Investigation of the Efficiency of Use of Polycomponent Acidifiers in the Technology of Rye- Wheat Bread

The polycomponent acidifiers “Optimal 1” and “Optimal 2” were elaborated at the National University of food technologies (Kyiv city, Ukraine) for intensifying the technology of rye-wheat bread and prolongation of its freshness.The composition of acidifiers includes the enzymatic preparations (EP) Glusim 10000 Mono (glucose oxidase) that favors the improvement of structural-mechanical properties of dough, EP Pentopan 500 BG (mixture of pentosanase and hemilcellulase) that favors the modification of non-starched polysaccharides and provides elastic crumb. For providing the proper dough acidity and intensification of the process of dough fermentation, the acidifier composition is added with citeric acid and dry milk serum (DMS), and for improving organoleptic parameters – with rye fermented malt (RFM). For increasing dough water-absorbing ability and keeping products\u27 freshness in the process of storage, guar gum is added.The optimal dosage of PCA “Optimal 1” and “Optimal 2” in the recipe of rye-wheat bread is 2 % to the flour mass.There are considered technological aspects of acidifiers use. There are considered processes, connected with stalling, loss of organoleptic and physical-chemical parameters of the bread quality at storage. The positive effect of acidifiers on the parameters of crumbling and swelling of bread crumb at the accelerated technology of its preparation. It was established, that the use of acidifiers favors the deceleration of rye-wheat bread staling. There was obtained the positive influence of acidifiers on preserving smell and taste of ready products. The obtained results prove the expedience of using the elaborated polycomponent acidifiers “Optimal 1” and “Optimal 2” in the technology of rye-wheat bread at its accelerated preparation. The use of the elaborated acidifiers favors the shortening of the technological process of rye-wheat bread production in 2,5-3 times and provide freshness, taste and smell preservation in ready products

Monetary land assessment as a tool for sustainable land use

У матеріалах статті висвітлені правові та методичні засади оцінки землі в Україні. Систематизовані їх особливості та узагальнені недоліки. Запропоновані напрями удосконалення нормативної та експертної оцінки земель. The materials of article highlight legal and methodological principles of land evaluation in Ukraine. Their features were systematized and disadvantages summarized. Directions of improvement of normative and expert evaluation of the land were offered

Use of renewable energy resources: global strategy and scenarios of energy market development

У матеріалах статті розглянуто основні сценарії розвитку світового енергетичного ринку та стратегії країн, що їх реалізовують. Узагальнено енергетичні пріоритети та тенденції. Визначено проблеми та напрями формування енергетичної стратегії України відповідно до світових орієнтирів. The materials of the article examines the main scenarios of the global energy market development and strategies for countries to take them into account. Energy priorities and trends were summarized. The problems and directions of Energy Strategy of Ukraine creation according to international guidelines were defined.Луцький НТ

Cyclodextrin-Based Contrast Agents for Medical Imaging

Cyclodextrins (CDs) are naturally occurring cyclic oligosaccharides consisting of multiple glucose subunits. CDs are widely used in host–guest chemistry and biochemistry due to their structural advantages, biocompatibility, and ability to form inclusion complexes. Recently, CDs have become of high interest in the field of medical imaging as a potential scaffold for the development of a large variety of the contrast agents suitable for magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound imaging, photoacoustic imaging, positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomography, and computed tomography. The aim of this review is to summarize and highlight the achievements in the field of cyclodextrin-based contrast agents for medical imaging

Відповідність якості освітніх послуг, що надаються закладами професійно-технічної освіти, попиту ринку праці кваліфікованих кадрів в умовах економічної кризи

The article aims to thoroughly study the compliance of the quality of educational services provided by vocational education institutions (hereinafter - VEIs) to the needs of the regional labor market in qualified staff and professional career development. The authors have tested the analysis system of professional success of vocational education graduates and developed technology for evaluating the effectiveness and quality of educational services provided by VEIs. By the above, the authors offer to organize activities of Advisory Committees and Professional Councils in the field as an innovative interaction form between vocational education institutions and employers in the professional educational environment.Метою статті є ретельне вивчення відповідності якості освітніх послуг, що надаються закладами професійно-технічної освіти (далі – ЗПТО), потребам регіонального попиту ринку праці щодо кваліфікованого персоналу та професійного кар'єрного зростання. Автори протестували систему аналізу професійних успіхів випускників професійно-технічної освіти та розробили технологію оцінки ефективності та якості освітніх послуг, що надаються ЗПТО. До того ж, автори пропонують організувати діяльність Консультативних комітетів та професійних рад у цій сфері як інноваційну форму взаємодії між закладами професійно-технічної освіти та роботодавцями у професійному освітньому середовищі

