PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DALAM PENCAPAIAN MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (MDGs)

In the 1970s,Indonesiais one of thepoorest countries inAsia. In 1976, 54million people in Indonesia(40% of the population) belong to the categoryof poor. In1980-1990anperiodis a period ofhigh economic growth. High economicgrowthis closely linkedwithpoverty reductiondrasticallywhere the numberof poor peoplefell by almost50% from40millionto 22million peoplein 1981s/d1996.In the year2010 the numberof poor peopleamounted to31.02 million people, or about 13:33% andthe poverty ratein March2009 amounted to32.53million, or about 14:15% (BPS). LastBPS dataperSeptember 2013shows that there are28.59millionor11.66% ofthe totalpopulationinIndonesia.PovertyinIndonesia hasdecreasedsignificantlysincethe reformera. Acceleration ofpoverty reductionprogramsinIndonesiais donewithgoodsynergywork programsatnational and local levels. Poverty reduction programscurrently dividedinseveralclusters: Cluster(1) Direct AidSociety(BLM). Thisclusterincludes theSchool Operational Assistance(BOS), Community Health Insurance(Assurance), Ricefor the Poor(Raskin), Family Hope Program(PKH). Cluster1goalistoreducepovertyandimprove thequality ofhuman resources, especiallythe poor.Cluster (2) is the national community empowerment Program (PNPM) independently. The purpose of PNPM Mandiri is to increase prosperity and employment opportunities of the poor independently. Cluster (3) people's business credit (KUR) is a people's business credit is given to the poor without collateral to the community a certain amount. Purpose to provide and strengthening economic access for businessmen of small and micro-scale. An important aspect in strengthening is giving them freely to access of the poor to be able to try and improve the quality of life.In 2011 the Government carry out a Cluster of clusters of four. This Cluster includes: (1) the provision of the House very cheap, (2) a cheap public transport Vehicles, (3) clean water to the people, (4) enhancement of Life for fishermen, (5) improvement of Urban Edge Community Life. The 4 Cluster in the framework of poverty reduction and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), so the expected goal of the Millennium Development Goals (the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015 is reached. As it known that the millennium development goals (the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) is an attempt to meet the basic needs of the rights of man through a joint commitment between the 189 UN Member States to implement the 8 (eight) Millennium development goals, namely (1) tackling poverty and hunger, (2) achieve primary education for all, (3) encourage gender equality and the empowerment of women, (4) reduce child mortality, (5) improve maternal health, (6) fight against spread of HIVAIDS, malaria and other contagious diseases, (7) Living and Sustainability (8) global partnership in development. Eight of these targets as measurable goals for a single package of development and poverty reduction.In September 2000, the United Nations Millennium Summit, where world leaders agreed on eight development goals that are specific and measurable global called the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The first seven goals focus on eradication of extreme poverty and hunger, achieve universal primary education, promoting gender equality and empowering women, reducing child mortality; In September 2000, the United Nations improve maternal health, combat HIV-AIDS, malaria and other diseases, and ensuring environmental sustainability. Whereas the eighth goal calls for the establishment of a global partnership for development, with targets for aid, trade and debt relief.However approach the year 2015, global world will experience the transformation of the global development of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) into Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The shifting of the MDGs to the SDGs doesn't mean the goal contained in the MDGs fail is reached. Quite the contrary, many world records that reveal the success in various countries, there is a remarkable improvement experienced by the poor countries in the ranking of HDI (human development index) the lowest. In the last 40 years, the State- countries that are in the lowest rank of 25 percent experienced improved HDI to 82. The IMF report in the 2013 Global Monitoring Report also explain the positive trend in the achievement of the MDGs. reduction of half of the world's poor population, reduction of half of the population without access to clean water, the Elimination of gender inequality in primary education in 2015, and the improvement of life in a hundred million slums by 2020 was reached more quickly, i.e. in 2010. ADB, a number of countries in Asia also experienced progress in achieving the millennium development goals. The number of poor population has decreased significantly in Malaysia, Viet Nam and China. In Thailand and Malaysia, long-term policies to overcome poverty coupled with their concern for the environment has made the countries that are in the lowest rank of 25 percent experienced improved HDI to 82. The IMF report, these countries are on a sustainable growth path. But not so the case with Indonesia, a country with a diversity of biodiversity in forests is raining but the risorsis contained therein are not managed sustainably and fairly.Programme of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) will be forwarded to Suistanable Development Goals (SDGs). The MDGs will expire in 2015, but until now there has been no final draft which will forward the MDGs program. to that end, scientists and many quarters trying to deepen the concept of SDGs as successor to the MDGs. Keywords: Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), primary education, maternal health, clean water

PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK USAHA SAMILER DI DESA PURWOASRI KECAMATAN SINGOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU KEMASAN DAN PEMASARAN

Mrs. Artiyam, Mrs. Suparmi, and Srikandi Women's Cooperative are partners involved in Community Partnership Program activities living in Purwoasri Village, Singosari Sub-district, Malang Regency. Mrs. Artiyam and Mrs. Suparmi are small-scale household entrepreneurs/crackers. Mrs. Artiyam and Mrs. Suparmi and Srikandi Women's Cooperative sell samiler crackers produced by Mrs. Artiyam and Mrs. Suparmi. Women's Cooperative Srikandi sell crude samiler crackers and there is no packing, so far only limited to crackle bags so it is less attractive, besides there is no online marketing because they do not have the skills to utilize IT. The solution to this problem is the training of packaging design to create an attractive packaging design and increase the selling value; training Use of IT for online marketing. With the presence of training and assistance, partner skills on the packaging of products and marketing increase and increase turnover

PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, OPINI AUDIT DAN REPUTASI KAP TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PUBLIKASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016)

ABSTRAK Pelaporan keuangan merupakan sarana bagi perusahaan untuk menyampaikan berbagai informasi dan pengukuran secara ekonomi mengenai sumber daya yang dimiliki kepada berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan terhadap informasi tersebut. Ketepatan waktu merupakan ketersediaan informasi bagi pembuat keputusan pada saat dibutuhkan sebelum informasi tersebut kehilangan kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi sebuah keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, opini audit dan reputasi KAP terhadap ketepatan waktu publikasi laporan keuangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk menentukan jumlah sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu publikasi laporan keuangan, sedangkan opini audit dan reputasi KAP berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu publikasi laporan keuangan. Secara simultan ukuran perusahaan, opini audit dan reputasi KAP berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu publikasi laporan keuangan. Besarnya pengaruh ketiga variabel independen tersebut yaitu sebesar 32,9 %. Kata kunci : ukuran perusahaan, opini audit, reputasi KAP, ketepatan wakt

Karakterisasi Karbon Aktif Asal Tumbuhan Dan Tulang Hewan Menggunakan FTIR Dan Analisis Kemometrika

Activated carbon is widely used as an adsorbent in gas purification, refining pulp, and also for the purification of food products, among others, oil purification, refining cane sugar, beet sugar, corn sugar, eliminate the taste and odor of drinking water. Carbon active can be derived from plant and animal bone. This study aims to analyze the differences in spectral profile of activated carbon from plants and animal bones by using FTIR. The data combined with the results of FTIR analysis chemometrics to classify and categorize the data, so it is clear where the activated carbon from plants and animal bones. FTIR analysis methods combined with chemometrics analysis through modeling PCA (Principal Component Analysis) and PLS-DA (Partial Least Squares-Discriminant Analysis) is able to distinguish between activated carbon derived from plants (coconut shell) and animal bones (beef and pork). PCA with total diversity of 89% were able to classify the samples of activated carbon plant and animal bones. PLSDA models successfully predicted the test sample is based on a sample group of activated carbon raw material. Manufacture of activated carbon predictive models with PLS calibration generates R2, R2 predictions, RMSEC, and RMSEP respectively by 0.9787389, 0.9662152, 0.0687364 and 0.0928362. The results showed that FTIR spectra and can be used to distinguish chemometrics activated carbon derived from plant and animal bonesDOI :http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jkv.v0i0.3146

Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Buah Kurma (Phoenix Dactylifera) dan Ekstrak Buah Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria Macrocarpa) dari Pemeriksaan SGOT dan SGPT terhadap Tikus yang di Induksi Paracetamol

Banyak obat yang telah dilaporkan dapat menyebabkan hepatotoksisitas, salah satunya adalah parasetamol.  Hepatotoksisitas dapat dicegah dengan pemberian agen hepatoprotektif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak buah mahkota dewa dan ekstrak buah kurma memiliki efektivitas sebagai hepatoprotektor. Hepatotoksisitas parasetamol pada manusia dapat terjadi setelah penggunaan dosis tunggal 10-15 gram. Mekanisme hepatotoksik parasetamol berkaitan dengan penurunan kadar glutanin hati akibat metabolit parasetamol yaitu N-Acetyl-p-Benzoquinoneimine (NAPQI) yang merupakan metabolit reaktif dari parasetamol yang bersifat toksik pada hati

Penyuluhan PHBS Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di SDN 1 Dukuhmencek Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Lingkungan Sekolah

Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is a step that must be taken to achieve optimal health status for everyone. Healthy conditions do not necessarily occur, but efforts must always be made to transition from an unhealthy to a healthy life and create a healthy environment. Providing counseling related to Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) in schools is expected to be an effort to increase students' knowledge of the importance of carrying out Clean and Healthy Behavior efforts in daily life and in the school environment, as well as provide knowledge on how to make it happen so that caring student behavior can be realized

Hubungan Aplikasi Caring dengan Asuhan Keperawatan Klien dengan Halusinasi Dengar di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Soeharto Heerdjan

Background: Nursing practices contain ethical assumptions and concepts embedded in the assumptions and principles of the theory that guide nurses' thinking and actions. In nursing practices are called upon for their expert ethical knowledged to formulate policies and provide counsel for what are deemed to be ethical dilemmas. The origin of ethical dilemma on tile psychiatric patient is paternalistic patterns. Paternalistic practices, where in providers confer a treatment or service upon a person or persons without their consent, ostensibly by reason of their limited autonomy or diminished capacity, are common in the psychiatric nursing. Objective: Nursing contributes critical self-decision regarding the auditory hallucination patients, but looks on when ethical analysis is needed. What implications does this have for nursing? What does it related to practice for caring in nursing ethically? How are the caring philosophical underpinnings of nursing ethics? Methods: The study design was a quasi experiment that aims to examine the influences of nursing care on the self-decision making among the auditory hallucination patient using caring perspectives at Soeharto Heerdjan Hospital, Jakarta. Twenty three clients with auditory hallucination were chosen. To examine the influences of nursing intervention on the self-decision making among the auditory hallucination patient, multiple linear regressions was used. Results: The correlation analysis at a= 0 05 showed that ethical aspects (p = 0.030; OR= 2.683; Cl 95% 1.101-6.538) had significant relationship with self-decision making among the auditory hallucination patient. Conclusion: The use of caring in professional nursing practice is important. Ethnical aspect in the nursing care can support the auditory hallucination patient increasing his or herself-decision makin