KOMPETENSI GURU BAHASA ARAB DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN KURIKULUM 2013

The 2013 curriculum in Arabic subjects is same as the demands of learning procedures for other subjects that require teacher responsibility and competence in implementing creatively and innovatively. The ideality of learning in the 2013 Curriculum in fact has not been realized as it should be because it is related to aspects of teacher competence. Pedagogic competence, as one of the aspects of competence that is absolutely inherent in teachers, is still found in the field to be insufficient for teachers, including Arabic teachers at MTs. Negeri Palu, especially in the sub-competency ability to design and develop learning plans according to the 2013 Curriculum standards and the demands of strengthening literacy, Higher of Thingking Skills (HoTS) and 4C. The Problem to the implementation and application of teacher pedagogical competences are grouped into two categories, namely: internal constraints and external constraints so that serious and strategic efforts are needed to overcome the weaknesses of teacher competence in learnin

PENGARUH PRAKTIKUM BERBASIS PEOE TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP SISWA SMA PADA MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI

PEOE (predict, explain, observe, explain) merupakan suatu pendekatan pembelajaran turunan dari POE (predict, observe, explain) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keyakinan diri siswa dalam memprediksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh praktikum berbasis PEOE terhadap penguasaan konsep siswa SMA pada pada materi Sistem Ekskresi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi experiment. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes tulis, lembar observasi, dan angket. Hasil Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan PEOE siswa lebih menonjol pada kegiatan mengobservasi (94,60%) dan memprediksi (92,50%). Hasil analisis statistik tes awal siswa, tidak berbeda secara signifikan pada kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan U Mann-Whitney, yaitu: 0,621 > 0,05 sehingga H0 diterima dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan awal penguasaan konsep siswa sama. Pada hasil perhitungan tes akhir dengan menggunakan uji U Mann-Whitney yaitu: 0,023 0,05 so that H0 is accepted and it can be concluded that the ability of initial mastery of concepts students alike. At the end of the test calculation results using the Mann-Whitney U test, namely: 0.023 <0.05 or H1 accepted, that there are differences in the ability to master the concept of the control class and experimental class, such that PEOE based learning has effects on improvement of students' mastery of concepts. Mastery of concepts based on cognitive levels and dimensions of knowledge shows that the cognitive level of students most controlled is C2, while the dimensions of the knowledge of the most widely mastered is factual knowledge and procedural knowledge. Based on the results of questionnaires showed that students respond positively to the learning lab-based PEOE and able to perform activities well

Wanita Karir Dalam Islam

Islam is a religion that combines economic empowerment and social empowerment, making them as two sides of a coin. Therefore, Islam obliges the Muslim woman's career to keep the needs and priorities of the community in investing property, preserve the interests and objectives of society as a whole, and to realize the peace and prosperity of the wishes and desires of the community. A Muslim is required to direct their investment career in order of Islamic law on priorities, namely the necessities (things primer), hajiyat (stuff secondary) and tahsinat (things that are extra). Necessities means things that become a necessity for upholding the interests of religion and the world, such as keeping the soul, mind, religion, honor, and property. Islam also better safeguard women's individual property rights are perfectly than the teachings other than Islam. Islam recognizes the authority of women are full and independent in managing wealth and possessions without interference of anyone who may seize property and ownership rights without permission and his blessing even if that person is her husband. Islam has eased the way for women to be able to be a career woman are both special in behavior, business management and works. With independent women can invest and produce, sell and buy, rent or alms giving and as well as other forms of other Islamic muamalah with the principles of freedom, independence effort without any intervention from outside parties. But above all positive activities should be done in the corridors of Islamic norms through the criteria of faith so that the activities of women outside the home goes according to Islamic Shari'a in the Hereafter will get the reward and the reward of Allah and his reward has been given in the world

Pola Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Ulayat di Sumatera Barat (Sengketa antara Masyarakat dengan Investor)

As other territories in Indonesia, theusing of communal land by privateenterprise has been also creatingdisputes in West Sumatra. Accordingto the law of land procurement inIndonesia, for getting land, a privateenterprise should contact the landowners (or traditional communities)as the subject of communal land formaking contract directly. As amatter of fact, they have got the landfrom the Local Government not fromthepeople.Thecommunitiesprotested to the corporate activitieson their land. Beside that, the privateenterprises have got agrement withcommunities, but they did not followit, for instance building plasmaplantation for the communities. Thecorporates have been doing disputessettlements, but it is not effisien tosolve the problem. The communitieshave also done everything forstruggling their land, such asnegotiation even into the court. But,they have not got their rights yet. Inthe field, it has involved poverty andenvironmental degradation.Keyword : dispute settlemen

