5,474 research outputs found
Response maxima in time-modulated turbulence: Direct Numerical Simulations
The response of turbulent flow to time-modulated forcing is studied by direct
numerical simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations. The large-scale forcing
is modulated via periodic energy input variations at frequency . The
response is maximal for frequencies in the range of the inverse of the large
eddy turnover time, confirming the mean-field predictions of von der Heydt,
Grossmann and Lohse (Phys. Rev. E 67, 046308 (2003)). In accordance with the
theory the response maximum shows only a small dependence on the Reynolds
number and is also quite insensitive to the particular flow-quantity that is
monitored, e.g., kinetic energy, dissipation-rate, or Taylor-Reynolds number.
At sufficiently high frequencies the amplitude of the kinetic energy response
decreases as . For frequencies beyond the range of maximal response,
a significant change in phase-shift relative to the time-modulated forcing is
observed.Comment: submitted to Europhysics Letters (EPL), 8 pages, 8 Postscript
figures, uses epl.cl
High Sensitivity Search for v_e’s from the Sun and Other Sources at KamLAND
Data corresponding to a KamLAND detector exposure of 0.28 kton yr has been used to search for ν̅ _e’s in the energy range 8.3 < E_(ν̅e) < 14.8 MeV. No candidates were found for an expected background of 1.1±0.4 events. This result can be used to obtain a limit on ν̅_e fluxes of any origin. Assuming that all ν̅_e flux has its origin in the Sun and has the characteristic ^8B solar ν_e energy spectrum, we obtain an upper limit of 3.7×10^2 cm^(-2) ^(s-1) (90% C.L.) on the ν̅_e flux. We interpret this limit, corresponding to 2.8×10^(-4) of the standard solar model ^8B ν_e flux, in the framework of spin-flavor precession and neutrino decay models
Emergency Medical Operations at Kennedy Space Center in Support of Space Shuttle
The unique environment of the Kennedy Space Center includes a wide variety of industrial processes culminating in launch and spaceflight. Many are potentially hazardous to the work force and the astronauts. Technology, planning, training, and quality control are utilized to prevent contingencies and expedite response should a contingency occur
Charge asymmetry in hadroproduction of heavy quarks
A sizeable difference in the differential production cross section of top and
antitop quarks, respectively, is predicted for hadronically produced heavy
quarks. It is of order and arises from the interference between
charge odd and even amplitudes respectively. For the TEVATRON it amounts to
approximately 5-10% in the region where the cross section is large and could
therefore be measured in the next round of experiments. At the LHC the
asymmetry can be studied by selecting appropriately chosen kinematical regions.Comment: LaTeX, 5pp, 5 figures, uses revtex. The complete paper, including
figures, is also available via anonymous ftp at
ftp://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ , or via www at
http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints/ Final version as
published in Phys.Rev.Let
Dietary Supplements and Sports Performance: Amino Acids
This is the third in a series of six articles to discuss the major classes of dietary supplements (vitamins; minerals; amino acids; herbs or botanicals; metabolites, constituents/extracts, or combinations). The major focus is on efficacy of such dietary supplements to enhance exercise or sport performance
Characterizing SRAM Single Event Upset in Terms of Single and Double Node Charge Collection
A well-collapse source-injection mode for SRAM SEU is demonstrated through TCAD modeling. The recovery of the SRAM s state is shown to be based upon the resistive path from the p+-sources in the SRAM to the well. Multiple cell upset patterns for direct charge collection and the well-collapse source-injection mechanisms are then predicted and compared to recent SRAM test data
First Results from KamLAND: Evidence for Reactor Anti-Neutrino Disappearance
KamLAND has been used to measure the flux of 's from distant
nuclear reactors. In an exposure of 162 tonyr (145.1 days) the ratio of
the number of observed inverse -decay events to the expected number of
events without disappearance is for energies 3.4 MeV. The deficit of events is
inconsistent with the expected rate for standard propagation at
the 99.95% confidence level. In the context of two-flavor neutrino oscillations
with CPT invariance, these results exclude all oscillation solutions but the
`Large Mixing Angle' solution to the solar neutrino problem using reactor
sources.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
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