Monitoring Parental dan Perilaku Teman Sebaya terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja SMA di Kota Pontianak

Background: The number of unwanted pregnancy, Sexually Transmitted Disease (STDs) and HIV-AIDS among adolescents are rapidly increased nowadays. There was 10% of Pontianak adolescents engaged in premarital sexual intercourse since they were 16 or 18 years old, and most of sexual activities happened at home. This study aims to analyze the impact of parental monitoring and peer influence to adolescents' sexual attitudes.Method: It was a cross sectional study involving 348 students from 50 high schools in Pontianak. Univariate, Bivariate and Path Analysis was used to find the correlation and the direct path of independent variable to dependent variable.Result: It was found there was a direct impact (10.6%) and indirect impact (9.28%) of parental monitoring to adolescents sexual behavior. Peer influence was shown to be the most dominant path in affecting adolescents' sexual behaviors both direct (20.2%) and indirect (14.24%). Parental monitoring in this study was having a weaker impact to adolescents sexual behavior than did peer influence, therefore, it is necessary for parents to approach their adolescents and give them sex education in order to give them a better understanding in making sexual decisions.Keywords : Parental, Monitoring, Sexual, Behavior, Adolescen

Inisiasi Seks Pranikah Remaja dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi

Perilaku seks pranikah remaja di Kota Pontianak tahun 2009 menunjukkan 56,9% pernah kissing, 30,7 necking, 13,8% petting, 7,2% oral seks, 5,5% anal seks, dan 14,7% pernah intercourse. Angka intercourse ini lebih tinggi dari angka yang dirilis Kemenkes 2009 (6.9% di Jakarta, Medan, Bandung, dan Surabaya). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui inisiasi seks pranikah remaja dan faktor prediktornya pada remaja di Kota Pontianak tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional de ngan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dalam pengambilan sampel. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 300 remaja SMP dan SMA yang ada di 6 kecamatan Kota Pontianak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan inisiasi seks remaja diawali dengan pegangan tangan (82,7%), berpelukan (60,7%), cium pipi (66%), meraba daerah sensitive (19,3%), seks oral (7%), seks anal (4%), dan intercourse (14,7%). Faktor prediktor inisiasi seks pranikah diantaranya: usia pasangan (p value =0,0001; PR=2,461), monitoring orangtua (p value =0,001; PR=1,537), perilaku teman sebaya (p value =0,0001; PR=2,993), sikap seksual (p value =0,0001; PR=1,868), norma subjektif (p value =0,0001; PR=1,309), niat berperilaku (p value =0,0001; PR=3,150), dan paparan media pornografi (p value =0,0001; PR=2,803). Adolescent premarital sexual behavior in Pontianak (2009) showed that 56.9% had been kissing, 30.7 necking, 13.8% petting, 7.2% oral sex, 5.5% anal sex, and 14.7% intercourse. The number of intercourse was higher than free sex adolescent number by the Ministry of Health in 2009 (6.9% in the Jakarta, Medan, Bandung, and Surabaya). The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze adolescence premarital sexual initiation and associated factors in 2014. A cross-sectional study with simple random sampling data collection was used. The study involved 300 adolescents participated from junior and senior high school at six subdistrict in Pontianak. This study showed initiation of premarital sexual starting from 82.7% hand touching, 60.7% hugging, 66% kissing, 19.3% touching sensitive areas, 7% oral sex, 4% anal sex, and 14.7% intercourse. The associated factors with premarital sex initiation were older age pair (p value = 0.0001; PR = 2.461), low parental monitoring (p value = 0.001; PR = 1.537), risky peers behavior (p value = 0.0001; PR = 2.993), permissive sexual attitude (p value = 0.0001; PR = 1.868), permissive subjective norm (p value = 0.0001; PR = 1.309), risky intention to behave (p value = 0.0001; PR = 3,150), and pornography media exposure (p value = 0.0001; PR = 2.803)

The Application of the IMB Model as Primary Prevention on Adolescent\u27s Premarital Sexual Intention

Previous studies showed the information, motivation, and behavioral skills (IMB) model could be used to predict and prevent reducing sexual risk behaviors. This paper examines the effectiveness of IMB interventions in reducing adolescent\u27s premarital sexual intentions. A quasy experimental nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design was conducted among 250 students in 20 secondary schools in Pontianak with intervention IMB models and 100 students in the control group. There was a significant differences of information (delta mean = 3.008; 95% CI = 2.329 to 3.687; p value = 0.0001), motivation (delta mean = 1.532; 95% CI = 0.846 to 2.218; p value = 0, 0001), and skills to refuse or delay premarital sexual behavior (delta mean = 1.604; 95% CI = 0.629 to 2.579; p value = 0.001) on adolescents between before and after the application of the IMB model in secondary students in pontianak, Indonesia. In addition, there were significant differences intention adolescents in the control group and the experimental between before and after the IMB intervention (p value < 0.05). IMB model could be applied as primary prevention on adolescent\u27s premarital sexual intention through integration in school subjects. It is needed a support and debriefing skills in teachers

