnet substantially affects the results of a local measurement of the coercive force using a demagnetization current. It is shown that the presence of a gap in the magnetic circuit impairs the magnetization of the interpole zone of an object to a higher degree than the magnetization of the near-pole zone. Recommendations on the concentration of the magnetic flux in the interpole zone via a decrease in the interpole distance of the electromagnet are given. Possible locations of internal-field probes that provide local measurements of the magnetic properties of a substance are determined. © 2013 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd

Gyppokrat - der altgriechische arzt

Ist neben 460 Jahre unserer Ära auf der Insel des Sensens, Griechenland geboren worden. Gyppokrat der Sehnen unter Perikla, behandelte der Zeitgenosse Sokrates und Platon, von der erheuchelten Verrücktheit lächelnden Philosophen Demokrita. Er ist als "der Vater der Medizin» und der Gründer der eigenen medizinischen Schule anerkannt. Diese intellektuelle Schule hat gemacht die Medizin in Altertümlichem Griechenland, sie wie die abgesonderte Disziplin, vom Zauber und der Philosophie abgetrennt, mit denen sie traditionell assoziiert war. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/2597

Непотоплюваність – основна складова теорії корабля

In the article floodability is described as the basic constituent of the theory of the ship. The characteristic of this theory is given, it is noted that it is divided into two parts: statics and dynamics of the ship. It is concluded that the development of the theory of the ship is directed by practical requirements. It is shown that the scientists and engineers of all countries, performing an honorable task of further improving the seaworthiness of ships solve large theoretical problems of shipbuilding and generalize the experience of navigation. These contribute to the further development of the marine.В статье охарактеризована непотопляемость как основная составляющая теории корабля. Наводится характеристика данной теории, отмечается, что она делится на две части: статику и динамику корабля. Сделан вывод, что развитие теории корабля направляется потребностями практики. Показано, что ученые и инженеры всех стран, выполняя почетное задание дальнейшего совершенствования мореходных качеств кораблей, решают большие теоретические проблемы судостроения и обобщают опыт мореплавания. Этим способствуют дальнейшему развитию морского флота.У статті охарактеризована непотоплюваність як основна складова теорії корабля. Наводиться характеристика даної теорії, зазначається, що вона ділиться на дві частини: статику і динаміку корабля. Зроблено висновок, що розвиток теорії корабля спрямовується потребами практики. Показано, що вчені та інженери усіх країн, виконуючи почесне завдання подальшого вдосконалення морехідних якостей кораблів, вирішують великі теоретичні проблеми суднобудування та узагальнюють досвід мореплавання. Цим сприяють подальшому розвитку морського флоту

Теорія непотоплюваності корабля: історіографія проблеми

Historiography of theory of unsinkable of ship is illuminated in the article. The scientists of soviet period of our history brought in much in a theory and practice of unsinkable and converted it relatively young studies in hard and in theory reasonable scientific discipline which has the closest connection with practice. On the base of these works there were the worked out requirements of Register of the USSR to unsinkable of ships and created preconditions for further perfection of International convention from the guard of human life at the seaside.В статье освещается историография теории непотопляемости корабля. Ученые советского периода нашей истории внесли много в теорию и практику непотопляемости и превратили это относительно молодое учение в суровую и теоретически обоснованную научную дисциплину, которая имеет самую тесную связь с практикой. На базе этих работ были разработанные требования Регистра СССР к непотопляемости кораблей и созданные предпосылки для дальнейшего совершенствования Международной конвенции из охраны человеческой жизни на море.У статті висвітлюється історіографія теорії непотоплюваності корабля. Вчені радянського періоду нашої історії внесли багато в теорію і практику непотоплюваності і перетворили це відносно молоде вчення в сувору і теоретично обґрунтовану наукову дисципліну, яка має найтісніший зв’язок з практикою. На базі цих робіт були розроблені вимоги Регістра СРСР до непотоплюваності кораблів і створені передумови для подальшого вдосконалення Міжнародної конвенції з охорони людського життя на морі

Теорія непотоплюваності корабля: історіографія проблеми

У статті висвітлюється історіографія теорії непотоплюваності корабля. Вчені радянського періоду нашої історії внесли багато в теорію і практику непотоплюваності і перетворили це відносно молоде вчення в сувору і теоретично обґрунтовану наукову дисципліну, яка має найтісніший зв’язок з практикою. На базі цих робіт були розроблені вимоги Регістра СРСР до непотоплюваності кораблів і створені передумови для подальшого вдосконалення Міжнародної конвенції з охорони людського життя на морі