The M3 muscarinic receptor Is required for optimal adaptive immunity to Helminth and bacterial infection

Innate immunity is regulated by cholinergic signalling through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. We show here that signalling through the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3R) plays an important role in adaptive immunity to both Nippostrongylus brasiliensis and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, as M3R-/- mice were impaired in their ability to resolve infection with either pathogen. CD4 T cell activation and cytokine production were reduced in M3R-/- mice. Immunity to secondary infection with N. brasiliensis was severely impaired, with reduced cytokine responses in M3R-/- mice accompanied by lower numbers of mucus-producing goblet cells and alternatively activated macrophages in the lungs. Ex vivo lymphocyte stimulation of cells from intact BALB/c mice infected with N. brasiliensis and S. typhimurium with muscarinic agonists resulted in enhanced production of IL-13 and IFN-γ respectively, which was blocked by an M3R-selective antagonist. Our data therefore indicate that cholinergic signalling via the M3R is essential for optimal Th1 and Th2 adaptive immunity to infection

Decacationic Pillar[5]arene: A New Scaffold for the Development of 129Xe MRI Imaging Agents

A decacationic water-soluble pillar[5]arene possessing a nonsolvated hydrophobic core has been designed and synthesized. This supramolecular host is capable of binding xenon, as evidenced by hyperCEST depletion experiments. Fluorescence-based studies also demonstrate that xenon binds into the cavity of the pillararene with an association constant of 4.6 × 103 M−1. These data indicate that the water-soluble pillararene is a potential scaffold for building contrast agents that can be detected by xenon-129 magnetic resonance imaging

Pemodelan dan Peramalan Jumlah Pengunjung Kbs Menggunakan Model Variasi Kalender Arimax

Surabaya zoo (KBS) is one of zoo in Indonesia, which has benefits as a wildlife conservation and educational tours so that its existence is needed. Then research is held for predicting number of the Kebun Binatang Surabaya's visitors in the future. The forecast results are used as a reference and recommendation by the manager of Kebun Binatang Surabaya in making the determination of policy and long-term development. Forecasting has been made by applying ARIMAX calendar variation model and the results are used to determine potential future KBS as The Biggest Zoo In South East Asia. The data used is about the number of visitors per month, start at January 2005 to December 2013, analysis was performed using the Box-Jenkins ARIMA models for estimating the order and Variations Calendar to capture seasonal patterns measured in calendar hijriyah (non-masehi)

Putting the pieces together: Integration for forest landscape restoration implementation

© 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. The concept of forest landscape restoration (FLR) is being widely adopted around the globe by governmental, non-governmental agencies, and the private sector, all of whom see FLR as an approach that contributes to multiple global sustainability goals. Originally, FLR was designed with a clearly integrative dimension across sectors, stakeholders, space and time, and in particular across the natural and social sciences. Yet, in practice, this integration remains a challenge in many FLR efforts. Reflecting this lack of integration are the continued narrow sectoral and disciplinary approaches taken by forest restoration projects, often leading to marginalisation of the most vulnerable populations, including through land dispossessions. This article aims to assess what lessons can be learned from other associated fields of practice for FLR implementation. To do this, 35 scientists came together to review the key literature on these concepts to suggest relevant lessons and guidance for FLR. We explored the following large-scale land use frameworks or approaches: land sparing/land sharing, the landscape approach, agroecology, and socio-ecological systems. Also, to explore enabling conditions to promote integrated decision making, we reviewed the literature on understanding stakeholders and their motivations, tenure and property rights, polycentric governance, and integration of traditional and Western knowledge. We propose lessons and guidance for practitioners and policymakers on ways to improve integration in FLR planning and implementation. Our findings highlight the need for a change in decision-making processes for FLR, better understanding of stakeholder motivations and objectives for FLR, and balancing planning with flexibility to enhance social–ecological resilience.The Frank Jackson Foundatio