2,413 research outputs found
The impact of cultural dissonance and acculturation orientations on immigrant students' academic performance
Indexación: Scopus; Scielo; Redalyc.Prior research has documented meaningful differences between school
performance of immigrant and native students. Multicultural education has been
associated with academic failure of foreign students. e aim of this study was to examine
the impact of a set of psychosocial variables on the perceived academic achievement
of first generation immigrant adolescents from public secondary schools in Northern
Spain. Results showed that 46% of the variability in foreign students’ perceived academic
performance was explained by home-school cultural dissonance. We also explored the
impact of acculturation orientation to separation, perception of discrimination from
teachers, school adjustment, and psychological well-being in academic performance.
Any multicultural education context should take into account psychosocial adjustment,
given its influence on academic performance of all studentsSe han hallado diferencias significativas entre el rendimiento académico de
los inmigrantes y el de los estudiantes nativos. Sin embargo, hay una escasa evidencia
acerca de los aspectos psicosociales de este fenómeno. El objetivo de este estudio fue
examinar el impacto de un conjunto de variables psicosociales: disonancia cultural y
orientaciones de aculturación en el rendimiento académico percibido de adolescentes
inmigrantes de primera generación de centros de Educación Secundaria en el Norte
de España. Los resultados mostraron que alrededor del 46% de la variabilidad en el
rendimiento era explicada por la disonancia cultural entre escuela y hogar. Cualquier
contexto de educación multicultural ha de tomar en consideración el ajuste psicosocial,
dada su influencia en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.http://www.redalyc.org/jatsRepo/647/64753989003/index.htm
Adapting Through Uncertain Times: How S.E.L.F. (Safety Emotions Loss And Future) Impact First-Generation Students
This workshop will explore how first-generation students who have experienced previous trauma may be adapting to the events of 2020, including the pandemic and racial injustice. Using the principles of Sandy Bloom’s Sanctuary Model, this workshop will discuss the impact of trauma on an individual’s perception of Safety, Emotion, Loss and Future (S.E.L.F.). This workshop with also discuss how intergenerational and historical trauma may further impact on how individuals operate within these four domains. Finally, this workshop will provide strategies for engaging with students
Snap-8 corrosion program quarterly progress report, period ending 28 feb. 1965
SNAP-8 corrosion program - hydrogen solubility in sodium-potassium, permeability of hydrogen and deuterum through stainless steel, and phase equilibri
SNAP-8 corrosion program Quarterly progress report, period ending 31 May 1965
Differences in corrosion and mass transfer rates in corrosion loops for SNAP-8 system and effectiveness of cold trapping in reducing hydrogen concentratio
Estimation of the mechanical properties of the eye through the study of its vibrational modes
Measuring the eye's mechanical properties in vivo and with minimally invasive
techniques can be the key for individualized solutions to a number of eye
pathologies. The development of such techniques largely relies on a
computational modelling of the eyeball and, it optimally requires the synergic
interplay between experimentation and numerical simulation. In Astrophysics and
Geophysics the remote measurement of structural properties of the systems of
their realm is performed on the basis of (helio-)seismic techniques. As a
biomechanical system, the eyeball possesses normal vibrational modes
encompassing rich information about its structure and mechanical properties.
However, the integral analysis of the eyeball vibrational modes has not been
performed yet. Here we develop a new finite difference method to compute both
the spheroidal and, specially, the toroidal eigenfrequencies of the human eye.
