Three-dimensional Navier-Stokes heat transfer predictions for turbine blade rows

Results are shown for a three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis of both the flow and the surface heat transfer for turbine applications. Heat transfer comparisons are made with the experimental shock-tunnel data of Dunn and Kim, and with the data of Blair for the rotor of the large scale rotating turbine. The analysis was done using the steady-state, three-dimensional, thin-layer Navier-Stokes code developed by Chima, which uses a multistage Runge-Kutta scheme with implicit residual smoothing. An algebraic mixing length turbulence model is used to calculate turbulent eddy viscosity. The variation in heat transfer due to variations in grid parameters is examined. The effects of rotation, tip clearance, and inlet boundary layer thickness variation on the predicted blade and endwall heat transfer are examined

The application of MCP techniques and CFD modelling for wind resource assessment in a Mediterranean Island context

This paper presents salient results from an ongoing investigation into wind behaviour and resources characterisation on the central Mediterranean Maltese archipelago. The ultimate aim is to enable a more accurate determination of the potential for electrical wind power generation in the onshore and inshore marine environments. One area of this research is seeking to generate longer-term wind characteristics at selected locations. The strategy used involves a combination of field measurements at a number of onshore points and the use of Measure-Correlate-Predict (MCP) techniques in conjunction with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software. This current study will present selected results from the validation process underway to establish the performance of MCP and CFD in a sub-tropical island context.peer-reviewe

The incremental contour method using asymmetric stiffness cuts

An incremental Contour Method (iCM) of residual stress measurement is proposed where residual stresses in the body of interest are sequentially reduced by successive contour cuts and the risk of stress re-distribution plastic- ity is mitigated or eliminated. The cutting-induced plasticity is known to cause significant inaccuracies when try- ing to measure the near-yield residual stresses using a conventional single cut contour method. The iCM procedure implements a new displacement data processing approach for the general case of sectioning at an ar- bitrary plane where the cut parts do not possess mirror-symmetric elastic stiffness. The basis for the new asymmetric stiffness data analysis approach is presented and the accuracy of the new method demonstrated using both numerical and experimental case studies

Transient Response of a Hollow Cylindrical-Cross-Section Solid Sensible Heat: Storage Unit- Single Fluid

plosion which have been interpreted in terms of the kinetic theory of nucleation can likewise be viewed in terms of film boiling destabilization with attendant fine scale fragmentation of the hot material. Vol. 77, No. 23, 1973, pp. 2730-2736 26 Cronenberg, A. W., Benz, R., to be published, Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology, 1978. 27 Anderson, R. P., Armstrong, D. R., ASME Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Safety Heat Transfer, Atlanta, Ga., Nov. 1977. 28 Henry, R. E., Fauske, H. K., McUmber, L. M., Proceedings of ANS Conference on Fast Reactor Safety, Chicago, 111. (Oct. 1976). Conclusions 29 Fauske, H. K., Nuclear Science and Engineering, Vol. 51, 1973, pp. 95-101. 30 Fauske, H. K., Reactor Technology, Vol. 15, No. 4, 1972-1973 3