431 research outputs found

    Development of an improved oxygen electrode for use in alkaline H2-O2 fuel cells Quarterly report, Oct. 1 - Dec. 31, 1966

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    Interstitial compounds of transition elements prepared for improving oxygen electrode in alkaline hydrox fuel cel

    Interstitial compounds as fuel cell catalysts - Their preparative techniques and electrochemical testing

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    Preparation and electrochemical testing methods for fuel cell catalysts using interstitial compound

    Development of an improved oxygen electrode for use in alkaline H2-O2 fuel cells Quarterly report, Apr. 1 - Jun. 30, 1967

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    Preparation of institial compounds of transition metals for hydrogen oxygen fuel cell cathode

    Global Grid User Support Building a worldwide distributed user support infrastructure

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    The organisation and management of the user support in a global escience computing infrastructure such as EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-sciencE), a series of EU projects, is one of the challenges of the Grid. Given the widely distributed nature of the organisation, and the spread of expertise for installing, configuring, managing and troubleshooting the Grid middleware services, a standard centralised model could not be deployed in EGEE. This paper presents the model used in EGEE for building a reliable infrastructure for user, virtual organisation and operations support. A short overview of EGEE is given. The model for supporting a production quality infrastructure for scientific applications will be described in detail. The advantages of the chosen model will be presented and the possible difficulties will be discussed. In this paper we will also describe a scheme of how knowledge management can be used in Grid user support and first steps towards a realisation in the framework of the EGEE user support infrastructure

    Knowledge Management and Semantics in Global Grid User Support

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    The organisation and management of the user support in a global escience computing infrastructure such as EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-sciencE), a series of EU projects, is one of the challenges of the Grid. Given the widely distributed nature of the organisation, and the spread of expertise for installing, configuring, managing and troubleshooting the Grid middleware services, a standard centralised model could not be deployed in EGEE. This paper presents the model used in EGEE for building a reliable infrastructure for user, virtual organisation and operations support. A short overview of EGEE is given. The model for supporting a production quality infrastructure for scientific applications will be described in detail. The advantages of the chosen model will be presented and the possible difficulties will be discussed. In this paper we will also describe a scheme of how knowledge management can be used in Grid user support and first steps towards a realisation in the framework of the EGEE user support infrastructure

    Electronic Structure of Te and As Covered Si(211)

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    Electronic and atomic structures of the clean, and As and Te covered Si(211) surface are studied using pseudopotential density functional method. The clean surface is found to have (2 X 1) and rebonded (1 X 1) reconstructions as stable surface structures, but no \pi-bonded chain reconstruction. Binding energies of As and Te adatoms at a number of symmetry sites on the ideal and (2 X 1) reconstructed surfaces have been calculated because of their importance in the epitaxial growth of CdTe and other materials on the Si(211) surface. The special symmetry sites on these surfaces having the highest binding energies for isolated As and Te adatoms are identified. But more significantly, several sites are found to be nearly degenerate in binding energy values. This has important consequences for epitaxial growth processes. Optimal structures calculated for 0.5 ML of As and Te coverage reveal that the As adatoms dimerize on the surface while the Te adatoms do not. However, both As and Te covered surfaces are found to be metallic in nature.Comment: 17 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.

    Rumors of disease in the global village: outbreak verification.

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    Emerging infectious diseases and the growth of information technology have produced new demands and possibilities for disease surveillance and response. Increasing numbers of outbreak reports must be assessed rapidly so that control efforts can be initiated and unsubstantiated reports can be identified to protect countries from unnecessary economic damage. The World Health Organization has set up a process for timely outbreak verification to convert large amounts of data into accurate information for suitable action. We describe the context and processes of outbreak verification and information dissemination

    Ultrafast Optical-Pump Terahertz-Probe Spectroscopy of the Carrier Relaxation and Recombination Dynamics in Epitaxial Graphene

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    The ultrafast relaxation and recombination dynamics of photogenerated electrons and holes in epitaxial graphene are studied using optical-pump Terahertz-probe spectroscopy. The conductivity in graphene at Terahertz frequencies depends on the carrier concentration as well as the carrier distribution in energy. Time-resolved studies of the conductivity can therefore be used to probe the dynamics associated with carrier intraband relaxation and interband recombination. We report the electron-hole recombination times in epitaxial graphene for the first time. Our results show that carrier cooling occurs on sub-picosecond time scales and that interband recombination times are carrier density dependent.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure

    An isotopic effect in phi photoproduction at a few GeV

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    A distinct isotopic effect in phi photoproduction at 2-5 GeV region is identified by examining the production amplitudes due to Pomeron-exchange and meson-exchange mechanisms. This effect is mainly caused by the pi-eta interference constrained by SU(3) symmetry and the isotopic structure of the gamma NN coupling in the direct phi-radiation amplitude. It can be tested experimentally by measuring differences in the polarization observables between the gamma-p and gamma-n reactions.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figure
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