73 research outputs found
SB wokół dziennikarzy. Stefan Kisielewski i Jerzy Suszko - przyjaźń w czasach PRL
Obiektem zainteresowań dr. Tomasza Gackowskiego jest Jerzy Suszko (1921–2008), dziennikarz, scenarzysta, znajomy Stefana Kisielewskiego, postać, która pojawia się wielokrotnie na kartach »Dziennika« jako osoba podejrzewana przez Kisiela o kontakty ze Służbą Bezpieczeństwa. Sam Suszko przedstawił własną wersję tej znajomości w książce »Donosy na Kisiela. Zeznania kandydata
na donosiciela« (PIW, 2006), w której energicznie zaprzeczał, jakoby brał udział w inwigilacji Kisielewskiego. Autor skonfrontował relację Suszki z obrazem, jaki wynika z materiałów archiwalnych,jak również ze świadectw krewnych Stefana Kisielewskiego. W tym celu przeprowadził szeroko zakrojoną kwerendę źródłową, a zebrany materiał poddał wnikliwej analizie, zgodnie z wszelkimi zasadami warsztatowymi obowiązującymi historyka. W rezultacie stworzył zwięzłe,
a jednocześnie szczegółowe studium.
Prof. dr hab. Andrzej Chojnowski
Instytut Historyczny UW oraz Instytut Pamięci Narodowej
Książka dr. Tomasza Gackowskiego dotyczy nieznanych kontekstów polskich mediów i dziennikarzy Polski mniej znanej 1945–1989. Jest to szczególnie ważna praca, gdyż obok historycznej prezentuje także medioznawczą perspektywę dziejów najnowszych, które na dobrą sprawę dopiero zaczynamy badać. Z tego punktu widzenia – w świetle przeprowadzonych kwerend i zgromadzonych materiałów – jest to nowe i interesujące opracowanie, które powinno zainteresować nie tylko historyków, ale również szerokie grono amatorów nie do końca jeszcze odkrytych i zbadanych dziejów powojennej Polski.
Prof. dr hab. Marek Jabłonowski
Instytut Dziennikarstwa UWWydział Dziennikarstwa i Nauk Politycznych Uniwersytetu WarszawskiegoTOMASZ Gackowsk
Frames of Wall Street – How America’s Candidates Perceived Financial Markets During the Presidential Campaign in 2016 – Reconnaissance
In this article, the author presents the concept of framing and analyzes various frames of Wall Street which occurred during the 2016 presidential elections in presidential candidates’ statements. Referring to Robert M. Entman (1993), the author of the article comments on how presidential candidates were perceiving Wall Street (the role, function and challenges) during the 2016 presidential campaign in the United States and, ipso facto, trying to set in public discourse, through media, using specific frames of capital market. What kind of frames did they use when they were discussing about financial markets in the campaign? Thanks to such sources like Investopedia.com or Ballotopedia.org, the author has gathered and analysed several (almost 80) presidential candidates’ speeches and statements dedicated to Wall Street. The author came to the main conclusion that almost each of the presidential candidates proposed to media and, in consequence to voters, mostly negative perception of Wall Street by using – according to Russell Neuman, Marion R. Just and Ann Crigler (1992) as well as Holli Semetko and Patti Valkenburg (2002) – "conflict", "attribution of responsibility", "morality" and "economic consequences" frames
The idea of investor relations in the modern economy: a communication approach
The main goal of this article is to present systematic deduction of
the idea of Investor Relations (IR) in a communication perspective.
I have made a several specific distinctions to introduce the current
concept of IR and how it has changed over the years. Moreover, I try to identify the most important aims of IR, as well as differentiate between its obligatory and optional aspects. The article includes comments on different sorts of information that is conveyed by companies to the financial community. The article present the differences between various definitions of IR. Furthermore, the article describes in what way the concept of IR originated and how it has evolved over the course of time – what kind of factors led to the changes in the significance of IR. Moreover, the article also outlines the basic tasks of an IR department, explaining the difference between IR and public relations (PR) and determining what is more powerful when it comes to shaping the opinions of the financial community: non-financial factors or financial factors. Consequently, the article presents a new reputational approach to the idea of IR in the modern economy
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Prominent misinformation interventions reduce misperceptions but increase scepticism.
