The Principles and the Teaching of English Vocabulary: a Review

The importance of vocabulary, its types, selection criteria, size and depth, and teaching principles were found unclear. The present article seeks to respond to such challenge. To achieve the mentioned goals, we did a systematic review to previously related studies and theories. The results showed that the vocabulary was found to be more functional as a basis for communication, a reflection of social reality, emotion booster, and academic ability predictor. It also revealed that its contribution to the basic language skills varied. Finally, the principles of teaching vocabulary, size and depth, and teaching and learning vocabulary materials (TLVMs) appeared to be associated with student\u27s vocabulary mastery. Keywords: vocabulary teaching; principles; vocabulary importance; breadth and dept

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baa Kabupaten Rote Ndao

Stunting describes the unfulfilled intake of nutrients needed by toddlers that has been going on for a long time since the fetus is in the womb until the child is born and the first 2 years of the child's life. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. This research is an analytic survey research based on a cross sectional study. The sample in this study amounted to 103 toddlers who were selected by simple random sampling technique. This research was conducted from September to October 2020. Data were collected by conducting interviews, observations, filling out questionnaires and also documentation. In the bivariate analysis the chi-square test was used and the multivariate analysis used the multiple logistic regression test. The results of multivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.003), feeding patterns (p-value = 0.010), maternal education (p-value = 0.019) and a history of LBW (p-value = 0.000). LBW history is the factor most associated with the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that expectant mothers and mothers will understand correctly about the problem of stunting, its causes and protection factors so that efforts to prevent and overcome stunting can be carried out. It is hoped that the Puskesmas will continue to make health promotion efforts regarding stunting and the factors that influence it

Adhesive materials and processing selection for environmentally conscious manufacturing

Manufacturers that use certain adhesives and related manufacturing processes must consider the impact they have on worker health, safety, and the environment. Product manufacturers must find alternate replacements for solvent-based adhesives and solvent cements. In addition, processes that use ozone-depleting solvents for hand-wipe cleaning operations as well as vapor degreasing must find suitable alternates in order to be environmentally compliant. Likewise, manufacturers that use etching solutions that contain chrome must find a replacement. This paper identifies some of the specific problems associated with using certain adhesives and manufacturing processes. Environmentally acceptable alternative adhesives and processes are presented

Penambahan Minyak Cengkeh Syzygium Aromaticum Dalam Pakan Untuk Memperbaiki Kinerja Pertumbuhan Ikan Mas Cyprinus Carpio Linnaeus 1758 [the Supplementation of Clove Oil Syzygium Aromaticum in the Diet to Improve the Growth Performance of Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio Linnaeus 1758]

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengevaluasi penambahan minyak cengkeh Syzygium aromaticum dalam pakan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pertumbuhan ikan mas Cyprinus carpio. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari hingga bulan April 2015, di Laboratorium Produksi, Kolam Percobaan Departemen Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah mas dari varietas Majalaya yang berbobot 3,90 ±1,08 g. Ikan ditebar pada akuarium berukuran 50x40x35 cm3 (volume 150 L) dengan kepadatan 25 ekor ikan setiap akuarium. Selama masa pemeliharaan, ikan diberi pakan yang mengandung minyak cengkeh dengan dosis 0, 5, 10, 15, atau 100 mg 100 g-1 pakan dengan masing-masing tiga ulangan. Uji pertumbuhan dilakukan selama 56 hari, dilanjutkan dengan uji kecernaan selama 10 hari. Ikan diberi pakan tiga kali dalam sehari, yaitu pukul 08.00, 12.00, dan 16.00. Ha-sil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pertumbuhan ikan mas dipengaruhi oleh penambahan minyak cengkeh. Ikan yang diberi pakan dengan penambahan minyak cengkeh pada dosis 100 mg 100 g-1 pakan secara signifikan memiliki kinerja pertumbuhan dan status kesehatan terbaik, termasuk profil gambaran darah dan tinggi vili usus

Studi eksperimental penggunaan limbah karbit sebagai adsorben untuk menurunkan emisi kendaraan bermotor

Motor vehicle emissions have proven lead to environmental and human health quality degradation. Therefore, efforts to reduce emissions especially motorcycles need to be done. Utilization of carbide waste has been proposed to be one of the solutions to reduce the level of emission of motorcycles. The carbide waste used is formed into granules and then installed into a reactor and placed in the exhaust line which will act as an adsorbent. The experimental study was conducted experimentally using a Yamaha Mio M3 125 CC. The results showed a reduction in exhaust emissions when using carbide waste adsorbents compared to emissions without adsorbents. The reduction was even greater when the volume of carbide waste was also greater. The reduction occurs in all types of emissions, both HC, CO, and CO2. It was obtained a reduction in emissions could reach up to 57 % for HC. However, the reduction performance cannot last long because the adsorbent has been saturated. Therefore further research is required to be performed

Gambaran Pola Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Penyakit ISPA pada Balita di Desa Nuaja Puskesmas Riaraja Ende

