THE IMAGE OF PRINCE GEBANG IN BABAD SUTAJAYA MANUSCRIPT

Prince Gebang was one of the local rulers who collaborated with the VOC at the end of the 17th century. His domain, named as the Principality of Gebang (Kepangeranan Gebang), extended from the northern coastal area of Gebang Sea to the south side of the Cijolang River bordering on Galuh. Although the name of Sutajaya was clearly written as Prince Gebang (Pangeran Gebang) in the colonial archives, but his identity and his travel process towards the power of the Gebang area was not clearly explained. This article aimed to reveal the image of Prince Gebang through Babad Sutajaya manuscript stored in Pangeran (Prince) Pasarean Museum. Based on the ancient manuscripts, a number of essences related footage Sutajaya figure were taken to be analyzed. Historical elements contained in the affinity of the story were comparated to records of colonial archives and sources of oral traditions that still exist. From this study, it is known that Babad Sutajaya depicts the image of Prince Gebang as an important figure, who came from the royal court of Cirebon. In addition, this manuscript also illustrates Prince Gebang’s abilities and reveals how he gained the territory of Gebang as his controlled area.Keywords: Image, prince sutajaya, principality of gebang, babad, Royal Court of Cirebo

Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Kondisi Makro Ekonomi dan Risiko Perusahaan pada Return Saham Studi pada Industri Manufaktur PT. Bursa Efek Indonesia

Economic development of Indonesia has increased risk of global financial crisis. The global crisis has affected the economy of the world, including Indonesia. The impact is increasingly felt both through the market for goods and financial markets (banking and capital markets). Changes and developments in various economic variables of a country would give effect to the capital market in Indonesia. The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of investment factors, inflation factors, International monetary factors and risk to price return of Manufacturer Industries in 2000 – 2007. This research used four regression model, and the models are: 1st model to investigate effect of the investment factors (Debt to Equity Ratio, Dividend Payout Ratio, Profitability, and Growth) to the investment decisions; 2nd model used to investigate effect of the inflation factors (SBI, foreign exchange, and M2) to the inflation; 3rd model used to investigate effect of the investment,, inflation, the fed, dow jones index, oil price and firm risk to the price return. Population of this research is manufacturing companies listed in BEI. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling and the results are 128 companies according to the criteria of the sample. Pooling data method and judgment sampling is used to collect the data and two stage least squares (2 SLS) as the analysis method. Base on the hypothesis test it can be summarized that all predictor have significant effect simultaneously. Result of the 1st Model, Dividend Payout Ratio, Profitability and Growth Effect to the Investment partially ; 2nd model, SBI, KURS, and M2 effect to the inflation partially; 3rd model investment, inflation, the fed, and oil price effected to the price return partially

PERBANDINGAN ANTARA LAKTAT HIPERTONIK DAN NaCl 0,9% SEBAGAI CAIRAN PENGGANTI PERDARAHAN PADA BEDAH CAESAR: KAJIAN TERHADAP HEMODINAMIK, DAN STRONG IONS DIFFERENCE

