ECONOMIC VALUATION ON CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE MARINE FISHERIES IN CILACAP, CENTRAL JAVA

The objective of this study is to estimate the impact of climate change in the marine capture fisheries in Cilacap, Central Java. Also to formulate the adaptation and mitigation strategies on the impacts of climate change. Data collection was done through multi-stages sampling. Samples of respondents were: 73 marine-fisher respondents, 43 collector respondents, and 100 consumer respondents, which were analyzed by descriptive statistics. In the aspect of production, there was a decrease in catch which caused severe losses in 26 respondents, an increase in length of trip which was vary from 1 day to 7 days, and changes in fishers spending, such as: change in cost of fuel, change in food & lodging cost, and change in productivity. Lack of production has led to a decrease in fish-stocks. Therefore availability and sustainability of fish-stock in the aspect of distribution became questionable, which influenced availability and affordability of fish in market (Aspect of consumption). Thus, enhancing the performance of extension institution was needed to anticipate the impact of climate change in marine fisheries sector. An ideal extension institution was made to enhance the performance of extension institution was made in order to estimate transaction cost of the policy. The result has shown the amount of information cost, policing cost and operational & maintenance cost to establish a successful program

EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF COBB-DOUGLAS PRODUCTION FUNCTION IN KOJA CONTAINER TERMINAL, TANJUNG PRIOK PORT

Container terminal efficiency and productivity is important issues since productivity of container terminal in Indonesia is the low but the total handling charge is relatively high compared in ASEAN. When productivity low while total handling charge is high, it reflects the inefficiency of input in production process, so the efficiency could be improved to meet the international requirements. This study was using Cobb-Douglas Production Function to analyze efficiency of Koja container terminal in the period 2010-2014, and Herfindahl-Hierschman Index (HH Index) and Shift Share Analysis to analyze the output share of Koja container terminal to Tanjung Priok Port. The results of this study shows that the inconsistent the assumption of Cobb-Douglas Production Function in Koja container terminal. This study also finds out that technological progress is a main contributor in container throughput growth. Finally, the market structure is oligopoly which concentrated in two terminals. The conclusion of this study is technological has an important role to increase the efficiency of the container terminal in order to compete in market. Terminal operator is advised to improve the quality service in handling process and necessary creates good governance to develop the port activities. The limitation of this study is the lack of data that makes this variable using proxy so it can not explain the overall situation. Moreover, using ordinary least square can not accommodate to decompose the total factor productivity, the best methods to decompose TFP is using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA)

Value Chains of Carrot Commodity On Suthomadansih Agropolitan Area In Karanganyar Regency

In 2007, Central Java Government has been starting the implementation of agropolitanprogram in some regency that has the potential in the agriculture sector, Karanganyar Regency one of them. Through this program, SuthomadansihAgropolitan Area was established. One of the leading commodities from Suthomadansih is carrot commodity. Carrot commodity is then taken into consideration in the implementation of agropolitan program, in the form of provision of infrastructure and community development programs. The objectives of the research study are to investigate the value chain of carrot in Suthomadansih, as well as to analyze how the implementation of agropolitan program supports the value chain of carrot. Meanwhile, in order to investigate how the implementation of agropolitan program in suthomadansih supports to value chain of carrot, there are three indicators that will be identified; the development of supporting infrastructure, agribusiness system, and development of human resource (Iqbal and Iwan, 2009). Both of qualitative and quantitative analysis has been applied into the study with the performance table of the implementation of agropolitan program and value chain analysis as tool to conduct the analysis. Based on the value chain of carrot in Suthomadansih, some development programs from Local Government through the agropolitan program has been conducted from upstream to downstream of carrot commodity. However, some programs are failed to support the value chain of carrot so that the improvement of value chain of carrot could not be optimized. Those programs are Agribusiness Sub Terminal, Worta Cluster, Vitmaka, and Farm Road Improvement Program.The implementation of agropolitan program is not sustainable because of the absence of the budgets of local governments. The program is only implemented for 3 years (2007-2009) so that there are no significant effects of the program on the agricultural sector, especially for carrot commodity

