38 research outputs found

    Hun kor

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    A hun korszak rĂ©gĂ©szete a KĂĄrpĂĄt-medencĂ©ben, tudomĂĄnynĂ©pszerƱsĂ­tƑ formĂĄba

    Ein osteuropÀischer Schnallentyp aus dem 7. Jahrhundert im Karpatenbecken. Peripheriale Verbindungen zur Zeit der byzantinischen Dominanz

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    The present study discusses a single buckle type, namely the variant that has the loop and plate cast in one and is provided with an attachment spike, representing a separate technological group within consciously employed forms. Assigned to the heraldic style in the Martinovka group, these buckles enjoyed a long use. The distribution and chronology of this buckle type shed light on the cultural contacts between the territories (cultural peripheries) on the northern fringes of the Mediterranean

    Material culture patterning as the source of the Avar power network, 8th century AD

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    Determined by group identities, the variables which indicate social hierarchies seem to materialize in case of the Avar period Carpathian Basin mostly in the field of objects of daily use and costume accessories. The analysis of the distribution of these objects – both spatial and chronological – reveals basic structures of the late Avar period (8th century AD) network which had operated the Khaganate as a complex system. The paper investigates the discussed elements from a methodological point of view

    NövĂ©nyi ornamentika a kĂ©sƑ avar kori dĂ­szĂ­tƑmƱvĂ©szetben (Kr. u. 8. szĂĄzad - 9. szĂĄzad eleje). KultĂșrtörtĂ©neti tanulmĂĄnyok

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    Az avar kor mĂĄsodik fele, a Kr. u. 8. szĂĄzad Ă©s a 9. szĂĄzad elsƑ harmada a KĂĄrpĂĄt-medencĂ©ben, ahogyan a környezƑ vilĂĄgban is mĂ©lyrehatĂł vĂĄltozĂĄsok, a közĂ©pkori rendszerek szĂŒletĂ©sĂ©nek ideje. Az ĂĄtalakulĂĄs megnyilvĂĄnul a rĂ©gĂ©szeti mĂłdszerekkel jĂłl kutathatĂł dĂ­szĂ­tƑmƱvĂ©szetben, ezen belĂŒl az ornamentikĂĄban is. A 7. szĂĄzad vĂ©gĂ©tƑl hallatlanul gazdag alakos, geometrikus Ă©s növĂ©nyi ornamentika borĂ­tja el a tĂĄrgyakat: elemzĂ©sĂŒk a környezƑ tĂ©rsĂ©g Ă©s a kĂ©sƑ avar kultĂșra kapcsolataiba, valamint a KĂĄrpĂĄt-medencei, önĂĄllĂł folyamatokba is betekintĂ©st enged. A kĂ©sƑ avar kori dĂ­szĂ­tƑmƱvĂ©szetet egyszerre alakĂ­totta a sztyeppei kapcsolatrendszer, valamint az ezt vĂĄltozatos formĂĄkkal dĂșsĂ­tĂł, bizĂĄnci Ă©s az eurĂłpai környezeten ĂĄt Ă©rkezƑ antik hatĂĄs. Az avar kultĂșra mindezeket egysĂ©ggĂ©, önĂĄllĂł dĂ­szĂ­tƑmƱvĂ©szeti stĂ­lussĂĄ alakĂ­totta, alkotĂł mĂłdon formĂĄlva a rendelkezĂ©sĂ©re ĂĄllĂł anyagot. Ekkoriban, a korai közĂ©pkorban a kĂŒlönbözƑ dĂ­szĂ­tƑmƱvĂ©szetek közötti hasonlĂłsĂĄg, a vizuĂĄlis megĂ©rtĂ©s lehetƑsĂ©gei korĂĄbban ismeretlen mĂ©rtĂ©kben bontakoztak ki; ebben mĂĄr a közĂ©pkori EurĂłpa vizuĂĄlis vilĂĄgĂĄnak, közös kulturĂĄlis folyamatainak csĂ­rĂĄi azonosĂ­thatĂłk. A kötet ezen ornamentika avar vĂĄltozatĂĄnak nagyobbik rĂ©szĂ©t, a növĂ©nyi eredetƱ minta- Ă©s motĂ­vumkincset vizsgĂĄlja

    The ‘Late Avar reform’ and the ‘long eighth century’: A tale of the hesitation between structural transformation and the persistent nomadic traditions (7th to 9th century AD)

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    Research on late antique and early medieval economic and social processes during the past three decades called for, and enabled, a fresh look at the history of the ‘Late Avar period’ of the Carpathian Basin, corresponding exactly to the ‘long eighth century’ of the Mediterranean and European world. This paper offers a rather sketchy new model, alongside raising questions and framing a research programme focusing on social and economic historical processes. Therefore, using the archaeological evidence as a solid foundation, I have proposed a set of research hypotheses as starting points for regional and micro-regional studies

    MegjegyzĂ©sek SzƑke BĂ©la MiklĂłs „VerĂ€nderungen in der Struktur des awarischen GĂŒrtels (Anteus 29-30, 2008, 175-213) cĂ­mƱ tanulmĂĄnyĂĄhoz

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    SzƑke BĂ©la MiklĂłsnak az avar veretes öv szerkezetĂ©rƑl Ă­rott tanulmĂĄnya a tĂ©mĂĄban rĂ©gĂłta az elsƑ nagyszabĂĄsĂș, összefoglalĂł igĂ©nyƱ munka. A szerzƑ Ă©rdeklƑdĂ©sĂ©nek homlokterĂ©ben a kora- Ă©s közĂ©p avar kor ĂĄll, emellett olyan, a 7-8. szĂĄzadban egyarĂĄnt hasznĂĄlt, mĂĄig ritkĂĄn, illetve következetlenĂŒl tĂĄrgyalt övdĂ­szĂ­tmĂ©nyek megjelenĂ©sĂ©t Ă©s hasznĂĄlatĂĄt vizsgĂĄlja, mint a lyukvĂ©dƑ, a propeller alakĂș Ă©s a mellĂ©kszĂ­jveretek. A tanulmĂĄny jelentƑsĂ©gĂ©t az adja, hogy SzƑke B. M. Ă©ppen az övszerkezet kĂ©rdĂ©seit, tovĂĄbbĂĄ azokat a veretformĂĄkat/tĂ­pusokat vizsgĂĄlja, amelyeknek kialakulĂĄsĂĄrĂłl, szerepĂ©rƑl - illetve a kettƑs övviselet esetĂ©ben egyĂĄltalĂĄn lĂ©tezĂ©sĂ©rƑl - mindezidĂĄig nem szĂŒletett konszenzus

    EdelmetallgegenstĂ€nde als Quellen zu sozialen Prozessen der SpĂ€tawarenzeit (8.–9. Jahrhundert n. Chr.)

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    The present paper analyses the precious metal artefacts, scarcely known in the huge archaeological material of the “late Avar period” (eighth to early ninth centuries AD). Unlike in the previous era the majority of the gold and silver objects of the late Avar period are stray finds; in particular high-quality goldsmith’s artefacts are absent in the grave assemblages of the eighth century. The significance of precious metal objects in grave assemblages reached its low ebb around the middle of the late Avar period; afterwards not only new object types appeared but a new grave-horizon emerged comprising precious metal objects. This paper, based on the quality and morphology of the objects, their archaeological contexts as well as their spatial distribution, draws a conclusion concerning the social and cultural changes in the early medieval Carpathian Basin
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