Perception of “Fadama” III Participating Farmers on Pests and Diseases and the use of Integrated Pest Management Control Strategy in Kwara State, Nigeria

A survey was carried out towards the end of the year 2011and early 2012 to elucidate the perception of “fadama” III farmers, in the 16 local government areas of Kwara state, about Integrated Pest Management (IPM). The study was carried out by flexible semi-structured interview survey method questionnaires which were distributed equally (i.e. 20 respondents per Local Government Area). The results of the survey indicated that 99.7% of the respondents are indigenes of Kwara state; majority are males (87.5%) while 95.6% are married. Eighty percent of the respondents fall between the age bracket of 30 and 59 years with a mean of 46.7 years. Only 20% had no formal education and the mean farming experience is 24.3 years. Forty seven percent of the total respondents practiced livestock farming with the most commonly kept animal being goat (32.8%). Twelve percent of the respondents engage in fish farming, while 80.6% engage in crop production. The most widely planted crop is maize (72.2%), while 18.3% and 10% of respondents, believed insects and diseases respectively to be the most important factors responsible for yield reductions. The results also indicated that farm size and frequency of extension visits to respondents’ farm are positively correlated (r = 0.242 and r = 0.219 respectively). Twothird of the respondents were aware of IPM and a large majority (82%), claimed to practice it. The study showed that under environment friendly atmosphere, IPM knowledge by “fadama” III farmers could ensure improved agricultural productivity in Kwara State - Nigeria.Key words: Fadama, Self-sufficiency, Disease awareness, Extension agents, Resource Management, Nigerian agricultur

Electroless deposition and electrical characterization of N- Cu2O layer

This work describes the preparation of n-Cu2O layer by the electroless methods of boiling and immersion of copper plates in 0.001M  CuSO4Electron Microscopy (SEM) have been used to characterize the oxide films deposited. XRD studies show, for the first time, that cuprous oxide (Cu2O) and cupric oxide (CuO) were deposited by the two methods. The dissolution of the oxide layer for boiling above the 60 minutes time was found to be due to the turbulent nature of the boiling solution. There was no dissolution of the oxide layer in the case of the immersion method. The thickness of the films deposited for 60 minutes boiling andthat obtained by the immersion method at the solution pH of 9.83 are approximately 4.8 ìm and 3.8ìm, respectively. The resistivities of the oxide layers were found to be 75.64 Ùcm and 61.32 Ùcm, respectively. Annealing of the sample for 60 minutes by boiling, changes the mixed oxides(Cu2O-CuO) into the single phase Cu2O.Keywords: n-Cu2O deposition, boiling and immersion methods

(RETRACTED) Taboo of Madura Women: Patriarchal Construction in Madurese Tradition

Reason for Retraction (February 18th, 2022):This paper is retracted by the editors due to publication ethics misconduct by authors. The article is plagiarism from another author (plagiarism for authorship)

(RETRACTED) Taboo of Madura Women: Patriarchal Construction in Madurese Tradition

Reason for Retraction (February 18th, 2022):This paper is retracted by the editors due to publication ethics misconduct by authors. The article is plagiarism from another author (plagiarism for authorship)

Anfälligkeit neuer Kartoffelsorten gegenüber Kraut- und Knollenfäule (Phytophthora infestans) und Rhizoctonia (Rhizoctonia solani) – entscheidend für Ertrags- und Qualitätssicherung im biologischen Anbau

Potato is affected by numerous diseases. Among those diseases, late blight (Phytophthora infestans) and rhizoctonia (Rhizoctonia solani) have a strong economic impact. Organic farming doesn’t have efficient protection products to control those diseases and to guarantee yield and production quality. Furthermore, we observe that organic food chain propose the same cultivars as the traditional food chain and those cultivars are generally susceptible to late blight. Regarding to the trials managed to propose new cultivars to Swiss cultivars recommendation list, there are numerous new cultivars with interesting resistance profile. Among 141 cultivars tested, 30 could be proposed to the organic food chain. Indeed, those cultivars are less susceptible to late blight and rhizoctonia and can cover the whole range of potato utilization from boiled potato to French fries and crisps

