58 research outputs found
The gender produced by legal discourse in Brazil: Reflections from policy categories of law in Brazil
Este artigo tem como propĂłsito refletir sobre algumas categorias polĂticas presentes no Direito brasileiro e relativas a normas de gĂȘnero, compreendendo o direito enquanto um discurso. Busca-se traçar um delineamento sobre normas de gĂȘnero e teoria do reconhecimento, a partir de Judith Butler, passando a refletir o direito como tecnologia de gĂȘnero e, finalmente, trazendo algumas categorias relativas Ă s normas de gĂȘnero presentes no discurso jurĂdico brasileiro, especialmente no texto constitucional, em decisĂ”es do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) e em algumas normativas legais. Assim, localiza-se como o discurso jurĂdico oculta o sujeito de e tambĂ©m encobre mecanismos de sua prĂłpria constituição nas relaçÔes de poder, caracterizando limitaçÔes das categorias polĂticas utilizadas no discurso jurĂdico brasileiro.
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This article aims to reflect on some political categories present in Brazilian law and related to gender
norms, understanding law as a discourse. It seeks to outline a delineation of gender norms and theory of
recognition, based on Judith Butler, starting to reflect on law as a technology of gender and, finally, bringing some
categories related to gender norms present in Brazilian legal discourse, especially in the constitutional text, in
decisions of the Federal Supreme Court (STF) and in some legal regulations. Thus, it is located how the legal
discourse hides the subject of and also hides mechanisms of its own constitution in power relations, characterizing
limitations of the political categories used in the Brazilian legal discourse.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
El concepto de violencia atmosférica en Fanon: Aportes a los estudios de género
Este artigo objetiva colocar em evidĂȘncia o debate acerca da categoria de violĂȘncia em Fanon, com o objetivo de discutir seu uso tambĂ©m para os estudos de gĂȘnero. Faz-se isso a partir da anĂĄlise de um conceito especĂfico de sua obra e ainda pouco discutido: violĂȘncia atmosfĂ©rica. Diante de um nĂșmero expressivo de produçÔes acadĂȘmicas sobre este autor no Brasil, este trabalho busca contribuir para o debate em torno deste conceito, na direção de percorrer os momentos em que ele Ă© debatido pelo autor e tambĂ©m algumas das reaçÔes ao seu pensamento. Ă possĂvel afirmar que Fanon apresenta uma epistemologia contracolonial da violĂȘncia e que esse debate Ă© um fio condutor em seus escritos. Como epistemologia, defende-se que o uso da categoria de violĂȘncia em Fanon possa ser deslocado tambĂ©m ao campo dos estudos de gĂȘnero, de modo a compreender as diferentes formas que a violĂȘncia se objetifica, bem como os contextos em que ela ocorre.The purpose of this work is to put in evidence the debate around the category of violence by
Fanon, with the objective of discussing its need to gender studies, too. Weâve done it from the
analysis of a specific concept of his literary work that it is still little discussed: atmospheric
violence. Facing an expressive number of academic works about this author in Brazil, this one
looks for contributing with the discussion over this concept, to go through the moments when
the subject is debated by the own author and some reactions about his thought. Itâs possible to
affirm that Fanon shows a countercolonial epistemology and that this debate is a connection
on his writings. As epistemology we defend that the violence category using by Fanon can be
also moved to the gender studies area, in a way to understand the different manners which the
violence is objectified as well as those contexts where it occurs.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Human lives versus viral deaths: Who can live with the virus?
Este artigo se propĂ”e a um ensaio teĂłrico e trata da distribuição diferencial da morte diante das epidemias virais. Tomaremos a pandemia presente de Sars-CoV-2 emarticulação com a epidemia de HIV, a fim de compreender como sĂŁo erguidas esustentadas barreiras que dividem os humanos em grupos, pelas quais se decidequem pode ou nĂŁo morrer de uma doença viral. Pensando a partir do feminismo eda crĂtica ao excepcionalismo humano de Donna Haraway, sua teoria Ă© articuladaĂ s noçÔes de biopolĂtica, necropolĂtica e enquadramento normativo, de modo a si-tuar as relaçÔes entre alguns humanos e estes vĂrus, considerando os atravessa-mentos como raça, gĂȘnero e sexualidade. Por fim, Ă© possĂvel entender que, mesmosem qualquer evidĂȘncia cientĂfica que justifique encontros fatais entre alguns hu-manos e vĂrus, as histĂłrias produzidas sobre estes patĂłgenos orientam quem vive ou morre no contato com eles.This article deals with the differential distribution of death in the face of viral epidemics and pandemics. We will take the current Sars-CoV-2 pandemic in conjunction with the HIV epidemic in order to understand how barriers that divide humans into groups, by which it is decided who can or cannot die of a viral disease.