ABSTRAK PERBANDINGAN ANTARA LAKTAT HIPERTONIK DAN NaCl 0,9% SEBAGAI CAIRAN PENGGANTI PERDARAHAN PADA BEDAH CAESAR : KAJIAN TERHADAP HEMODINAMIK, DAN STRONG IONS DIFFERENCE Latar belakang penelitian : Pada wanita hamil terjadi hemodilusi karena retensi cairan sehingga cenderung asidosis, dan peningkatan volume darah ibu. Koloid banyak dipakai sebagai cairan pengganti perdarahan selama bedah Caesar, tetapi koloid tidak memperbaiki SID. Laktat hipertonik dapat mempertahankan hemodinamik dengan menarik cairan intraselular ke ekstraselular, sehingga meningkatkan volume intravaskular dan memperbaiki SID. Tujuan : Membuktikan bahwa laktat hipertonik untuk mengganti perdarahan selama bedah caesar lebih baik dalam mempertahankan hemodinamik dan SID dibandingkan cairan NaCl 0,9%. Metode : Penelitian ini termasuk eksperimental berupa uji klinik tahap 2, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui cairan mana yang lebih baik antara laktat hipertonik atau NaCl 0,9%, terhadap hemodinamik dan SID. Sampel 44 pasien, dibagi dalam 2 kelompok. Kelompok LH mendapat laktat hipertonik 250 ml, dan kelompok NaCl mendapat NaCl 0,9 % maksimal 1500 ml, selama bedah Caesar. Darah vena diambil sebelum operasi, dan setelah operasi , sedangkan TDS, TDD, TAR, LJ diukur sebelum , selama, dan setelah operasi. Uji statistik menggunakan independent t-test dan paired t-test, dengan derajat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil : Selama operasi bedah Caesar, tekanan darah sistolik, diastolik, tekanan arteri rerata dan laju jantung antara kelompok laktat hipertonik dan NaCl tidak ada perbedaan bermakna (p > 0,05). SID pada kelompok laktat hipertonik sesudah operasi terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p = 0,000), sedangkan pada SID pada kelompok NaCl sesudah operasi terdapat perbedaan yang tidak bermakna (p = 0,114). Simpulan : LH sama efektifnya dengan NaCl dalam mempertahankan hemodinamik selama bedah Caesar. LH lebih baik dalam mempertahankan SID dibandingkan NaCl pada bedah Caesar. Kata kunci : laktat hipertonik, NaCl 0,9%, hemodinamik, SID. ABSTRACT THE COMPARISON BETWEEN HYPERTONIC LACTATE AND NaCl 0,9% AS FLUID REPLACEMENT FOR HEMORRHAGE DURING CAESAREAN SURGERY: A CASE ON HEMODYNAMIC STABILITY AND STRONG IONS DIFFERENCE (SID) Background: Several changes are found in pregnant women, such as hemodillution due to fluid retention, and increased in maternal blood volume. Previous studies did not provide enough evidences for determining the best option between colloid and crystalloid for pregnant women underwent caesarean surgery. Hypertonic lactate could maintain hemodynamic stability by drawing intracellular fluid into the vessels, therefore increasing intravascular volume and SID. Objective: To prove that hypertonic lactate performs better in compensating hemorrhage and maintaining hemodynamic stability and SID compared with NaCl 0,9 %. Method: This study was a 2nd phase. It was intended to examine which solution between hypertonic lactate and NaCl 0,9 % that could be better in maintaining hemodynamic stability and SID. Forty four patients, divided into two groups, LH and NaCl group. LH group was given 250 ml hypertonic lactate, and NaCl group was given NaCl 0,9 % with maximum fluid 1500 ml during caesarean surgery. Blood vein was taken before and after surgery to determine Na, Cl, and systolic, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate. Statistical analysis were performed by independent t-test and paired t-test which were α=0,05 was considered significant. Result: No significant differences found in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressuse, mean arterial pressure, and heart rate between LH and NaCl group, before, during, and after caesarean section (p > 0,05). There was significant differences in SID in the LH group (p = 0,000), but not in NaCl group (p = 0,114) . Conclusion: LH is as effective as NaCl in maintaining hemodynamic stability during caesarean surgery, but LH is better than NaCl in maintaining SID. Keywords:hypertonic lactate, Nacl 0,9%, SID, hemodynamic

