15 research outputs found

    InnovatIve methods to estImate athletes' predIsposItIon to cyclIc and complex coordInatIon sports

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    Objective of the study was to analyze and substantiate the effectiveness of innovative methods for assessing athletes’ predisposition to cyclic and complex coordination sports. Methods and structure of the study. Sampled for the study were the highly-skilled student-athletes of the Russian State University of Physical Education, Sports, Youth and Tourism and Polessky State University (Pinsk, Republic of Belarus), specializing in academic rowing, swimming, artistic gymnastics, and rifle and pistol shooting. The study was conducted at the premises of the Institute for Sports and Sports Medicine Research at Russian State University of Physical Education, Sports, Youth and Tourism and Applied-Research Laboratory "Longitudinal Studies" at Polessky State University. A total of 75 junior athletes engaged in cyclic and complex coordination sports were examined. A set of innovative methods for assessing the athletes’ predisposition to cyclic and complex coordination sports included molecular-genetic and psycho-physiological diagnostics of the subjects. Results and conclusions. The innovative methods for evaluating athletes’ individual capabilities in a long-term training process enable to accurately determine their predisposition to a chosen sport. During the study, we created a DNA bank of the junior athletes and an electronic database that reflects the study findings. The data obtained can be useful to a wide circle of experts working with both young and qualified athletes engaged in cyclic and complex coordination sports.ЦСль исслСдования – Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ прСдрасполоТСнности спортсмСнов ΠΊ цикличСским ΠΈ слоТнокоординационным Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌ спорта. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ организация исслСдования. Π’ качСствС испытуСмых выступили спортсмСны высокой ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² акадСмичСской Π³Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅, ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, спортивной гимнастикС ΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ±Π΅, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Российский государствСнный унивСрситСт физичСской ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, спорта, ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° (Π“Π¦ΠžΠ›Π˜Π€Πš), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ПолСсский государствСнный унивСрситСт (Пинск, РСспублика Π‘Π΅Π»Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡΡŒ). ИсслСдования ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² 2017-2020 Π³Π³. Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ НИИ спорта ΠΈ спортивной ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π Π“Π£Π€ΠšΠ‘ΠœΠΈΠ’ ΠΈ ΠžΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Β«Π›ΠΎΠ½Π³ΠΈΡ‚ΡŽΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования» ΠŸΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ“Π£. ВсСго обслСдовано 75 спортсмСнов-ΡŽΠ½ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² цикличСских ΠΈ слоТнокоординационных Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ… спорта. КомплСкс ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ прСдрасполоТСнности спортсмСнов ΠΊ цикличСским ΠΈ слоТнокоординационным Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌ спорта Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π» молСкулярно-Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ диагностику испытуСмых. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π˜Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… возмоТностСй спортсмСнов Π² ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Π΅ΠΌ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ процСссС ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ с высокой Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΊ занятиям ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ спорта. Π’ процСссС выполнСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ сформирован Π±Π°Π½ΠΊ Π”ΠΠš спортсмСнов-ΡŽΠ½ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ создана элСктронная Π±Π°Π·Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° информация, получСнная Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ исслСдований. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ для ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π° спСциалистов, Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ с ΡŽΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ с ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ спорт-смСнами Π² цикличСских ΠΈ слоТнокоординационных Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ… спорта

    Observation Of A High-energy Cosmic-ray Family Caused By A Centauro-type Nuclear Interaction In The Joint Emulsion Chamber Experiment At The Pamirs

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    An exotic cosmic-ray family event is observed in the large emulsion chamber exposed by the joint at the Pamirs (4360 m above sea level). The family is composed of 120Ξ³-ray-induced showers and 37 hadron-induced showers with individual visible energy exceeding 1 TeV. The decisive feature of the event is the hadron dominance: Ξ£EΞ³, Ξ£E(Ξ³) h, γ€ˆEΞ³, γ€ˆE(Ξ³) h〉, γ€ˆEΞ³Β·Rγ〉 and γ€ˆE(Ξ³)Β·Rh〉 being 298 TeV, 476 TeV, 2.5 TeV, 12.9 TeV, 28.6 GeV m and 173 GeV m, respectively. Most probably the event is due to a Centauro interaction, which occured in the atmosphere at ∼700 m above the chamber. The event will constitute the second beautiful candidate for a Centauro observed at the Pamirs. Β© 1987.1901-2226233Bayburina, (1981) Nucl. Phys. B, 191, p. 1Lattes, Fujimoto, Hasegawa, Hadronic interactions of high energy cosmic-ray observed by emulsion chambers (1980) Physics Reports, 65, p. 151(1984) Trudy FIAN, 154, p. 1Borisov, (1984) Proc. Intern. Symp. on Cosmic rays and particle physics, p. 3. , TokyoRen, (1985) 19th Intern. Cosmic ray Conf., 6, p. 317. , La JollaYamashita, (1985) 19th Intern. Cosmic ray Conf., 6, p. 364. , La JollaTamada, (1977) Nuovo Cimento, 41 B, p. 245T. Shibata et al., to be publishedHillas, (1979) 16th Intern. Cosmic ray Conf., 6, p. 13. , KyotoBattiston, Measurement of the proton-antiproton elastic and total cross section at a centre-of-mass energy of 540 GeV (1982) Physics Letters B, 117, p. 126UA5 Collab., G.J. Alner et al., preprint CERN-EP/85-62Taylor, (1976) Phys. Rev. D, 14, p. 1217Burnett, (1984) Proc. Intern. Symp. on Cosmic rays and particle physics, p. 468. , Toky