GION MATSURI: PROSESI BUDAYA, PARTISIPASI KOMUNITAS DAN PELESTARIAN WAJAH KOTA KYOTO

ABSTRAK. Gion Matsuri adalah satu dari tiga festival terbesar di Jepang yang diselenggarakan tiap bulan Juli. Prosesi dalam festival yang berlangsung selama sebulan tersebut melibatkan masyarakat lokal sebagai penyelenggara utama. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat apa dan bagaimana Gion Matsuri, sejauh mana keterlibatan masyarakat/ komunitas lokal dalam penyelenggaraannya serta kaitannya dengan upaya pelestarian wajah kota/ townscape sebagai bagian dari pelestarian lansekap kota secara keseluruhan. Kota menjadi panggung utama tempat festival ini digelar, oleh karena itu karakter khas Kyoto berupa bangunan tradisional/ machiya townhouse sangatlah penting. Berbagai upaya pelestarian telah ditempuh. Sayang sekali, pesatnya pembangunan yang tak terkontrol menyebabkan wajah kota Kyoto berubah banyak. Populasi machiya semakin menurun, tergantikan dengan menjamurnya bangunan-bangunan baru yang berpotensi merusak karakter kota Kyoto. Upaya pelestarian sudah ditempuh oleh pemerintah, namun beberapa peraturan yang sudah dibuat untuk melindungi karakter lansekap kota belum menyentuh pada esensi karakter kota secara keseluruhan. Padahal tantangan perubahan sosial ekonomi budaya terus berlangsung seiring tuntutan zaman. Untuk itu perlu upaya sinergis antara pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat/ komunitas untuk mengkondisikan laju pembangunan tetap bisa selaras dan harmonis dengan karakter kota Kyoto.Kata kunci: Gion Matsuri, Kyoto, Festival, Komunitas, Lansekap Kota, Wajah Kota, Karakter Kota ABSTRACT. Gion Matsuri is an annually festival in Kyoto, organized in every July and renowned as one of the three biggest festivals in Japan. The processions take place through the whole month where local community take part as main organizer. This article aims to describe what is Gion Matsuri, how local community involved in organizing the festival, and the relation with the effort of townscape conservation as part of the whole urban landscape. The festival takes place in the historic city centre as its main stage, therefore traditional wooden architecture is important as the Kyoto’s character. A number of efforts on townscape conservation have been carried out, but unfortunately uncontrollable development have caused the big changes on Kyoto townscape. The population of machiya townhouses, the Kyoto’s unique traditional wooden architecture, has decreased. The new built buildings that replaced those traditional ones potentially destroy the character of Kyoto towscape. Government had took some efforts to protect the townscape, but the issued regulations does not yet touch the whole character of Kyoto townscape. Whereas, social economy and culture that are continuesly changing is a big challenge for conservation. Therefore, sinergic effort among the government, private sector and local community is needed to condition the development pace to be harmonious with the character of Kyoto City.Keywords: Gion Matsuri, Kyoto, Festival, Community, Urban Landscape, Townscape, City Characte

TINDAK TUTUR DALAM BERCERITA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 2 CIAMIS

Berdasarkan observasi penulis saat melakukan kegiatan PPL. Anak terlihat cenderung pasif melakukan kegiatan bercerita di depan kelas, bahkan dalam satu pertemuan kegiatan pembelajaran, kesempatan murid untuk bercerita di depan kelas masih kurang leluasa. Hal ini membuat sebagian dari seluruh murid tidak mendapatkan kesempatan bercerita di depan kelas. Untuk itu penulis ingin mengujicobakan sebuah teknik bercerita yang memberi kesempatan semua murid untuk bercerita. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah :1) Ingin mengetahui bentuk tindak tutur lokusi yang terdapat dalam tuturan siswa. 2) Ingin mengetahui bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat dalam tuturan siswa. 3) Ingin mengetahui bentuk tindak tutur perlokusi yang terdapat dalam tuturan siswa. 4) Ingin mengetahui apakah kegiatan berbicara siswa memenuhi syarat dijadikan bahan ajar dalam kompetensi dasar menceritakan pengalaman di kelas X. 5) Ingin mengetahui model bahan ajar berbicara, menceritakan pengalaman.Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini yang dijadikan populasi adalah seluruh kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Ciamis sebanyak 268 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas kelas X IPA 6 SMA Negeri 2 Ciamis sebanyak 30 siswa.Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dan analisis data, diketahui bahwa 1) Bentuk tindak tutur lokusi dalam kegiatan berbicara diketahui bahwa sebagian besar tindak tutur yang digunakan adalah tindak tutur lokusi yaitu sebanyak 102 atau 63.75 % dari seluruh kalimat yang dianalisis. 2) Bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi dalam kegiatan berbicara diketahui bahwa bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi sebanyak 46 atau 28,75 % dari seluruh kalimat yang dianalisis. 3) Bentuk tindak tutur perlokusi dalam kegiatan berbicara diketahui bahwa bentuk tindak tutur perlokusi sebanyak 12 atau 7,50 % dari seluruh kalimat yang dianalisis. 4) Tindak tutur dalam kegiatan berbicara dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pembelajaran berbicara jika guru memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa tentang bahan ajar yang akan digunakan serta guru menguasai bahan pengajaran di samping teknik pembelajaran yang digunakan. Analisis pragmatik dalam kegiatan berbicara sebagai bahan pembelajaran akan bermanfaat bagi siswa apabila siswa mampu berbicara dengan baik. keterampilan guru dalam memilih dan menyajikan bahan ajar akan menunjang terhadap tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. 5) Tindak tutur dalam kegiatan berbicara siswa dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar mengingat tindak tutur dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menggunakan bahasa untuk memahami, mengembangkan dan mengkomunikasikan gagasan serta untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain

Profil Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Supir Angkutan Antar Kota Pekanbaru-bangkinang

This study aims to determine the economic profile of domestic inter-city transport driver Pekanbaru-Bangkinang and tofind out how what is being done inter-city transport drivers to meet the economic needs of the family. Population of this research is all driver sub-urban which status and ownership of the vehicle is a rental that has been married as many as 11 sub-urban transport drivers.This study used quantitative descriptive method with quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The collection of data through observation and questionnaires.The theory used is the theory of economic sociology, the theory of a survival strategies and the theory of patron-client. The results can be generalized that the income of the transport drivers suburban still being sufficient for household so that they meet the needs of families with pursuing a strategy of how to get a lot of passengers, and by working together with his wife for earning money for family life, as his wife opened a small shop at home and using a strategy of active, passive strategies, and networking strategies for survival. Home ownership status generally is proprietary with the physical condition ofthe househas been largely permanent which have private wells and generally have been using an electric kilometer. When family get illness usually taken to the nearest health centers and clinics, while in education, all children can educated although not up to the college level.Keywords: household economy , survival strategies, minibus transport driver