Using this numerical model, we show that the vibrational eigenfrequencies of
the human eye fall in the interval 100 Hz - 10 MHz. We find that compressible
vibrational modes may release a trace on high frequency changes of the
intraocular pressure, while incompressible normal modes could be registered
analyzing the scattering pattern that the motions of the vitreous humour leave
on the retina. Existing contact lenses with embebed devices operating at high
sampling frequency could be used to register the microfluctuations of the
eyeball shape we obtain. We advance that an inverse problem to obtain the
mechanical properties of a given eye (e.g., Young's modulus, Poisson ratio)
measuring its normal frequencies is doable. These measurements can be done
using non-invasive techniques, opening very interesting perspectives to
estimate the mechanical properties of eyes in vivo. Future research might
relate various ocular pathologies with anomalies in measured vibrational
frequencies of the eye.Comment: Published in PLoS ONE as Open Access Research Article. 17 pages, 5
color figure
FooPar: A Functional Object Oriented Parallel Framework in Scala
We present FooPar, an extension for highly efficient Parallel Computing in
the multi-paradigm programming language Scala. Scala offers concise and clean
syntax and integrates functional programming features. Our framework FooPar
combines these features with parallel computing techniques. FooPar is designed
modular and supports easy access to different communication backends for
distributed memory architectures as well as high performance math libraries. In
this article we use it to parallelize matrix matrix multiplication and show its
scalability by a isoefficiency analysis. In addition, results based on a
empirical analysis on two supercomputers are given. We achieve close-to-optimal
performance wrt. theoretical peak performance. Based on this result we conclude
that FooPar allows to fully access Scala's design features without suffering
from performance drops when compared to implementations purely based on C and
MPI
Quasi-equilibrium and quantum correlation in an open spin-pair system
Quasi-equilibrium states that can be prepared in solids through Nuclear
Magnetic Resonance (NMR) techniques are out-of-equilibrium states that slowly
relax towards thermodynamic equilibrium with the lattice. In this work, we use
the quantum discord dynamics as a witness of the quantum correlation in this
kind of state. The studied system is a dipole interacting spin pair whose
initial state is prepared with the NMR Jeener-Broekaert pulse sequence,
starting from equilibrium at high temperature and high external magnetic field.
It then evolves as an open quantum system within two different dynamic
scenarios: adiabatic decoherence driven by the coupling of the pairs to a
common phonon field, described within a non-markovian approach; and
spin-lattice relaxation represented by a markovian master equation, and driven
by thermal fluctuations. In this way, the studied model is endowed with the
dynamics of a realistic solid sample. The quantum discord rapidly increases
during the preparation of the initial state, escalating several orders of
magnitude compared with thermal equilibrium at room temperature. Despite the
vanishing of coherences during decoherence, the quantum discord oscillates
around this high value and undergoes a minor attenuation, holding the same
order of magnitude as the initial state. Finally, the quantum discord
dissipates within a time scale shorter than but comparable to spin-lattice
relaxation.Comment: 19 pages, 5 figure
Linking forest cover, soil erosion and mire hydrology to late-Holocene human activity and climate in NW Spain
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (http://www.uk.sagepub.com/aboutus/openaccess.htm).This article has been made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.Forest clearance is one of the main drivers of soil erosion and hydrological changes in mires, although climate may also play a significant role. Because of the wide range of factors involved, understanding these complex links requires long-term multi-proxy approaches and research on the best proxies to focus. A peat core from NW Spain (Cruz do Bocelo mire), spanning the last ~3000 years, has been studied at high resolution by physical (density and loss on ignition (LOI)), geochemical (elemental composition) and palynological (pollen and non-pollen palynomorphs) analyses. Proxies related to mineral matter fluxes from the catchment (lithogenic tracers, Glomus and Entorrhiza), rainfall (Bromine), mire hydrology (HdV-18), human pressure (Cerealia-type, nitrophilous taxa and coprophilous fungi) and forest cover (mesophilous tree taxa) were the most useful to reconstruct the evolution of the mire and its catchment. Forest clearance for farming was one of the main drivers of environmental change from at least the local Iron Age (~2685 cal. yr BP) onwards. The most intense phase of deforestation occurred during Roman and Germanic times and the late Middle Ages. During these phases, the entire catchment was affected, resulting in enhanced soil erosion and severe hydrological modifications of the mire. Climate, especially rainfall, may have also accelerated these processes during wetter periods. However, it is noteworthy that the hydrology of the mire seems to have been insensitive to rainfall variations when mesophilous forest dominated. Abrupt changes were only detected once intense forest clearance commenced during the Iron Age/Roman transition (~2190 cal. yr BP) phase, which represented a tipping point in catchment's ability to buffer impacts. Overall, our findings highlight the importance of studying ecosystems' long-term trajectories and catchment-wide processes when implementing mire habitat protection measures.This work was funded by the projects CGL2010-20672 (Plan Nacional I+D+i, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation) and 10PXIB200182PR (General Directorate of I+D, Xunta de Galicia). N Silva-Sánchez and L López-Merino are currently supported by a FPU predoctoral scholarship (AP2010-3264) funded by the Spanish Government and a MINT postdoctoral fellowship funded by the Brunel Institute for the Environment,
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