Welfare Impact of Improved Boat Modernisation Schemes (IBMS) in Pemalang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia

The overall objective of this study is to examine the welfare impact of the IBMS programme in Pemalang Regency Central Java, Indonesia. To achieve this objective, supply and demand models for fish were estimated . The simultaneous equation model consists of supply,demand,and identity equations. The Two Stage Least Square (2 SLS) was utilized to estimate the model using time series quarterly data from 1976.2 to 1990.2. All the key variables in the model were found to be consistent with postulated behaviour and theoretical expectations. All variables specified in the supply model had expected signs and significant except for the fishing effort and the probability to catch fish. As expected the supply function was found to be positively related with respect to its own price. However, its price elasticity in pre-IBMS is greater (0.224) than in post-IBMS (0.126). This shows that the rate of increase in fish product ion from additional input is diminishing after IBMS as evidence to the existence of over exploitation of the resource in the study area. All of the signs of estimated parameters in the demand model were consistent with the theory except for the lagged price of fish variable. Results also showed that all of coefficient parameters were greater than half of their standard errors except for the intercept and lagged quantity demand at pre-ISMS. Furthermore, the price of substitute goods and income were found to be the major determinants of the quantity of fish demanded. The elasticity of fish demanded with respect to its own price i s greater (-0.676) at post-ISMS than a t pre-ISMS (-0.295). However, the income elasticity of demand for fish was found to be more elastic before (0.740) than after(0.580) IBMS. The welfare analysis showed that the IBMS programme was ineffective. The overall impact showed that welfare loss to the society was 142.86 percent from the original condition. The biggest loss (two-third) was incurred by consumer sand the remainder was incurred by producers

Will Co-management Approach Bring a Good Prospect for Babon River Management in Semarang, Central Java-Indonesia?

Semarang Municipality is passed by Babon river in the Eastern part. This river flows from Ungaran in Semarang Regency at the upper-stream and streams down to Java sea in Demak Regency.This river is utilised by various parties for multi-purposes. Thus, to manage Babon river and its watershed need coordination among the stakeholders. In this case, community as one of the competent stakeholders is considered as the most important role player who determine the success of sustainable river management. Babon river passes Semarang City longer than Semarang and Demak regencies. It seems when the stakeholders of Semarang pay more attention to Babon river will harvest more benefits compared to its costs. It indeed needs sharing in responsibility and understanding among the stakeholders along the watershed of Babon river. Collaborations between G to G (such as Germany and Indonesia) and Local Government (LG) to LG are seriously needed to support the success of the river management. Nevertheless, many efforts have been made on it. As mentioned by Lilin (2000), the existing participation contributed by community and key-persons along the Babon watershed in Semarang City were relatively low. The preliminary survey indicated that introducing co-management approach among the stakeholders in managing Babon river will provide a good prospect in the future. Many evidences have shown the success of co-management approach in managing natural resources in the third world countries in Asia, Africa and the developed ones. Babon river is a common resource, open-access to any parties and transboundary along three regions, thereby, need protocol concept to achieve the optimal management. What are the priority and how co-management should be implemented in Babon river are not easy questions but subject to further research

LAPORAN PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL) SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 PENGASIH KECAMATAN PENGASIH KABUPATEN KULON PROGO

