Qualitative Analysis on the Factors Affecting Exclusive Breastfeeding among Working Mothers at Community Health Center in Bangkalan, Madura

Background: Exclusive breast milk is the main food for infants aged 0-6 months. Breast feeding can be extended up to 2 years with complementary food. The prevalence of exclusive breast feeding is targeted to exceed 80%. Study have shown some factors may determine exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers, such as desire to return to work soon after giving birth, distance from home to the workplace, and supporting facilities (e.g. space, freezer) at the workplace. This study aimed to investigate factors affecting exclusive breast feeding among working mother at the workplace.Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with phenomenology approach. This study was conducted at the Community Health Center, Bangkalan, Madura. A total of 9 working mothers were purposively selected as informants. The administrators at the workplace were interviewed as another source of information. Some family members were also selected as informants. The data were collected by interview, observation, taking photos, and document review (e.g. maternal and child health book).Results: Exclusive breastfeeding was associated with workplace support for breastfeeding. Adequacy of breastfeeding facility at the workplace was described by mothers as having a place allocated for expressing breast milk and provision of flexible time to express breast milk other than the usual rest time. Most of mothers who were interviewed breastfed their babies for less than three months. Mothers who worked in workplaces that did not provide breastfeeding rooms and refrigerators were more likely to discontinue breastfeeding. Lack of flexible time to express breast milk was also associated with breastfeeding discontinuation. The existence of policies breastfeeding leave, arrangement for light duty after delivery, and flexible working hours, were associated with breastfeeding.Conclusion: Provision of adequate breastfeeding facilities at the workplace, such as a room in which to express breast milk, and a refrigerator, as well as the existence of policy that allows mothers to have flexible time to express breast milk, are important determinants for exclusive breast feeding among employed mothers.Keywords: exclusive breast feeding, working mothers, workplace Correspondence: Dwi Wahyuning Tiyas. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret UniversityJournal of Maternal and Child Health (2016), 1(2): 110-118https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2016.01.02.0

PENGARUH PERMAINAN KICK ANSWER TERHADAPPHASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI PERISTIWA ALAM SERTA DAMPAKNYA BAGI MAKHLUK HIDUP DAN LINGKUNGAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR

Abstract Penelitian ini bertujuan unutuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar IPA antara siswa yang diberikan pemebelajaran dengan penggunaan permainan Kick Answer dengan siswa yang diberikan pembelajaran dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran TGT di kelas V SDN Kepuh Kembeng 1 Peterongan Jombang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental dengan rancangan penelitian Non Equivalent Group Design. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tek yaitu pretest dan posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN Kepuh Kembeng 1 Peterongan Jombang, tahun ajaran 2016/2017 yang banyaknya 41 orang siswa. Di buktikan dari hasil nilai sig.(2-tailed) yaitu sebesar 0,31 dimana 0,31 yang berarti nilai ini lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan Ha diterima Ho ditolak. Dengan begitu dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan Kick Answer memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Kata kunci: pengaruh, permainan Kick Answer, hasil belajar     &nbsp

PENGARUH MEDIA BONEKA TANGAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERKISAH ANAK KELOMPOK B DI RA AL HUDA REJOWINANGUN TRENGGALEK

ABSTRAK Skripsi dengan judul “Pengaruh Media Boneka Tangan Terhadap Kemampuan Berkisah Anak Kelompok B di RA Al Huda Rejowinangun Trenggalek” ini ditulis oleh Dwi Wahyuning Tiyas, NIM. 17206153006, pembimbing Dr. H. Asrof Syafi’i, M.Ag. Kata kunci: media boneka tangan, kemampuan berkisah Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan berkisah dan mengingat kosa kata baru. Untuk menciptakan kemampuan yang diharapkan, maka salah satunya dengan menggunakan media boneka tangan. Media ini diharapkan dapat membantu anak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkisah. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh media boneka tangan terhadap perkembangan bahasa, kecerdasan verbal linguistik, dan kemampuan berkisah anak kelompok B di RA Al Huda Rejowinangun Trenggalek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkisah anak kelompok B di RA Al Huda Rejowinangun Trenggalek. Kemampuan berkisah anak meliputi menjawab pertanyaan tentang isi cerita, menceritakan kembali, dan mengungkapkan pendapat tentang isi cerita. Jenis dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Pengumpulan data di peroleh dengan cara observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dan uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji mann whitney karena data penelitian merupakan data ordinal. Dari hasil analisis uji Mann Whitney diperoleh dari hasil post test kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol untuk perkembangan bahasa nilai Sig. (0.00 < 0,05) dan didukung rata-rata dari ( kelas eksperimen = 34,02, kelas kontrol = 14,98), hasil post test kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol untuk kecerdasan verbal linguistik nilai Sig. (0.00 < 0,05) dan didukung rata-rata dari (kelas eksperimen = 33,29, kelas kontrol = 15,71), dan hasil post test kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol untuk kemampuan berkisah nilai Sig. (0.00 < 0,05) dan didukung rata-rata dari ( kelas eksperimen = 33,69, kelas kontrol = 15,31). Maka dapat disimpulkan dari ketiga uji rumusan masalah diatas bahwa Ha diterima, jadi terdapat pengaruh media boneka tangan terhadap kemampuan berkisah anak kelompok B di RA Al Huda Rejowinangun Trenggale

The Correlation Between Health Care Access and Pregnancy Checkup with Choice of Birth Attendants

An ideal place for childbirth is a health facility with adequate equipment and personnel ready to help at any time of labor complications. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between health care access and pregnancy check-up with a selection of birth attendants

Qualitative Analysis on the Factors Affecting Exclusive Breastfeeding among Working Mothers at Community Health Center in Bangkalan, Madura

