116 research outputs found
Charge distribution in two-dimensional electrostatics
We examine the stability of ringlike configurations of N charges on a plane
interacting through the potential . We interpret the equilibrium distributions in terms of a shell
model and compare predictions of the model with the results of numerical
simulations for systems with up to 100 particles.Comment: LaTe
Nuclear dependence of the transverse single-spin asymmetry in the production of charged hadrons at forward rapidity in polarized , Al, and Au collisions at GeV
We report on the nuclear dependence of transverse single-spin asymmetries
(TSSAs) in the production of positively-charged hadrons in polarized
, Al and Au collisions at
GeV. The measurements have been performed at forward
rapidity () over the range of GeV and
. We observed a positive asymmetry for
positively-charged hadrons in \polpp collisions, and a significantly reduced
asymmetry in + collisions. These results reveal a nuclear
dependence of charged hadron in a regime where perturbative techniques
are relevant. These results provide new opportunities to use \polpA collisions
as a tool to investigate the rich phenomena behind TSSAs in hadronic collisions
and to use TSSA as a new handle in studying small-system collisions.Comment: 303 authors from 66 institutions, 9 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. v1 is
version accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters. Plain text data
tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX
publications are (or will be) publicly available at
http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.htm
Nuclear dependence of the transverse-single-spin asymmetry for forward neutron production in polarized collisions at GeV
During 2015 the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) provided collisions of
transversely polarized protons with Au and Al nuclei for the first time,
enabling the exploration of transverse-single-spin asymmetries with heavy
nuclei. Large single-spin asymmetries in very forward neutron production have
been previously observed in transversely polarized collisions at
RHIC, and the existing theoretical framework that was successful in describing
the single-spin asymmetry in collisions predicts only a moderate
atomic-mass-number () dependence. In contrast, the asymmetries observed at
RHIC in collisions showed a surprisingly strong dependence in
inclusive forward neutron production. The observed asymmetry in Al
collisions is much smaller, while the asymmetry in Au collisions is a
factor of three larger in absolute value and of opposite sign. The interplay of
different neutron production mechanisms is discussed as a possible explanation
of the observed dependence.Comment: 315 authors, 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. v2 is version accepted for
publication in Phys. Rev. Lett. Plain text data tables for the points plotted
in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be)
publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.htm
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