Current interventions to combat misinformation, including fact-checking, media literacy tips and media coverage of misinformation, may have unintended consequences for democracy. We propose that these interventions may increase scepticism towards all information, including accurate information. Across three online survey experiments in three diverse countries (the United States, Poland and Hong Kong; total n = 6,127), we tested the negative spillover effects of existing strategies and compared them with three alternative interventions against misinformation. We examined how exposure to fact-checking, media literacy tips and media coverage of misinformation affects individuals perception of both factual and false information, as well as their trust in key democratic institutions. Our results show that while all interventions successfully reduce belief in false information, they also negatively impact the credibility of factual information. This highlights the need for further improved strategies that minimize the harms and maximize the benefits of interventions against misinformation
"Wake up, Poland!" March in the Coverage of Polish Television Stations
W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badania poświęconego sposobowi relacjonowania marszu „Obudź się Polsko” (Warszawa, 29 września 2012 r.) w programach informacyjnych TVP Info, TVP1, TVP2, TVN24, Polsat News i TV Trwam w godzinach od 8.00 do 24.00. Omówiono wyniki analiz zawartości głównych wydań serwisów informacyjnych („Wydarzenia” Polsat, „Fakty” TVN, „Panorama” TVP2, „Wiadomości” TVP1, „Informacje” TV Trwam), nadawanych w godzinach 19.00–22.00 w dniu poprzedzającym wydarzenie, dniu, w którym wydarzenie się odbyło, a także w dniu następnym po wydarzeniu (28–30 września 2012 r.). Zebrany materiał analizowano w kilku aspektach. Wskazywano stosowane ramy interpretacyjne, rozpiętość proponowanych kontekstów, zakładane grupy odbiorców, obiektywizm i subiektywizm opinii, a także normatywność i dydaktyzm w informacji. Artykuł stanowi drugą część raportu badawczego – część pierwsza, omawiająca metodologię badania oraz wnioski z analiz relacji ciągłych, emitowanych na antenach stacji informacyjnych, została opublikowana w poprzednim numerze Zeszytów Prasoznawczych. Oba teksty należy traktować komplementarnie – z tego też powodu dyskusja umieszczona na zakończenie niniejszego artykułu odnosi się do całego badania.The article presents the results of a study devoted to the methods and manners of covering the “Wake up, Poland! (Obudź się, Polsko!)” march (held in Warsaw on September 29th, 2012) in Polish TV news programs. The research has covered the major evening news (“Wydarzenia” Polsat, “Fakty” TVN, “Panorama” TVP2, “Wiadomości” TVP1, “Informacje” TV Trwam) on the day preceding the event, then on the day when the event occurred place, and on the day after the event (28–30 September 2012). The collected material was analyzed in several aspects. The authors have pointed out the used interpretive frames, the diversity of the proposed contexts, the established audiences, objectivity and subjectivity of opinions as well as normativity and didacticism present in information. This article constitutes the second part of the study. The fi rst part, presenting the methodology of the survey and conclusions from live coverage, was published in the previous issue of Zeszyty Prasoznawcze. Both texts should be considered complementary
Forward stroke volume is predictor of perioperative course in patients with mitral regurgitation undergoing mitral valve replacement
Background: Decreased left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) is a predictor of poor late
outcome in patients with mitral regurgitation (MR). The relationship between pre-operative
forward stroke volume (SV) and right heart parameters and perioperative outcome in patients
with MR has been little studied.
Methods: Forty patients with severe organic MR, unsuitable for mitral valve repair, who
underwent mitral valve replacement (MVR) were included in the study (50% men, average age
61 ± 9 years). Exclusion criteria were: aortic valve disease, coronary artery disease,
rethoracotomy, stroke, infection or significant perioperative bleeding. Pre-operative detailed
echocardiographic examination was performed. The end-point was post-operative prolonged
intensive care unit (ICU) stay of more than three days because of the need for inotropic support.
Results: Pre-operative NYHA class was 2.6 ± 0.4, mean right ventricular end-diastolic
diameter (RVEDD) was 28.7 ± 4 mm, TAPSE was 20 ± 4 mm, mean right ventricular
systolic pressure (RVSP) was 38 ± 13 mm Hg, left ventricular end-systolic diameter was 43.5 ± 11 mm, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter was 60 ± 11 mm, left ventricular enddiastolic
volume (Simpson) was 155 ± 47 mL, LVEF was 55 ± 11%, mean regurgitation
fraction was 58% and forward SV (measured by Doppler) was 35 ± ± 11 mL. All patients
survived the operation. Mean ICU stay was 3.2 ± 2.9 days (range 1-10 days), mean TISS-28 was
623 ± 293 and mean NEMS 151 ± 85. By univariate analysis, ICU stay was significantly
longer in patients in higher pre-operative NYHA (p = 0.04), lower LVEF (p = 0.01), lower
forward SV (p = 0.001) higher RF (p = 0.01), pre-operative right ventricular dilatation (p = 0.04),
higher RVSP (p = 0.006) and right ventricular dysfunction (p = 0.04). By multivariate
analysis, forward SV (p = 0.002, b = –0.45) and RVEDD (p = 0.02, b = 0.31) were
independent predictors for prolonged ICU stay.
Conclusions: Pre-operative forward stroke volume and right ventricle size are predictors of
the perioperative hemodynamic status in patients with mitral regurgitation undergoing MVR.
(Cardiol J 2010; 17, 4: 386-389
Media a Polacy: Polskie media wobec ważnych wydarzeń politycznych i problemów społecznych
Praca recenzowana / peer-reviewed pape
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