Features of Muscle Tissue Microstructure of Cattle in Industrial Agglomerations under the Environmental Pressure Conditions

The intensive development of the industrial sector, intensification of the agro-industrial complex, associated with the use of various fertilizers, active use of modern household chemicals lead to the constant increase in xenobiotics in the environment in both rural and urban agglomerations. There are settlements and farms within the industrial areas, therefore, the issue of accumulation of ecotoxicants in the organs and tissues of an animal, as well as the impact on the state of its health, is of particular importance. In the regions with tough environmental situation associated with anthropogenic contamination, xenobiotics of anthropogenic origin can directly or indirectly modify the activity of various body systems. The integral characteristic that reflects adaptive modifications of biota is the morphological and functional status of organs and tissues of an animal, including the state of muscle tissue. An analysis of the regenerative plastic potential of muscle tissue allows finding innovative approaches to assessing the effects of environmental impacts on animals. Up to the present day, the morphological and functional characteristics of muscle tissue in young animals and adult cattle have not been sufficiently studied in the conditions of the tough environmental situation of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. The issue of ecological pathologies of organs in productive animals is quite urgent for the territory of the Central Federal District with its developed agro-industrial complex and industry. The study of animals from the agglomeration of the large chemical plant showed that cattle react differently to pollutants. The animals demonstrated changes not only in hematological and biochemical parameters, but also in the morphological and functional status of muscle tissue

Scattered Light Measurement for the Birefringence Distribution Estimations

The technique based on the digital processing of recorded scattered light distribution enabling for the measurement of the birefringence profile in non-uniform anisotropic materials was proposed. Keywords: measurement technique, birefringence distribution, scattered light, tempered glas

Възможности и перспективи за прилагането на Инфлуцид в класическата профилактика на ОРВИ

Профилактичното назначаване на инфлуцид допринася за намаляване в срок от три месеца на честотата, продължителността и тежестта на ОРВИ, което е придружено от спад в цитотоксичната активност на NK-клетките, отговорни за антивирусната защита.Оценката на ефективността на препарата инфлуцид спрямо причинителите на ОРВИ е проведена в открито плацебо контролирано клинично проучване за деца на 5-6-годишна възраст, посещаващи предучилищни детски заведения в епидемичния сезон януари-април 2009 г. (фиг. 1 и фиг. 2) Особено внимание се отделя за изследване влиянието на инфлуцид върху морфологичните показатели на NK-клетките, които са показател за тяхната цитотоксична активност. В състояние на вирусна инфекция NK-клетките атакуват заразените клетки и активността им е повишена. Според изследването (фиг. 3) при профилактично прилагане на инфлуцид се отбелязва явен спад в цитотоксичността на NK-клетките, поради изразеното защитно действие на инфлуцид спрямо развитието на ОРВИ.Анализът на поносимостта на инфлуцид в профилактичен режим на дозиране не показва никакви неблагоприятни и нежелани ефекти

Anti-Alcohol Campaign in Minsk Military District in 1914-1916 (by Materials of Periodical Press)

The article covers the process of implementation of the anti-alcohol campaign in the Minsk military district from the beginning of the First World War to the middle of 1916. The urgency of the issue is substantiated and the necessity of its solution is reasoned. The position of the population and local authorities on government documents prohibiting the sale of alcoholic beverages is presented. The attention is focused on the absoluteness and universality of the campaign: it was held in all provinces and counties of the Minsk military district; the participants of the event were ordinary people - alcohol consumers, owners of drinking establishments, local officials, public and medical organizations, supervisory authorities. Forms of resistance of the population to government measures are listed. Classification of types of punishments for their violation, up to expulsion out of province is made. It is claimed that since the middle of 1916 at all levels of the power attention to “drunk” question gradually began to weaken that is connected with change of an internal political situation in the country and approach of events of February, 1917. The facts of weakening control in this direction are given, which is confirmed by the conclusion of compromises between the regional authorities and the owners of drinking establishments. The article is written on the basis of the materials of the periodical press

Three-dimensional distribution of the magnetic field and the flux in locally magnetized two-layer ferromagnetic objects

Numerical simulation of the spatial distribution of the magnetic field and the flux in two-layer objects is executed. The possibility of measuring the depth of a highly coercive layer on a soft magnetic core by the magnetic field measured on the surface of the object in the interpolar space of a U-shaped electromagnet is theoretically and experimentally shown. © 2016 Author(s)