Thinking from Donna Haraway's feminism and critique of human exceptionalism,
her theory is articulated with the notions of biopolitics, necropolitics and framing,
in order to situate the relationships between some humans and these viruses, considering crossings such as race, gender and sexuality. It is possible to understand
that, even without any scientific evidence that justify fatal encounters between
some humans and viruses, the stories produced about these pathogens guide those
who live or die in contact with them.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Induced semi-citizenship: Neoliberalism and conservative discourses about gender in Brazil
O presente artigo trata de discutir algumas questĂ”es referentes ao cenĂĄrio social e polĂtico brasileiro. Ainda que esteja previsto em lei a universalidade de direitos, alguns grupos de pessoas sĂŁo sistematicamente vulnerabilizados e excluĂdos, o que se complexifica a depender dos diferentes fatores que atravessam interseccionalmente seus corpos e experiĂȘncias, entre eles, gĂȘnero, sexualidade, classe, raça, etnia. Essa situação se agrava com a ascensĂŁo de certos grupos e discursos, os quais discutimos trĂȘs: conservadorismo, neopentecostalismo e neoliberalismo. Mesmo que eles sejam heterogĂȘneos, guardando entre si diferenças importantes, atuam em conjunto em diversas circunstĂąncias. Apresentamos uma leitura desse cenĂĄrio, estabelecendo relaçÔes entre os elementos apresentados que sĂŁo produtores de subjetividades e de formas de relaçÔes especĂficas.This article discusses some issues related to the Brazilian social and political scenario. Although the universality of rights is provided by law, some groups of people are systematically vulnerable and excluded, which becomes more complex depending on the
different factors that intersect their bodies and experiences, including gender, sexuality, class, race, ethnicity. This situation worsens with the rise of certain groups and discourses, which we discuss three: conservatism, neopentecostalism and neoliberalism. Even though they are heterogeneous, keeping important differences between them, they work together in different circumstances. We present a reading of this scenario, establishing relationships between the elements presented that are producers of subjectivities and forms of specific relationships.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
The role of thermal energy accommodation and atomic recombination probabilities in low pressure oxygen plasmas
International audienceSurface interaction probabilities are critical parameters that determine the behaviour of low pressure plasmas and so are crucial input parameters for plasma simulations that play a key role in determining their accuracy. However, these parameters are difficult to estimate without in situ measurements. In this work, the role of two prominent surface interaction probabilities, the atomic oxygen recombination coefficient ? O and the thermal energy accommodation coefficient ? E in determining the plasma properties of low pressure inductively coupled oxygen plasmas are investigated using two-dimensional fluid-kinetic simulations. These plasmas are the type used for semiconductor processing. It was found that ? E plays a crucial role in determining the neutral gas temperature and neutral gas density. Through this dependency, the value of ? E also determines a range of other plasma properties such as the atomic oxygen density, the plasma potential, the electron temperature, and ion bombardment energy and neutral-to-ion flux ratio at the wafer holder. The main role of ? O is in determining the atomic oxygen density and flux to the wafer holder along with the neutral-to-ion flux ratio. It was found that the plasma properties are most sensitive to each coefficient when the value of the coefficient is small causing the losses of atomic oxygen and thermal energy to be surface interaction limited rather than transport limited
Cidadania sexual sob suspeita: uma meditação sobre as fundaçÔes homonormativas e neo-liberais de uma cidadania de "consolação"
Masculinidades e prĂĄticas de saĂșde: retratos da experiĂȘncia de pesquisa em FlorianĂłpolis/SC
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