Program Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) dilaksanakan guna memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa UNY untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam bidang pendidikan maupun sebagai upaya persiapan untuk terjun dalam kehidupan masyarakat. PPL ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli - September 2016. Kegiatan PPL dimaksudkan untuk memberikan pengalaman mengajar, memperluas wawasan, pelatihan dan pengembangan keterampilan, kemandirian, tanggung jawab, dan kemampuan dalam mengembangkan keprofesionalan dalam bidang keguruan atau pendidikan, memahami seluk-beluk sekolah dengan segala permasalahannya, serta memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk menerapkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan nilai sikap yang telah dimiliki dalam proses pembelajaran. PPL dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 1 Pengasih, Pengasih, Kulon Progo dimulai pada tanggal 15 Juli sampai 15 September 2016. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam PPL ini adalah mengajar di kelas. Program kerja PPL diawali dengan kegiatan observasi baik fisik maupun nonfisik yang meliputi perangkat pembelajaran, pelaksanaan Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM) dan kondisi lembaga. Praktikan menyusun perangkat pembelajaran berupa Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), media pembelajaran, beserta kelengkapan pembelajaran lain. Berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan, maka mahasiswa menyusun perangkat persiapan pembelajaran, praktik mengajar terbimbing, menyusun dan mengembangkan alat evaluasi, menerapkan inovasi pembelajaran, mempelajari dan membantu administrasi guru, pengembangan media, dan kegiatan lain yang menunjang kompetensi mengajar. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan PPL di SD Negeri 1 Pengasih, Pengasih, Kulon Progo, mahasiswa dapat mengembangkan kompetensi mengajarnya sebagai calon pendidik atau tenaga kependidikan, memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk belajar serta mengenal permasalahan di sekolah, memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk menerapkan ilmu, pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan nilai sikap yang telah dipelajari dalam kehidupan nyata di sekolah, serta dapat meningkatkan hubungan kemitraan yang baik antara UNY dengan sekolah terkait, yaitu SD Negeri 1 Pengasih, Pengasih, Kulon Progo

The Prospect of Co-management in Managing Open Water and Estuaries Resources with Special Reference to Indonesia: a Lesson Learned

Indonesia is a maritime country, composed about 17,500 islands. It has a great endeavor of open waterresources such as river, lake, dam, pond, swamp, etc. which are spread over the country. Multi-tribes and –races are attributed to its habits, tradition, and culture of the communities lived. Given such large territory,especially Indonesia is formed of thousands island, it will be costly to set a formal enforcement andsurveillance in securing the open-access resources (like fisheries, water, etc). Fortunately, each communityhas an indigenous or traditional system to manage the resources. For example: Ikan Larangan (in WestSumatra), sasi (in Maluku), Subak (in Bali), Sedekah Laut (in Java) and so on (Susilowati, 1996; 1999).Rather than waiting a complete formal resource management (and need to be set up by the government) anddo not know when will be effectively apply, thus it will be more reasonable and timely to revive thetraditional system of resource management belongs to the respective community. In short, communityinvolvement in resource management is urgently encouraged, particularly in developing country withlimited budget like Indonesia. This paper is attempt to compile an experienced of Co-management approachto manage the open water resource done by Susilowati (1999, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2007). An institutionalanalysis (Pomeroy and William, 1994) and Pinkerton (1989) with necessary modification were applied tothe respective studies. The results indicated that there is a fairly prospect to empower the competentstakeholders (community, government, private, independent parties) to be involved in managing the openaccessresources. However, all parties need to be encouraged for a high intention in participation,commitment and somehow to create their sense of belonging to advocate the resource management. It iseasy to say but hardly to be materialized all the things for Indonesian context, except the leaders (formal andinformal) in the respective region are really committed to conserve the resource

Prospek Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perikanan Berbasis Ekosistem: Studi Empiris Di Karimunjawa*

The objectives of the study are: to compare the model of fisheries management with conventional versus new paradigm; to explore the prospect of new fisheries management model; to formulate the initial strategy of fisheries management model using EBFM. The ecosystem of Karimunjawa is selected as the pilot project of this research. The competent 25 keypersons were selected using purposive quoted sampling for interview. Descriptive statistics, meta-analysis and AHP were employed to analize the data. The results showed that the conventional fisheries management models were rather ineffective to answer the current situation of fisheries resource. We need facing out to find a suitable approach of fisheries management model. One of the proposed new paradigm is EBFM. This model indicates has a good prospect to manage the fisheries resource in the study area. This study suggests that EBFM model should be under-tried out. If it is acceptable, then the model can be implemented for other region