SOSIOLOGI DIGITAL: SUATU PARADIGMA BARU DALAM KAJIAN ILMU SOSIAL

AbstractThis article is a description or an overview about the development of digital sociology as part of a contemporary sociology studies. In order to make the article more firmly, the author have searched a lot of data and conducted a study of literature. The world kept turning and growing very fast, if social science studies do not well developed to match the moves, then it will will inevitably be left behind and knowledge is no longer relevant. Therefore, new knowledge contextually relevant to the times become an extremely important point to note. Digital sociology which in recent years have become the talk of the world scholars is one of the new paradigm that needs to be explored by practitioners and social scientists. The contemporary context which is offered by digital sociology is a response to the development of technology and a new life space or called as the cyberspace, which is attracting many people from the real world to be involved in it.AbstrakArtikel ini adalah sebuah deskripsi yang merupakan gambaran mengenai perkembangan sosiologi digital sebagai bagian dari kajian sosiologi kontemporer. Agar tulisan ini lebih ber-nash, maka penulis banyak mencari data dengan melakukan kajian kepustakaan. Dunia ini terus berputar dan berkembang dengan sangat cepat, jika kajian ilmu sosial tidak turut pula dikembangkan untuk menyamai gerak perubahan itu maka pasti akan tertinggal dan pengetahuannya tidak lagi relevan. Karena itu, pengetahuan baru yang konteksnya sesuai dengan zaman menjadi suatu hal yang amat penting untuk diketahui. Sosiologi digital yang beberapa tahun belakangan ini menjadi perbincangan para akademisi dunia merupakan salah satu paradigma baru yang perlu didalami oleh para praktisi dan ilmuwan sosial. Konteks kekinian yang ditawarkan sosiologi digital merupakan jawaban atas berkembangnya teknologi dan suatu ruang kehidupan baru bernama dunia maya yang telah melibatkan banyak orang dari dunia nyata untuk berkecimpung di dalamnya.Pengutipan: Tendi. (2016). Sosiologi Digital: Suatu Paradigma Baru dalam Kajian Ilmu Sosial . SOSIO DIDAKTIKA: Social Science Education Journal, 3(2), 2016, 135-146. doi:10.15408/sd.v3i2.5055.Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sd.v3i2.505

Respon Mahasiswa terhadap Film “ 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa” dalam Peningkatan Motivasi Ibadah (Studi kasus terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi Ibadah Mahasiswa Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Angkatan 2010-2013 Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung)

Saat ini semua film di indonesia banyak yang di dalam unsur keagamaan, khususnya agama islam biasanya di angkat dari novel-novel bestseller ataupun dari suatu keterangan tentang sejarah islam baik dari bukunya maupun Al-Qur’an sebagai pedoman umat islam. Contohnya Novel Wanita berkalung sorban, lindungan dibawah kabah dan Ayat-ayat cinta dan lain-lain, Mereka semua menulis novel tersebut biasanya dari pengalaman pribadi atau rujukan dari yang lain. Tetapi bagaimana cara mereka membuat film yang bisa sangat mempengaruhi penonton dan membekas dalam diri mereka sehingga mereka bisa mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari. Seperti film 99 cahaya di langit eropa ini menceritakan tentang kehidupan di luar negri sana bagaimana di luar negri sana islam itu sangat minoritas tetapi mereka sangat semangat dalam menjalankan syari’at Islam, berbede terbalik dengan islam di indonesia yang mayoritas tetapi kadang-kadang mengabaikan syari’at dan kewajiban umat islam. Di sini film 99 cahaya di langit eropa bisa membuat penonton lebih sadar dan termotivasi dengan umat islam diluar sana yang semangat dalam menjalankan syari’at islamnya meskipun banyak rintangan dan gangguan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perhatian mahasiswa kpi terhadap film “99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa”. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman mahasiswa kpi terhadap film “99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa”. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerimaan mahasiswa kpi terhadap film “99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa”. dan bagaimana peningkatan motivasi beribadah mahasiswa kpi sebelum dan sesudah menonton film “99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa”. Penelitian ini berdasarkan pada teori S-O-R ( Stimulus-Organism-Respo). (Effendy 1993: 254). Ada tiga variabel penting untuk menelaah sikap yang baru yaitu perhatian, pemahaman dan penerimaan. Jika stimulus mendapat perhatian dari organism maka selanjutnya adalah mengerti terhadap stimulus, langkah selanjutnya organism menerima secara baik sehingga terjadi perubahan sikap/tingkah laku. Dalam hal ini, stimulus adalah pengaruh film 99 cahaya di langit eropa, organism adalah mahasiswa kpi terhadap peningkatan motivasi ibadah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu mengambarkan respon mahasiswa kpi terhadap film 99 cahaya di langit eropa dalam meningkatkan motivasi ibadah. Alasan menggunakan metode deskriptif , karena metode ini dapat memberikan gambaran secara empirik fenomena aktual yang terjadi pada masalah penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menempuh langkah-langkah : Metode dan Pendekatan Penelitian, Populasi dan sampel, Teknik Pengumpulan Data, Analisis data. Serta menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Perhatian mahasiswa KPI terhadap film “ 99 Cahaya di langit eropa” dalam peningkatan motivasi ibadah mahasiswa KPI angkatan 2010 -2013 adalah respon sangat positif , Pemahaman mahasiswa KPI terhadap film “ 99 Cahaya di langit eropa” dalam peningkatan motivasi ibadah mahasiswa KPI angkatan 2010 -2013 adalah respon positif, Penerimaan mahasiswa KPI terhadap film “ 99 Cahaya di langit eropa” dalam peningkatan motivasi ibadah mahasiswa KPI angkatan 2010 -2013 adalah respon sangat positif, Motivasi mahasiswa KPI dalam peningkatan motivasi ibadah mahasiswa KPI angkatan 2010 -2013 adalah respon sangat positif. Berdasarkan temuan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa respon mahasiswa KPI terhadap film 99 cahaya di langit eropa dalam meningkatkan motivasi ibadah respon positif di lihat dari kebanyakan mahasiswa mengerti alur cerita, tahu adegan-adegannya dan tahu tentang sejarah Islam di eropa

