13,989 research outputs found

    Studies of nozzle ablative material performance for large solid boosters Final report

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    Carbon phenolic, graphite phenolic, and silica phenolic nozzle ablative materials performance for large solid propellant rocket booster

    Development of cadmium sulfide photovoltaic film cells Final report

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    Controlled carrier concentrations and improved cell conversion efficiencies in cadmium sulfide photovoltaic film cel

    NASA research on noise-abatement approach profiles for multiengine jet transport aircraft

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    NASA research on noise-abatement steepened approaches for multiengine jet transport

    Fluctuations and the QCD phase diagram

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    In this contribution the role of quantum fluctuations for the QCD phase diagram is discussed. This concerns in particular the importance of the matter back-reaction to the gluonic sector. The impact of these fluctuations on the location of the confinement/deconfinement and the chiral transition lines as well as their interrelation are investigated. Consequences of our findings for the size of a possible quarkyonic phase and location of a critical endpoint in the phase diagram are drawn.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Physics of Atomic Nucle

    Research and development in cds photovoltaic film cells final report

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    Fabrication of lightweight, flexible, high efficiency, low cost, thin film, cadmium sulfide solar cells to operate for long periods in space without appreciable degradatio

    Deep Convolutional Neural Networks as strong gravitational lens detectors

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    Future large-scale surveys with high resolution imaging will provide us with a few 10510^5 new strong galaxy-scale lenses. These strong lensing systems however will be contained in large data amounts which are beyond the capacity of human experts to visually classify in a unbiased way. We present a new strong gravitational lens finder based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The method was applied to the Strong Lensing challenge organised by the Bologna Lens Factory. It achieved first and third place respectively on the space-based data-set and the ground-based data-set. The goal was to find a fully automated lens finder for ground-based and space-based surveys which minimizes human inspect. We compare the results of our CNN architecture and three new variations ("invariant" "views" and "residual") on the simulated data of the challenge. Each method has been trained separately 5 times on 17 000 simulated images, cross-validated using 3 000 images and then applied to a 100 000 image test set. We used two different metrics for evaluation, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) score and the recall with no false positive (Recall0FP\mathrm{Recall}_{\mathrm{0FP}}). For ground based data our best method achieved an AUC score of 0.9770.977 and a Recall0FP\mathrm{Recall}_{\mathrm{0FP}} of 0.500.50. For space-based data our best method achieved an AUC score of 0.9400.940 and a Recall0FP\mathrm{Recall}_{\mathrm{0FP}} of 0.320.32. On space-based data adding dihedral invariance to the CNN architecture diminished the overall score but achieved a higher no contamination recall. We found that using committees of 5 CNNs produce the best recall at zero contamination and consistenly score better AUC than a single CNN. We found that for every variation of our CNN lensfinder, we achieve AUC scores close to 11 within 6%6\%.Comment: 9 pages, accepted to A&

    Digital voltage-controlled oscillator

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    Digital voltage-controlled oscillator generates a variable frequency signal controlled linearly about a center frequency with high stability and is phase controlled by an applied voltage. Integration ahead of the digital circuitry provides linear operation with control voltage having appreciable noise components
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