228 research outputs found
Asymptotic normalization coefficients for mirror virtual nucleon decays in a microscopic cluster model
It has been suggested recently (Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 232501 (2003)) that
charge symmetry of nucleon-nucleon interactions relates the Asymptotic
Normalization Coefficients (ANCs) of proton and neutron virtual decays of
mirror nuclei. This relation is given by a simple analytical formula which
involves proton and neutron separation energies, charges of residual nuclei and
the range of their strong interaction with the last nucleon. Relation between
mirror ANCs, if understood properly, can be used to predict astrophysically
relevant direct proton capture cross sections using neutron ANCs measured with
stable beams. In this work, we calculate one-nucleon ANCs for several light
mirror pairs, using microscopic two-, three- and four-cluster models, and
compare the ratio of mirror ANCs to the predictions of the simple analytic
formula. We also investigate mirror symmetry between other characteristics of
mirror one-nucleon overlap integrals, namely, spectroscopic factors and
single-particle ANCs.Comment: 12 pages, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Many factor mimo-filters
ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
(Π±ΠΈ-, ΡΡΠΈ- ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ
-Π»Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
) MIMO-ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ
, ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ Π²Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ: ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΌΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½, ΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ: ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ³Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ: ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ, ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ. Π§Π΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ
Retinamorphic color SchrΓΆdinger metamedia
In this work, we use quantum color cellular automata to study pattern formation and image processing in quantum-diffusion SchrΓΆdinger systems with triplet-valued (color-valued) diffusion coefficients. Triplet numbers have the real part and two imaginary parts (with two imaginary units 1 and 2 , where 3 1 ). They form 3-D triplet algebra. Discretization of the SchrΓΆdinger equation gives quantum color cellular automata with various tripletβvalued physical parameters. The process of excitation in these media is described by the color SchrΓΆdinger equations with the wave functions that have values in triplet algebras. The color SchrΓΆdinger metamedia can be used for creation of the eye-prosthesis. The color metamedium suggested can serve as the prosthesis prototype for perception of the color images.This work was supported by grants the RFBR No. 17-07-00886 and by Ural State Forest Engineeringβs Center of Excellence in βQuantum and Classical Information Technologies for Remote Sensing Systemsβ
Retinamorphic bichromatic SchrΓΆdinger metamedia
In this work, we apply quantum cellular automata (QCA) to study pattern formation and image processing in quantum-diffusion SchrΓΆdinger metamedia with generalized complex diffusion coefficients. Generalized complex numbers have the real part and imaginary part with the imaginary unit t2 =-1 (classical case), t2= +1 (double numbers) and t2 =0 (dual numbers). They form three 2-D complex algebras. Discretization of the SchrΓΆdinger equation gives the quantum SchrΓΆdinger cellular automaton with various complexβvalued physical parameters. The process of excitation in these media is described by the SchrΓΆdinger equations with the wave functions that have values in algebras of the generalized complex numbers. This medium can be used for creation of the eye-prosthesis (so called the βsilicon eyeβ). The medium suggested can serve as the prosthesis prototype for perception of the bichromatic images.This work was supported by grants the RFBR No. 17-07-00886 and by Ural State Forest Engineeringβs Center of Excellence in βQuantum and Classical Information Technologies for Remote Sensing Systemsβ
The color excitable Schrodinger metamedium
In this work, we apply quantum cellular automata (QCA) to study pattern formation and image processing in quantum-diffusion Schrodinger systems (QDSS) with triplet-valued (color-valued) diffusion coefficients. Triplet numbers have the real part and two imaginary parts (with two imaginary units).They form 3-D triplet algebra. Discretization of the Schrodinger equation gives βlattice based metamaterial modelsβ with various tripletβvalued physical parameters. The process of excitation in these media is described by the Schrodinger equations with the wave functions that have values in triplet algebras. If a traditional computer is thought of as a βprogrammable objectβ,QDSS in the form of QCA is a computer of new kind and is better visualized as a βprogrammable materialβ. The purpose of this work is to introduce new metamedium in the form of cellular automata. The cells are placed in a 2-D array and they are capable of performing basic arithmetic operating in the triplet algebra and exchanging massages about their state. Cellular automata like architectures have been successfully used for computer vision problems and color image processing. Such metamedia possess large opportunities in processing of color images in comparison with the ordinary diffusion media with the real-valued diffusion coefficients. The latter media are used for creation of the eye-prosthesis(so called the βsilicon eyeβ). The color metamedium suggested can serve as the prosthesis prototype for perception of the color images.Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ (ΠΠΠ) Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ
Ρ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π¨ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ (ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ) ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ΡΠΈΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ (2 ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ). ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°Π»Π³Π΅Π±ΡΡ. ΠΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π¨ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ΡΠ° Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ "ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅" ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π¨ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ΡΠ° Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π»Π³Π΅Π±ΡΠ°Ρ
. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎ "ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅", ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π¨ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΠΠ - ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ "ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»". Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ - ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² 2D ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π΅, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π»Π³Π΅Π±ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ - Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ). ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ "ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°". ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
The bichromatic excitable Schrodinger metamedium
In this work, we apply quantum cellular automata (QCA) to study pattern formation and image processing in quantum-diffusion Schrodinger systems (QDSS) with generalized complex diffusion coefficients. Generalized complex numbers have the real part and imaginary part with the imaginary unit i^2 = -1 (classical case), i^2 = +1 (double numbers) and i^2 = 0 (dual numbers). They form three 2-D complex algebras. Discretization of the Schrodinger equation gives βlattice based metamaterial modelsβ with various complexβvalued physical parameters. The process of excitation in these media is described by the Schrodinger equations with the wave functions that have values in algebras of the complex, dual, double numbers. If a traditional computer is thought of as a βprogrammable objectβ, QDSS in the form of QCA is a computer of new kind and is better visualized as a βprogrammable materialβ. The purpose of this work is to introduce new metamedium in the form of cellular automata. The cells are placed in a 2-D array and they are capable of performing basic complex operating (in different complex algebras) and exchanging messages about their state. Cellular automata like architectures have been successfully used for computer vision problems and grey-level image processing. Such media possess large opportunities in processing of bichromatic images in comparison with the ordinary diffusion media with the real-valued diffusion coefficients. The latter media are used for creation of the eye-prosthesis (so called the βsilicon eyeβ). The medium suggested can serve as the prosthesis prototype for perception of the bichromatic images.Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ (ΠΠΠ) Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ
Ρ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π¨ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ i^2 = -1 (ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉ), i^2 = +1 (Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π°) andi^2 = 0 (Π΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π°). ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π»Π³Π΅Π±ΡΡ. ΠΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π¨ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ΡΠ° Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ""ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅"" ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π¨ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ΡΠ° Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π°Π»Π³Π΅Π±ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ
, Π΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π». ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎ ""ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅"" ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π¨ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΠΠ - ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ""ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»"". Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ - ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² 2D ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π΅, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ (Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π»Π³Π΅Π±ΡΠ°Ρ
) ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. ΠΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ - Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ). ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ""ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°"". ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
A standard photomap of ovarian nurse cell chromosomes and inversion polymorphism in Anopheles beklemishevi
Background Anopheles beklemishevi is a member of the Maculipennis group of malaria mosquitoes that has the most northern distribution among other members of the group. Although a cytogenetic map for the larval salivary gland chromosomes of this species has been developed, a high-quality standard cytogenetic photomap that enables genomics and population genetics studies of this mosquito at the adult stage is still lacking. Methods In this study, a cytogenetic map for the polytene chromosomes of An. beklemishevi from ovarian nurse cells was developed using high-resolution digital imaging from field collected mosquitoes. PCR-amplified DNA probes for fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were designed based on the genome of An. atroparvus. The DNA probe obtained by microdissection procedures from the breakpoint region was labelled in a DOP-PCR reaction. Population analysis was performed on 371 specimens collected in 18 locations. Results We report the development of a high-quality standard photomap for the polytene chromosomes from ovarian nurse cells of An. beklemishevi. To confirm the suitability of the map for physical mapping, several PCR-amplified probes were mapped to the chromosomes of An. beklemishevi using FISH. In addition, we identified and mapped DNA probes to flanking regions of the breakpoints of two inversions on chromosome X of this species. Inversion polymorphism was determined in 13 geographically distant populations of An. beklemishevi. Four polymorphic inversions were detected. The positions of common chromosomal inversions were indicated on the map. Conclusions The study constructed a standard photomap for ovarian nurse cell chromosomes of An. beklemishevi and tested its suitability for physical genome mapping and population studies. Cytogenetic analysis determined inversion polymorphism in natural populations of An. beklemishevi related to this speciesβ adaptatio
Applicability of layered sine-Gordon models to layered superconductors: II. The case of magnetic coupling
In this paper, we propose a quantum field theoretical renormalization group
approach to the vortex dynamics of magnetically coupled layered
superconductors, to supplement our earlier investigations on the
Josephson-coupled case. We construct a two-dimensional multi-layer sine-Gordon
type model which we map onto a gas of topological excitations. With a special
choice of the mass matrix for our field theoretical model, vortex dominated
properties of magnetically coupled layered superconductors can be described.