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP APARAT PENEGAK HUKUM DAN LEMBAGA PENGADILAN DI INDONESIA

the atmosphere of the anniversary of indepedence august 17, 2010 is an opportune moment to reflect on the ways the law during this run which is full of criticism and cynisism from the public view.in this paper,the author wants to changes the ways in primitiv state.laws must be placed into a more intelligent way of meaning ful and cultured according to the view that developed in this paper namely the sociology of law. law enforcement agen cies and courts have a greater burden of responcibility in implementing the law in the midst of the community.for that quality performance of law enforcement agencies and courts must be improved.negative views of society must be changed quikly to grow back better publik trust.not easy to changed things,we need morality and professionalism of law enforcement agencies and courds. Keywords: public perception,Law Enforcement Agencies,Court,sociologi of Law

Realitas Penyebaran Agama oleh Kaum Puritan

The study discusses Puritans migration process and religious intoleransce toward people of different divinity in Amerika sociaty, particularuy in the 19 and 20(/h century. This study employs library research in which the data were gathered from some sources: books, journals, novels, films, and internet. Besides, this study was conducted under interdisciplinary approach such as historical, cultural, sosiological, and micro to macro. The result of this study shows that the migration of Puritan society occures because they opposed absolute power of government and chruch. Having settled in Massachusetts, Amerika in order to find the religious freedom, the Puritan started to exploit other\'s religious freedom. Thus, the Puritan democracy left in paradox. Hawthorne and Miller criticized the Puritan through their literary work. The Puritan huntet, exiled, executed people who did not have same belief as they were. This kinds of ethic were against American\'s democracy, equality, andfreedom as written in the Declaration of Independence. Hawthorne dan Miller also interpreted that religious behavior, everyone has a different belief although it\'s in the same religion. Thus, the Puritan intolerance indicated the tyranny behavior in the states which appreciated democracy and freedom for human being as a goods creatio

PENERAPAN NILAI SOSIAL DALAM HUKUM PERTANAHAN

Globalization in the free market economic order must be faced by Indanesia in its efforts to develop law on the management of land law. Land law of old order emphasis is on the productivity, ascribed, and collective, while land law of the period of new order until now emphasizes moderm social values which is universalistic, performance-based, and individualistic. Social value is conceptions or patterned thinking built and believe to to become manual or director for position and behavior of member of public, including behavior of law former is not aside from forming of land law

Tanggung Jawab Sosial Penyelenggaraan pendidikan Yang bercirikan Keadilan Pada Masyarakat

Reolity happened now shows condition of opportunity to obtain education, including obliged to learn that there are still blocked by compulsion to pay various payment. on the contrary, too much letting frie sweet promises to the management of educatian with a real guarantee bewitchs. But on the contrary the promise is very difficult to bi realized- Hence doesn\'t surprise everyrwhere many demands for government to hold responsible to the promise. social responsibility is striving to gite again to public what which have been ontaining. Thereby will be created a partnership which more wellbalanced and profits, because pubtic which has increasiagly smart with existence of education. Kata Kunci: Tanggung Jawab Sosial, pendidikan, Keadilan, Masyaraka

Hypermart adalah Gejala Modernisasi Kota Gorontalo Kekinian

Perkembangan kota yang semakin progresif menampilkan sisi modernisasi semakin jelas. Beberapa indikasi yang jelas adalah dengan perkembangan pusat perbelanjaan dan jasa industri di beberapa wilayah. Sejak didirikan pada akhir 2011, Hypermart seolah menjadi sebuah lambang kemajuan bagi kota Gorontalo. Realitas industri yang nampak dengan mengedepankan simbol medernitas yang ada di pusat perbelanjaan termutakhir (Hypermart) menunjukkan Kota Gorontalo semakin hari menunjukkan perkembangan kearah kemajuan yang bisa saja menghasilkan sisi positif dan juga negatif bagi masyarakat kota. Oleh sebab itu tulisan ini akan mengulas perkembangan Kota dengan industrinya yang merujuk pada Hypermart secara sosiologis