    Psychosocial Development in Schoolchildren: Creating and Testing the Monitoring System

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    In this paper we argue that creating and implementing a monitoring system for psychosocial development of schoolchildren is reasonable as it is one of the most effective and easily applied means of addressing a number of significant tasks, both psychological/pedagogical and organizational/administrative. In the context of testing the general hypothesis that the introduction of the monitoring system will promote individually oriented approach to learning without radical transformation of the existing secondary education system we developed and verified a set of techniques to be used in the monitoring, including the following: differential of psychosocial development, technique for defining group value orientations, and a social psychological modification of G. Kelly’s repertory grid. The paper presents outcomes of a study that aimed to prove the heuristic character of the chosen theoretical and methodological approach; it was carried out on a sample of children of 6thβ€”10th classes of the Moscow school #1409.It is shown that monitoring of psychosocial development of schoolchildren helps to reveal educational and developmental difficulties and develop effective means of psychological and pedagogical intervention taking into account the specifics of a particular educational institution

    MALT - систСма слизистой ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°

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    The mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract is an extensive information and communication system that quickly reacts to both external and internal factors of the body, ensuring the maintenance of homeostasis of tissue and blood. The aim of the study was to determine the factors that ensure the appearance of an autoimmune component in damage to the pancreas in rats. Material: manipulations were performed on white Wistar rats weighing 190,0-230,0.Immunization of animals was carried out according to the standard scheme. There were 4 intraperitoneal injections of 2 ml of pancreatic tissue homogenate. Total antibodies (at) to parietal cells (PC) (Parietal Cell antibodies, IgG, IgA, IgM) were determined in plasma by enzyme immunoassay. The animals were divided into one control group and five experimental groups (6 groups of 5 rats in total). Experimental groups: 1st-immunization of intact animals (IM) according to the above scheme. 2nd-acute pancreatitis (AP); 3rd group AP+ IM; 4th-chronic pancreatitis (CP); 5th group-CP+IM. With AP and CP, there is an autoimmune component that interferes with the restoration of damaged pancreatic tissue. Experimental studies have shown that the presence of acute inflammation, accompanied by full blood vessels, hyperemia, edema, hypoxia, necrosis, death of a large number of cells, the release of cellular elements that are endogenous antigens. Inflammation of the pancreas stimulates the immune system of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, factors contributing to the development of an autoimmune reaction are: alcohol, infection: bacterial, viral and/or parasitic.Близистая ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π° являСтся ΠΎΠ±ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмой, которая быстро Ρ€Π΅Π°Π³ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° внСшниС, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, гарантируя ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ гомСостаза Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. ЦСлью исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ появлСниС Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹ Ρƒ крыс. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»: манипуляции ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π»Ρ‹Ρ… крысах Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Wistar, массой 190,0-230,0. Π˜ΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ стандартной схСмС. Π”Π΅Π»Π°Π»ΠΈ 4 Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ 2 ΠΌΠ» Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹. Π’ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ опрСдСляли суммарныС Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π° (Π°Π’) ΠΊ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ (ПК) (Parietal Cell sAntibodies, IgG, IgA, IgM). Π–ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ (всСго 6 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΠΎ 5 крыс). ΠžΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: 1-я - иммунизация ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… (ИМ) ΠΏΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ схСмС. 2-я - острый ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ (ОП); 3-я Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° ОП+ ИМ; 4-я - хроничСский ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ (Π₯П); 5-я Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° - Π₯П+ИМ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ОП ΠΈ Π₯П присутствуСт Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований продСмонстрировало, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ острого воспалСния, ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ сосудов, Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, гипоксиСй, Π½Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ, гибСлью большого числа ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ эндогСнными Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ВоспалСниС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹ стимулируСт ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ систСмы Π–ΠšΠ’. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ: алкоголь, ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ: Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ, вирусная ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ паразитарная
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