Interpretative Analysis of Servant Leadership

This paper has analyzed the leadership style of a recognized leader Mahatma Gandhi of India. His unconventional leadership is studied through the lenses of two theories; Gronn’s theory of leadership as a career and Greenleaf’s servant leadership.  It was clear that Gandhi’s leadership was basically nurtured by various systems of the environment and his particular life experiences. His leadership best aligned with all fundamental principles of a ‘servant leadership’ in vision, integrity, modeling, honesty and empowerment of the community for better life and living

Perception of Parents and Students on Education in Emergencies during the COVID-19 Pandemic under Thimphu Dzongkhag 2020

Globally COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the normal functions of schools. Online learning is a new concept in Bhutan. Nonetheless, teaching and learning happened using various online learning platforms. This study examines the students’, parents’, and school’s perceptions about the effectiveness of online Education in the Emergencies teaching-learning environment. A total of 690 students, 677 parents, and 12 schools participated. The survey questionnaire prepared by the Education Monitoring Division, Ministry of Education was used to collect data. The findings of the study suggest that 66% of students enjoyed EiE lessons. Although, 70% of the student respondents reported that their parents could help them in online learning, in reality only 62% of parents provided academic-related support to their children. The findings reiterated that the most popular application during the online learning was WeChat followed by Google Classroom and a slow internet connection and high internet data subscription charges were cited as major challenges for both teachers and students alike. Further, the results of the predictive analysis suggest 11% variability that can be accounted for by studying 1-2 hours in a day. Interaction and communication with teachers to clear their doubts more than four times a week is accounted for an 18% improvement in the effectiveness of online learning. The third predictor supports and guidance received from parents in learning could be accounted for 24% effectiveness, while the final predictor variable time spent on playing video games and other online games did not contribute to change in r square value

Forecasting Fisheries Production in Indonesia

The abundance of water resources avails Indonesia an excellent advantage in terms of the development of the capture and aquaculture fisheries. In recent years, Indonesian fish production has shown an increasing trend. The capture and aquaculture fisheries reached 6.6 million and 16.0 million tonnes respectively in 2016. The growing trend was translated into an average contribution of 2.4 percent towards the national GDP in 2013-2017. However, the absence of forecasting methods and data on fisheries production's potential growth contributes to ineffective policy interventions that require optimum production. Therefore, this study's main objective is to find the most accurate forecasting method for Indonesia's fisheries production. This research utilized the quarterly data of Indonesian fisheries production in 2000-2018 obtained from the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. A comparative analysis of the Double Exponential and Seasonal ARIMA (SARIMA) method was undertaken to arrive at the most accurate forecasting method. The study findings broadly revealed that Indonesia's fish production was on an increasing trend, with aquaculture fisheries' contribution outweighing the capture fisheries in recent years. Furthermore, the SARIMA method was found to be the most accurate forecasting method compared to the Double Exponential method. The findings are useful for the government and related stakeholders for enhancing fish productivity in Indonesia. In addition, SARIMA methods could be used to forecast the fish production in upcoming years for better policy, strategy, and decision-making in developing the fisheries sector in Indonesia