Background: Exclusive breast milk is the main food for infants aged 0-6 months. Breast feeding can be extended up to 2 years with complementary food. The prevalence of exclusive breast feeding is targeted to exceed 80%. Study have shown some factors may determine exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers, such as desire to return to work soon after giving birth, distance from home to the workplace, and supporting facilities (e.g. space, freezer) at the workplace. This study aimed to investigate factors affecting exclusive breast feeding among working mother at the workplace. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with phenomenology approach. This study was conducted at the Community Health Center, Bangkalan, Madura. A total of 9 working mothers were purposively selected as informants. The administrators at the workplace were interviewed as another source of information. Some family members were also selected as informants. The data were collected by interview, observation, taking photos, and document review (e.g. maternal and child health book). Results: Exclusive breastfeeding was associated with workplace support for breastfeeding. Adequacy of breastfeeding facility at the workplace was described by mothers as having a place allocated for expressing breast milk and provision of flexible time to express breast milk other than the usual rest time. Most of mothers who were interviewed breastfed their babies for less than three months. Mothers who worked in workplaces that did not provide breastfeeding rooms and refrigerators were more likely to discontinue breastfeeding. Lack of flexible time to express breast milk was also associated with breastfeeding discontinuation. The existence of policies breastfeeding leave, arrangement for light duty after delivery, and flexible working hours, were associated with breastfeeding. Conclusion: Provision of adequate breastfeeding facilities at the workplace, such as a room in which to express breast milk, and a refrigerator, as well as the existence of policy that allows mothers to have flexible time to express breast milk, are important determinants for exclusive breast feeding among employed mothers. Keywords: exclusive breast feeding, working mothers, workplace Correspondence: Dwi Wahyuning Tiyas. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret Universit

Pemanfaatan Sistem Penyaringan Air Buangan Air Conditioning (AC) Sebagai Suplai Pengairan Pada Tanaman: Pemanfaatan Sistem Penyaringan Air Buangan Air Conditioning (AC) Sebagai Suplai Pengairan Pada Tanaman

Air Conditioning (AC) waste water has quite a lot of quantity, but usually AC waste water is directly discharged into the surrounding environment through AC waste water pipes. The objectives of the study were (1) to determine the discharge of AC waste water produced within 30 minutes and (2) to determine the effectiveness of the filter in reducing the pollutant content of AC waste water so that it is good for plant irrigation. The research was conducted by analyzing the quantity and quality of AC waste water in the CC Building, Muhammadiyah University of Jember. Parameters analyzed include hardness, pH and ammonia. One solution to sterilize AC wastewater is by using a sponge that is able to capture solids in the water before the water enters the container and activated charcoal which is considered to be able to reduce NH4 levels. One of the ingredients for making charcoal comes from coconut shells, which are relatively cheap. In addition to using coconut shell charcoal, exposure to UV rays is felt to reduce the bacteria contained in the AC water. UV light can function as a destroyer of bacteria and microorganisms so it is safe to use, both for living things and the environment. This study uses a descriptive qualitative    research with an evaluation approach which aims to determine the amount of air conditioning waste water within 30 minutes and to determine the physical and microbiological quality of AC waste water by analyzing the data and comparing it with the Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017 concerning Health Quality Standards for Sanitation, Swimming Pools, Solus Per Aqua and Public Baths. Data was collected by measuring the discharge of air conditioning, observation, interviews and documentation. The instrumentation used is a measuring cup, TDS meter, thermometer, turbidity meter, timer, sample bottle, Bunsen, alcohol and ice box. Based on the results of the examination of the quality of the AC wastewater with specifications of AC 1 PK, the results of the examination of physical and microbiological parameters that meet the requirements in accordance with the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2017 concerning Health Quality Standards for Sanitation, Swimming Pools, Solus Per Aqua and Public Baths.Air buangan Air Conditioning (AC) memiliki kuantitas yang cukup banyak, tetapi biasanya air buangan AC langsung dibuang ke lingkungan sekitar melalui pipa saluran air buangan AC. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) mengetahui debit air buangan AC yang dihasilkan dalam kurun waktu 30 menit dan (2) Mengetahui efektifitas filter dalam mengurangi kandungan pencemar air buangan AC sehingga baik digunakan untuk pengairan tanaman. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis kuantitas dan kualitas air buangan AC di Gedung CC Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi kesadahan, pH dan ammonia. Salah satu solusi untuk mensterilkan kandungan air limbah AC dengan menggunakan spons yang mampu menangkap padatan dalam air sebelum air masuk wadah dan arang aktif yang dinilai mampu menurunkan kadar NH4. Selain menggunakan arang tempurung kelapa, paparan sinar UV yang dirasa dapat mengurangi bakteri yang terkandung dalam air AC tersebut. Sinar UV dapat berfungsi sebagai penghancur bakteri dan mikroorganisme sehingga aman untuk digunakan, baik untuk makhluk hidup maupun lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan evaluasi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah air buangan AC dalam kurun waktu 30 menit dan mengetahui kualitas fisik dan mikrobiologi air buangan AC dengan menganalisis data dan dibandingkan dengan Permenkes RI No. 32 tahun 2017 tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Air Keperluan Sanitasi, Kolam Renang, Solus Per Aqua dan Pemandian Umum. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran debit air buangan AC, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumentasi yang digunakan berupa gelas ukur, TDS meter, termometer, turbidity meter, timer, botol sampel, bunsen, alkohol dan es box. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kualitas air buangan AC dengan spesifikasi AC 1 PK didapatkan hasil pemeriksaan parameter fisik dan mikrobiologi yang memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan Permenkes RI No. 32 tahun 2017 tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Air Keperluan Sanitasi, Kolam Renang, Solus Per Aqua dan Pemandian Umu