Perceived Parental Monitoring on Adolescence Premarital Sexual Behavior in Pontianak City, Indonesia

Inadaquate parental monitoring is widely recognized as a risk factor for the development of child and adolescent conduct problems, including early premarital sexual behavior. Previous studies examining parental monitoring have largely effect to adolescents premarital sexual behavior. Parental monitoring is the most important and effective factor to prevent early adolescents sexual activity. This paper examines the role of perceived parental monitoring in adolescent\u27s premarital sexual behavior (study on Adolescent\u27s Junior High School in Pontianak). A cross-sectional study and proportionated random sampling was conducted among 402 adolescents of junior high school at six subdistricts in Pontianak. SEM analyses was conducted using SMART-PLS. Result of path analysis revealed that parental knowledge (r = 0.389) and parental-adolescence relationship (r = 0.334) had a strong influence on parental monitoring. Then, parental monitoring had a significant indirect relationship with adolescent premarital sexual behavior through attitudes about premarital sexual (path coefficient = 0.063), and attitudes about premarital sexual and intention to sexual behaviour (path coefficient = 0.03). Parental monitoring can act as protective factor in early adolescent premarital sexual behavior. Therefore, risk reduction interventions with adolescents should include their parents to learn about monitoring skill and develop skill that will allow them to buffer negative influences

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN PADA KELOMPOK REMAJA MASJID

ABSTRAKKelompok remaja masjid memiliki pengetahuan yang masih minim tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Berdasarkan analisis situasi yang dilakukan tim pengabdi dengan mitra, kesehatan reproduksi menjadi isu yang tabu untuk dibicarakan di lingkungan mereka. Selama ini belum ada kegiatan pemberian informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok remaja Masjid tentang kesehatan reproduksi melalui penyuluhan kesehatan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian yaitu dengan penyuluhan yang dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, diantaranya persiapan, pelaksanaan penyuluhan, monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan. Sasaran dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini sebanyak 10 remaja anggota remaja masjid. Evaluasi kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui dampak kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan yang dilakukan. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi remaja sebesar 24,8%. Pendampingan program kesehatan reproduksi perlu dilakukan secara berkala pada kelompok remaja masjid sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan menjaga kesehatan reproduksinya. Kata kunci: kesehatan reproduksi; penyuluhan kesehatan; remaja masjid ABSTRACTThe mosque youth group has minimal knowledge about reproductive health. Based on the situation analysis conducted by the service team with partners, reproductive health has become a taboo issue to be discussed in their environment. So far, no activity has provided information on reproductive health. This service activity aims to increase mosque youth groups' knowledge about reproductive health through health counseling. The method of implementing service activities is counseling which is carried out in several stages, including preparation, implementation of counseling, monitoring, and evaluation of activities. The target of this outreach activity was 10 youth members of the mosque. Evaluation of health education activities is carried out by giving pre-test and post-test to determine the impact of health education activities carried out. The results of the health education activities showed an increase in knowledge before and after the adolescent reproductive health counseling was carried out by 24.8%. Assistance in reproductive health programs needs to be carried out regularly in mosque youth groups so that they can increase adolescents' understanding of reproductive health and maintain their reproductive health. Keywords: health reproductive; health education; mosque yout

Edukasi dan Pendampingan Pengolahan MP ASI dan PMT Anak Berbasis Pangan Lokal di Desa Rasau Jaya 1 (Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra Tahun 2019)

Pangan berbasis lokal banyak yang belum termanfaatkan dengan baik dan optimal, termasuk di Desa Rasau Jaya 1. Desa Rasau Jaya 1 terkenal sebagai penghasil jagung manis (memiliki nutrisi yang baik), tetapi pangan lokal ini belum digunakan sebagai makanan pendamping (MP) ASI dan pemberian makanan tambahan pada anak. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan pada kader posyandu dan ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita dalam mengolah jagung menjadi makanan tambahan pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan dan balita (24-59 bulan). Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu kegiatan dalam Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra (PPDM) sebagaimana direkomendasikan oleh Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah melalui edukasi dan pendampingan melalui modul tentang resep olahan jagung menjadi makanan untuk bayi usia 6-12 bulan dan balita pada kader posyandu di Desa Rasau Jaya 1. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang pengolahan jagung menjadi berbagai macam olahan dan nutrisi yang terkandung pada jagung. Diperlukan pendampingan kader selanjutnya dalam memvariasikan olahan jagung menjadi Makanan Pendamping ASI dan Makanan Tambahan pada Anak, sehingga pangan lokal dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal

The Application of the IMB Model as Primary Prevention on Adolescent’s Premarital Sexual Intention

Previous studies showed the information, motivation, and behavioral skills (IMB) model could be used to predict and prevent reducing sexual risk behaviors. This paper examines the effectiveness of IMB interventions in reducing adolescent’s premarital sexual intentions. A quasy experimental nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design was conducted among 250 students in 20 secondary schools in Pontianak with intervention IMB models and 100 students in the control group. There was a significant differences of information (delta mean = 3.008; 95% CI = 2.329 to 3.687; p value = 0.0001), motivation (delta mean = 1.532; 95% CI = 0.846 to 2.218; p value = 0, 0001), and skills to refuse or delay premarital sexual behavior (delta mean = 1.604; 95% CI = 0.629 to 2.579; p value = 0.001) on adolescents between before and after the application of the IMB model in secondary students in pontianak, Indonesia. In addition, there were significant differences intention adolescents in the control group and the experimental between before and after the IMB intervention (p value < 0.05). IMB model could be applied as primary prevention on adolescent’s premarital sexual intention through integration in school subjects. It is needed a support and debriefing skills in teachers

EDUKASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN ONLINE MELALUI PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19

Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak luas pada berbagai bidang, termasuk pada usaha kecil dan menengah. Poklahsar Perintis merupakan kelompok wanita yang bergerak dalam bidang pengolahan dan pemasaran hasil olahan ikan juga terkena dampaknya, selain permasalahan teknis dalam produksi. Solusi terhadap permasalahan yang ada adalah Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) melalui kegiatan edukasi tentang protokol kesehatan adaptasi kebiasaan baru pada tempat usaha di era pandemic Covid-19, sosialisasi tentang manajemen pengolahan dan strategi pemasaran produk serta pengemasan produk (packing product), dan pelatihan pemasaran secara online melalui media sosial. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mitra tentang protocol kesehatan di tempat usaha sebesar 100%, manajemen pengolahan dan strategi pemasaran sebesar 80%, dan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam pemasaran online sebesar 70%. Kegiatan pengabdian ini juga memberikan hibah berupa alat yang membantu dalam proses pemotongan kerupuk, mesin spinner, bahan pengemasan produk yang menarik, dan mesin pelunak ikan serta sarana yang mendukung pelaksanaan protocol kesehatan di era pandemic Covid-19 (tempat cuci tangan, sabun cair, hand towel, handsanitizer, masker, dan faceshield). Dengan demikian, diharapkan kelompok dapat tetap menjalankan aktivitas produksi (produktif) dan tetap sehat di era pandemic Covid-19.Abstract:  The Covid-19 pandemic has a wide impact on various fields, including small and medium-enterprises. Poklahsar Perintis is a group of women engaged in the processing and marketing of processed fish products also affected. Solutions to their problems are the Community Partnership Program (PKM) through education about adaptation of health protocols in business places in the Covid-19 pandemic, socialization of processing management and product marketing strategies as well as product packaging (packing products), and marketing training online through social media. The results of the devoted activities carried out showed an increase in partner knowledge about health protocols in the place of business by 100%, processing management and marketing strategies by 80%, and increased partner's knowledge and skills in online marketing by 70%. This dedication activity also provides grants in the form of tools that help in the process of cutting crackers, spinner machines, attractive product packaging materials, and fish softening machines as well as facilities that support the implementation of health protocols in the Covid-19 pandemic era (hand washing, liquid soap, hand towel, hand-sanitizer, mask, and face shield). Thus, it is expected that the the group can continue to carry out production activities (productive) and remain healthy in the pandemic era Covid-1

Hubungan Antara Lovestyle, Sexual Attitudes, Gender Attitude dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah

Abstract: Relationship Between Lovestyle, Sexual Attitude, Gender Attitude with Adolescent’s Premarital Sexual. This study aimed to know relationship lifestyle, sexual attitudes, and gender attitudes with adolescent premarital sexual behavior in 2014. This study was quantitative approach and cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in North Pontianak on adolescents aged 15-24 years. The number sample of this study was 100 respondents, and proportional random sampling technique was used. Results showed that there was significant relationship between lifestyle, sexual attitude, gender attitude with adolescent’s premarital sexual behavior (p-value < 0.05).Abstrak: Hubungan Antara Lovestyle, Sexual Attitudes, Gender Attitude dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lovestyle, sexual  attitudes,dan gender attitudes dengan perilaku seks pra-nikah remaja (studi pada remaja di Kota Pontianak) tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan menggunakan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Pontianak Utara pada remaja berusia 15-24 tahun dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lovestyle, sikap seksual, sikap gender dengan perilaku seks pra-nikah (p value < 0,05)