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) is an acute respiratory tract infection that attacks the throat, nose and lungs that lasts approximately 14 days and about the structure of the duct above the larynx. There are various behavioral treatments for diseases in Indonesia, such as using medicines purchased at market without a doctor's prescription (swamedication), using traditional materials in the surrounding environment or asking shamans for help, if they have not succeeded then the community will go to a medical health service. This is because Indonesia has a source of treatment covering three interrelated sectors namely self-medication, self-medication, medical treatment and traditional medicine. This study is aiimed at determinining the pattern of behavior seeking treatment of ARI for toddlers at Nuaja Village, the Working Area of Riaraja Ende Health Center in 2019. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The core informant in this study is mothers who have toddlers aged 2-5 years and the supporting informants are the traditional healerd community, and health workers. The results show that public knowledge about the seeking behavior for the treatment of ARI is good. The priorit community end to seek traditional treatment. If the community does not recover after traditional treatment, the community will seek treatment from medical staff. Suggestions from the study are expected by health workers to carry out health promotion regarding self-medication and combination treatment with material that is appropriate to the behavior of local mothers of toddlers

Decorin transfection induces proteomic and phenotypic modulation in breast cancer cells 8701-BC

Decorin is a prototype member of the small leucine-rich proteoglycan family widely distributed in the extracellular matrices of many connective tissues, where it has been shown to play multiple important roles in the matrix assembly process, as well as in some cellular activities. A major interest for decorin function concerns its role in tumorigenesis, as growth-inhibitor of different neoplastic cells, and potential antimetastatic agent. The aim of our research was to investigate wide-ranged effects of transgenic decorin on breast cancer cells. To this purpose we utilized the well-characterized 8701-BC cell line, isolated from a ductal infiltrating carcinoma of the breast, and two derived decorin-transfected clones, respectively, synthesizing full decorin proteoglycan or its protein core. The responses to the ectopic decorin production were examined by studying morphological changes, cell proliferation rates, and proteome modulation. The results revealed new important antioncogenic potentialities, likely exerted by decorin through a variety of distinct biochemical pathways. Major effects included the downregulation of several potential breast cancer biomarkers, the reduction of membrane ruffling, and the increase of cell-cell adhesiveness. These results disclose original aspects related to the reversion of malignant traits of a prototype of breast cancer cells induced by decorin. They also raise additional interest for the postulated clinical application of decori

GAMBARAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL SISWA PEREMPUAN PADA SMAN 1 KALABAHI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Perilaku seksual remaja memberikan pengaruh pada banyak aspek kehidupan remaja, seperti kesehatan, prestasi dan perkembangan psikologi. Tren meningkatnya kasus HIV dan AIDS pada usia 20-24  mengindikasikan bahwa saat usia remaja sudah terpapar dengan perilaku seks yang tidak aman. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana gambaran perilaku seksual remaja terkait pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan aktifitas seksual mereka. Metode penelitian: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel 140 orang dengan teknik sampling yaitu simple random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja siswa dengan kategori baik sebanyak 114 orang (81,43%), sikap berkategori positif sebanyak 119 (85%), perilaku tidak melakukan aktifitas seksual sebanyak 121 (86,43%), melakukan hubungan seksual tanpa menggunakan kondom sebanyak 11 orang (7,86%). Kesimpulansebagian besar pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dalam kategori baik. Meskipun demikian masih ada juga remaja yang memiliki perilaku seksual tidak aman. SaranUntuk itu perlu intervensi untuk memperbaiki pengetahuan dan sikap siswa agar menghindari aktivitas seksual usia dini sehingga terlindung dari masalah kesehatan

PENERAPAN 6M DAN PENTINGNYA CUCI TANGAN YANG BAIK DAN BENAR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19

Abstrak: Penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia sampai saat ini masih terbilang cukup tinggi dengan penambahan kasus positif semakin bertambah. Setiap hari kasus di Indonesia bisa mencapai 94 kasus dan ada 6.594 orang yang meninggal akibat virus ini sejak 21 Agustus 2020. Hal ini disebabkan karena rendahnya kemampuan literasi masyarakat, sehingga pemahaman atas merebaknya wabah Covid-19 tidak dapat dipahami secara maksimal. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai penerapan 6M serta cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar sehingga masyarakat dapat menerapkan ilmunya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dalam upaya pencegahan wabah covid-19. Media yang digunakan yaitu brosur serta pemaparan materi tentang penerapan 6M dan pentingnya cuci tangan yang baik dan benar pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Kegiatan dinilai memiliki dampak yang positif berdasarkan evaluasi jangka pendek terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat Desa Panyiaran Kec. Cikalong mengenai penerapan 6M yang baik dan benar sekitar 71%.Abstract: The spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia is still quite high with the addition of positive cases increasing. Every day cases in Indonesia can reach 94 cases and there have been 6,594 people who have died from this virus since August 21, 2020. This is due to the low literacy skills of the community, so that understanding of the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak cannot be understood optimally. The purpose of holding this activity is to provide information to the public regarding the application of 6M and how to wash hands properly and correctly so that people can apply their knowledge in daily life in an effort to prevent the covid-19 outbreak. The media used are brochures and presentation of material about the implementation of 6M and the importance of good and correct hand washing during the Covid-19 pandemic. The activity is considered to have a positive impact based on a short-term evaluation there is an increase in the knowledge and ability of the people of Panyiaran Village, Cikalong District regarding the good and correct implementation of 6M about 71%