The well known interaction potentials of fractional flux vortices are
consistently obtained from our field-theoretical analysis, and the physical
parameters (vortex fugacity and temperature parameter) are also identified. We
analyse the phase structure of the multi-layer sine--Gordon model by a
differential renormalization group method for the magnetically coupled case
from first principles. The dependence of the transition temperature on the
number of layers is found to be in agreement with known results based on other
methods.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure, published in J. Phys.: Condens. Matte
ΠΠ½ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠΎ - ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΎ- ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ
The purpose of the research: the study of the efficacy of the preparations for veterinary use "Inspector Quadro C" and "Inspector Quadro K" against ecto- and endoparasitoses of dogs and cats. Materials and methods. Studies were conducted on spontaneously infected dogs and cats of different sexes, age, weight and breed. The diagnosis of infection with ectoparasites was made based on the clinical picture and laboratory methods of investigation (microscopy of scrapings taken from ectoparasitized skin areas, examination of the coat for fleas, lice, worms, ixodids). Infection with helminths was established by detecting eggs of helminths in faeces of animals by the method of FΓΌleleborn and mature segments of cestodes. Preparations were applied to the animals by drip application on dry undamaged skin in places inaccessible to licking in a dose of 0.1-0.4 ml per 1 kg of body weight. The results were statistically processed. Results and discussion. "Inspector Quadro S" and "Inspector Quadro K" showed 100% efficacy at sarcoptosis in dogs, notoedrosis in cats, otodectosis in dogs and cats, ixodidoses and entomoses. "Inspector Quadro C" showed a high efficiency (92.3%) at demodecosis in dogs. However, single mites were found in one dog. 100% efficacy of "Inspector Quadro C" and "Inspector Quadro K" has been established against intestinal nematodes and cestodes in dogs and cats. Negative effects of drugs on the body of animals have not been revealed.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ: ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Β«ΠΠ½ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠΎ Π‘Β» ΠΈ Β«ΠΠ½ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠΎ ΠΒ» ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΎ- ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°, ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· Π½Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ (ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ², Π²Π·ΡΡΡΡ
Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π° Π½Π° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π»ΠΎΡ
, Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π²Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ). ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π³Π΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π€ΡΠ»Π»Π΅Π±ΠΎΡΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ΄. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡ
ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ
0,1-0,4 ΠΌΠ» Π½Π° 1 ΠΊΠ³ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Β«ΠΠ½ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠΎ Π‘Β» ΠΈ Β«ΠΠ½ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠΎ ΠΒ» ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ 100%-Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊ, Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ, ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ
ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ
. ΠΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊ Β«ΠΠ½ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠΎ Π‘Β» ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ (92,3%). ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° 100%-Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Β«ΠΠ½ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠΎ Π‘Β» ΠΈ Β«ΠΠ½ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠΎ ΠΒ» ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ
ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ. ΠΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ
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